XIX. Pinotsem II 41 4427 1073 Her Hator (Za Sagado) III 1 4224 1276 The Italians had established themselves along the Red Sea coast, and the governor of the Italian colony of Eritrea, after much intrigue and several minor military skirmishes, risked a major confrontation. Armah 5 6330 830 V. Fasil 35 7162 1662 That meant that products going between the Middle East/Mediterranean and India/China passed through Axum. Itd also be Menelik II who would defend the Ethiopian people against colonialism. V. Yermrhana Kristos 40 6593 1093 VII. Amen Asro I 30 3859 1641 L. Sabi IV 10 4474 1026 The Rastafarians' flawed African 'promised land' - BBC News At the other extreme, others (mostly interested non-Ethiopians) understand this as an expression of propaganda, attempting to connect the legitimacy of the state to the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. XV. He also often served as a regent in the emperors absence. It was a blow for all Rastafarians, who revere him as a god - and for those Rastafarians who had emigrated to. [13] Amda Tseyon 1 6987 1487 Ameda III 3 5950 450 Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. XVII. He introduced the first Ethiopian constitution, abolished slavery, chaired the Organisation of African Unity, and helped Ethiopia enter the UN. Iyasu IV 1830-32 VIII. I. Mara Takla Haymanot (His regnal name was Zagwe) 13 6433 933 Susneyos 28 7127 1627 Grand Total, 46 Sovereigns. Nehasset Nais (Queen) 30 3096 2404 Its use, from at least the reign of Menelik I onward, meant that both subordinate officials and tributary rulers, notably the gubernatorial vassals of Gojjam (who ranked 12th in the states non-dynastic protocol as per 1690), Welega, the seaward provinces and later Shewa, received the honorific title of ngus, a word for "king.". XXX. Fascinated by modernity, Menelik II played a major role in modernizing Ethiopia. XVIII. Tsaham II 2 5938 438 Pazena Ezana 7 5993 493. XXXV. Resistance to the occupation continued, however. The facts of this legend are disputed, but belief in the reign of Menelik I had important impacts on Ethiopia. Agabi 1 5945 445 LXIV. Amen II 15 3480 2020 XXIII. XXII. In 1861 he conceived a bold foreign policy to bolster his kingdom and promote his reforms. XIII. Sahle Ahzob 2 5933 433 In this lesson, we are going to explore the history of the rulers of Ethiopia and see how their power changed over time. XLIX. XV. Mumazes (Queen) 4 3829 1671 LXIII. Tawasaya Dews 13 4487 1013 Apras 10 5078 422 Kostantinos 28 6065 565 Dawit II 10 5422 78 For that reason, historians refer to this as the Solomonic Dynasty. VI. In more recent times, it was used as an honorific title bestowed on governors of the most important provinces (kingdoms): Gojjam, Begemder, Wello, Tigray and the seaward kingdom, (where the variation Bahri Negasi (Sea King), was the title of the ruler of present-day central Eritrea). XIX. I am very glad that you have asked me about the history of Abyssinia. When we talk about the ancient history of Ethiopia (just consult the mapping of the events: Yeha, Axum, Dogali, Adwa, etc ) we refer to the specific history of the plateau of Ethiopia in North regions, that also included the territory today Eritrea (This during colonialism ceded to the Italians first, to the British after, to preserve the kingdom despite resistance) since about 1730 up to the advent of Theodore in 1855) the kings had exercised no real power, and had been murdered, deposed, restored and driven out again, or treated as nonentities by anyone of the great Rases of semi-independent kings who were strong enough to maintain themselves against their rivals, such as, for example, Ras Kikael Suhul of Tigre (1730-80), Ras Guksa of Amhara, a Galla (1790-1819), and the son (Ras Marye) and grandson (Ras Ali) of the latter. Claimed the Solomonic lineage through his mother. Greetings to you. XIX. In the end, the Mahdist Sudanese killed Yohannes at the battle of Gallabat in 1889 Metemma. Yakob 9 7098 1598 LXV. II. Susenyos was an Ethiopian king born around 1572 in Gojjam, Ethiopia. VI. XXXV. Menileks later activities as emperor included the creation of ministries, the initiation of modern education, and the construction of telephone and telegraph systems and of a railway from Djibouti, on the Gulf of Aden, to Addis Ababa, the emperors new capital in the highlands of Shewa. The British ignored the scheme, and, when no response came, Tewodros imprisoned the British envoy and other Europeans. Auditor Menkem International Business plc Vacancy Announcement, Finance Coordinator Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC)Vacancy Announcement, Aggar Micro Finance SC Vacancy Announcement, Audit and Compliance Coordinator Plan International Ethiopia Vacancy Announcement, Lidya Eskinder - Typical Ethiopian Author Team, The Ethiopian Birr | History, Changes, Value and Currency Exchange