Jacob was 77 years old,[22] and he loved Rachel immediately. When did Jacob and Joseph finally reunite after being separated? According to Rashi, the being was the guardian angel of Esau himself, sent to destroy Jacob before he could return to the land of Canaan. Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages. 1653 Jacob is 147 years old. Abraham would die on June 23, Isaac would At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Jacob was 130 (Gen. 47:9). When the sons of Israel opened their sacks, they saw their money that they used to pay for the grain. ", not "What is Pharaoh's reason for asking?" He also had a daughter named Dinah. Thus Joseph's half brothers were jealous of him and they ridiculed him often. Genesis 41:46-52, The seven years of plenty ends and the seven years of famine begins. Joseph has his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, during the seven years of plenty that came upon the land before it experienced seven years of famine (Genesis 41:50 - 53). The answer to these and other questions can be found in the below timeline! After his struggle He is renamed Israel (Genesis 32:24 - 30). [11] The second son they named , Jacob (Ya'aqob or Ya'aqov, meaning "heel-catcher", "supplanter", "leg-puller", "he who follows upon the heels of one", from Hebrew: , 'aqab or 'aqav, "seize by the heel", "circumvent", "restrain", a wordplay upon Hebrew: , 'iqqebah or 'iqqbah, "heel"). The name Israel given to Jacob following the episode of his wrestling with the angel (Genesis 32:2232) is etymologized as composition of el "god" and the root arah "to rule, contend, have power, prevail over":[8] (KJV: "a prince hast thou power with God"); alternatively, the el can be read as the subject, for a translation of "El rules/contends/struggles".[9]. Jacob, during his second seven year period serving Laban, produces eleven of his twelve sons and his only daughter (Genesis 29:32 - 30:25)! [101], In The Ascent of Man (1973), Jacob Bronowski pointed out similarities between Jacob and Bakhtyar, who lends his name to Iran's Bakhtiari people. Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). And he was buried in the Cave of Machpelah (Genesis 49-50). With great apprehension, Jacob prepared for the worst. [17] Jacob did as his mother instructed and, when he returned with the kids, Rebecca made the savory meat that Isaac loved. So if Abraham was born in year 1, that would be January 1. Why aren't the ages when Jacob and Joseph became fathers mentioned? Apparently he had some reservations about leaving the land of his forefathers, but God reassured him not to fear that he would rise again. ", "Archaeological Data and the Dating of the Patriarchs,", Biblical History and Israel's Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History. Joseph even told his father about all of his half brothers' misdeeds. 1692 - 1680Jacob is 108 to 120 years old.Isaac is 168 to 180 years old. WebNext we know that Isaac was 60 years old when Jacob was born (Gen. 25:26). The uses of enigma in biblical religion (pp. Esau offered to accompany them on their way back to Israel, but Jacob protested that his children were still young and tender (born six to 13 years prior in the narrative); Jacob suggested eventually catching up with Esau at Mount Seir. Genesis 44:18-34, Joseph reveals to his brothers that he is their brother. At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). [33] Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was "God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, "one who fights victoriously with God", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18. At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). WebReuben (son of Jacob) / 31.92944N 34.73389E / 31.92944; 34.73389. Jacob returned to Bethel, where he had another vision of blessing. Therefore Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. [53], Nine of the sons returned to their father Israel from Egypt, stockpiled with grain on their donkeys. Near Luz en route to Haran, Jacob experienced a vision of a ladder, or staircase, reaching into heaven with angels going up and down it, commonly referred to as "Jacob's ladder." "[61], Israel and his entire house of 70,[62] gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. He next sired Dan and Naphtali through Rachel's handmaid Bilhah (30:1 - 8). ", Because the terminology is ambiguous ("el" in Yisra'el) and inconsistent, and because this being refused to reveal his name, there are varying views as to whether he was a man, an angel, or God. Jacob identified the coat as the one he made for Joseph. Joseph was purchased by Potiphar. He is buried is the same place as Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah and Leah (Genesis 49:29 - 50:13). She convinced Isaac to send Jacob away by telling him that she despaired of his marrying a local girl from the idol-worshipping families of Canaan (as Esau had done). According to Genesis, Jacob showed favoritism among his wives and children, preferring Rachel (his first love) and her sons, Joseph and Benjamin, causing jealousy within the family which led Leahs sons to sell Joseph into slavery (Genesis 37). What is the Bible evidence for keeping the seventh day Sabbath. The first is the role he plays in the story of his son Joseph. [66], Afterward, Israel died and the family, including the Egyptians, mourned him 70 days. Benjamin is born after Jacob leaves Bethel going toward Ephrath. Genesis 50:24, Jacob dies at the age of 110 and was laid to rest in Egypt. )", "The Aamu of Shu in the Tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hassan", "The Rulers of Foreign Lands - Archaeology Magazine", Liturgy > Liturgical year >The Christmas Fast, "