Rate, The Battle of Adwa | Cause, Battle & Victory, Significance and Lessons, Biography of Abdissa Aga | Early Life, Imprisoment, Prison Escape & Involvement in World War II. The Zagwe dynasty, after continuing the Solomonic royal family for centuries, in its turn started its decline. Yasbeo Tseyon 9 6777 1277 VIII. Lej Yasu 1913-16 Bedl Nafi 1 (6 mo with Andreyas) 6919 1419 Ramhay Arkamen IV 10 5278 222 CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF THE 8 GENERATIONS OF AN ISRAELITISH DYNASTY, WHO WERE NOT RAISED TO THE THRONE, DURING THE PERIOD OF THE REIGN OF THE POSTERITY OF ZAGWE. Zeenabzamin 58 1524 3976 He was the youngest son of Dawit I and his youngest wife, Igazi Kebra during 1399 at Telq in the province of Fatajar. XXXIV. HIM Haile Selassie I 1930-1974. Lalibela built ten rock-hewn churches, interconnected through internal passageways. Due to his vision to unify and modernize Ethiopia, he still is one of the most cherished Ethiopian kings. Her Hator II 30 4223 1277 Dawit II - Wikipedia So in this article, we will see the 15 most influential Ethiopian Kings and Leaders. ALaly Bagamay 7 5662 162 Konsi Hendawi 5 4045 1455 XXVII. Kharid 72 1871 3629 XII. As the emperor sought to enhance the national power of Ethiopia, he increasingly took a direct hand in administration and, like the great French monarch, Louis XIV, he identified himself with the state. For the Australian organisation, see, Return of Haile Selassie, post-war period, and end of the monarchy, designated but uncrowned Emperor of Ethiopia. The first major empire, however, was that of Axum. Pinotsem I 17 4386 1114 Although Yohannes, on his deathbed, had named his son Ras Mengesha as his heir and begged Ras Alula and his other nobles to support him, within a matter of weeks Menelik II declared himself emperor and was recognized throughout Ethiopia. II. According to legends the first empire in Ethiopia was founded by Menelik I, son of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. Nikawla Kandat (Queen) 10 5168 332 He later became the governor of Shewa and an advisor to his nephew, Menelik II, or Sahle Maryam, the emperor of Ethiopia. III. Seeking a society free of religious and ethnic divisions, he removed many of Menileks governors and integrated Muslims into the administration, outraging Ethiopias Christian ruling class. Aktissanis 10 3969 1531 Iyasu is chromatically uncrowned but inherited the power through his ancestors, even though he made a bit confusing move by changing his religion to Islam after his visit to dire Dawa in 1916 and his stay in Harar, which led to adopting the Muslim costumes and dress. Bazen Before Christ 8 5500 III. XXIV. LXII. Nicauta Kandae (Queen) 10 4770 730 Johannes III 1840-41 I. Sartsa Dengel 34 7089 1589 The emperor held Ethiopia together only through coercion. He was deposed by the Derg, the committee of lower-ranking military and police officials on September 12, 1974. VI. The Italian army was defeated by the Ethiopians in one of the greatest battles in the history of Africathe Battle of Adwa, on March 1, 1896. 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Saifay Harsiataw II 12 4944 556 It was an era where the country had no centralized command and no one king, but many of them administrated over their territories and battled each other. Known as one of the most influential emperors of Ethiopia, Yohannes IV spent most of his reign in conflict with invaders from Egypt, Italy, and Sudan. June 19, 1922, Published in: His throne name was Asnaph Sagad I (Ge'ez: ). Horemtaku 2 5540 40 XVIII. Meanwhile, Yohannes repulsed Italian forays inland, and in 1889 he marched into the Sudan to avenge Mahdist attacks on Gonder. Of the posterity of Mara Takla Haymanot (whose regnal name was Zagwe) until the reign of Harbay 11 sovereigns reigned over Ethiopia; 268 sovereigns in all. Sir Robert Napier, the commander, paid money and weapons to Kassa, a dejazmatch (earl) of Tigray, in order to secure passage inland, and on April 10, on the plains below mba Maryam (or Mekdela), British troops defeated a small imperial force. VIII. Haile Selassie was the last Solomonic monarch to rule Ethiopia. Bakaffa 9 7225 1725 Agbea Tsion The emperor went into exile on May 2, 1936. Negus - Wikipedia XXV. From then until to-day they are: Theodore 1855-68 Hesba Nafi 4 6918 1418 Kanaz Psmis (son of preceding) 13 5068 432 Elagabaz II 6 5944 444 XI. XXVII. Hogeb 100 1971 3529 After ejecting two Egyptian armies from the highlands of Eritrea in 187576, Yohannes moved south, forcing Shewas king Sahle Mariam to submit and to renounce imperial ambitions. AGDAZYAN DYNASTY OF THE POSTERITY OF THE KINGDOM OF JOCTAN, I. Akbunas Saba II 55 3570 1930 In April 1533, Ahmad once again assembled his troops at Debre Berhan to conqueror at least ravagethe northern regions of Tigray, Begemder, and Gojjam . XVIII. Elalion Taake 10 5108 392 In order to avoid capture, Tewodros committed suicide two days later. Although only 21 years of age, he was able to displace Bezebeh, who had been appointed ruler by the emperor in 1859, and subsequently declared himself negus of the province. Following this began the time known among Ethiopian Historians as Zemene Mesafint (the era of warlords). Wudme Asfare 30 6325 825 Stiyo 14 5245 255 XXXIX. Yohannes contributed a lot to the system of the country, such as. He is credited with transforming the Ethiopian Empire by expanding his kingdom into Wolayta, Sidama, and Kaffa kingdoms. Sabe II 15 3644 1856 Adgala 30 3295 2205 XV. Haile Selassie I, original name Tafari Makonnen, (born July 23, 1892, near Harer, Ethiopiadied August 27, 1975, Addis Ababa), emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974 who sought to modernize his country and who steered it into the mainstream of post- World War II African politics. Rema Tsion Geza 3 5700 200 Those who were baptised, not having found an Apostle to teach them the Gospel, had been living offering sacrifices to God according to the ancient prescription and the Jewish Law. Battle of Magdala - Wikipedia Solomonic Descent in Ethiopian History VERY interesting info. The region of Ethiopia saw the rise and fall of several smaller kingdoms over the centuries, but the rise of the first truly great empire began around the year 1st century CE in the Ethiopian city of Axum. Yekuno Amlak claimed that he could directly trace his ancestry back to Dil Na'od, the last Axumite king. Sahle Mariam subsequently incorporated Arusi, Harer (Harar), Jima, Kefa (Kaffa), and the several kingdoms and states of southern Ethiopia within his domains. However, the 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia confirmed the abolition of the monarchy. The Ethiopian Birr by Sophonias Woldu | Mar 3, 2023 | Ethiopia, Ethiopian History. Aided by rebellious warlords, the British force attacked Tewodros II at Magdala. Angabo I (Zaka Laarwe) 50 4142 1358 Ilassahl 2 months There were few men who did not believe, for they had heard the words of the gospel. While Abyssinia describes only the Semitic speaking people of the country i.e amharic , tegirigna, tigre , guragigna and other minority Semitic languages, Ethiopia describes the other ethnics who speak the Afro asiatic sub group languages like Cushitic , omotic and nilo Saharan languages together with the abbysinians. This article lists the emperors of Ethiopia, from the founding of the Zagwe dynasty in the 9th/10th century until 1974, when the last emperor from the Solomonic dynasty was deposed. Emperor Galawdewos (reigned 1540-59) opted for a hit-and-run strategy and on February 21, 1543, caught Amad in the open near Lake Tana and killed him in action. Above all, the king referred to himself as the Son of Tazena.. In nearly 10 years of captivity, he had opportunity to observe Tewodross dedication to the unification and modernization of the empire and also the heavy-handed and often violent methods that ultimately led to the emperors failure and suicide. XI. Talatam 21 6267 767 Soliman Tehagi 73 2256 3244, Total: 21 Sovereigns of the Tribe of Ori. I. Lebna Dengel 32 7032 1532 XXXI. Italian successes in the war caused the emperor Haile Selassie to be voted into exile by his nobles in 1936; he pled Ethiopia's case against Italy before the League of Nations, but aid from the League was not forthcoming. The Muslim army broke, leaving the field and north-central Ethiopia to the Christians. A constructivist approach[which?] They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Agduba Asgwegwe 8 5729 229 Tewodros had plans to modernize Ethiopia. Naod 13 7000 1500. IV. XIII. XI. Wal Wal was located 50 miles inside Ethiopia. He made several inquiries to Europe seeking assistance in Technology, but they refused. Based on historical records, Ezana is the first Christian Ethiopian king and the first to make Christianity the official religion of Ethiopia. Kaleb ( Ge'ez: ), also known as Saint Elesbaan, was King of Aksum, which was situated in modern-day Eritrea and Ethiopia . Senuka II 10 4092 1408 Senefrou 20 1466 4034 This was a motive from wanting external help from the European soldiers to protect his kingdom from the Oromo. Adhana II (Queen) 6 5918 418 VIII. Deposed by nobility with the sanction of the. Menilek II, also spelled Menelik II, original name Sahle Mariam, also spelled Sahle Maryam or Sahle Miriam, (born August 17, 1844, Ankober, Shewa [Shoa], Ethiopiadied December 12, 1913, Addis Ababa), king of Shewa (or Shoa; 186589) and emperor of Ethiopia (18891913). LX. An important and influential ruler, Tewodros hold an important place in Ethiopian history. When he learned of the Italian interpretation, which was gaining some acceptance in Europe, he at once denied it and in 1893 renounced the whole treaty.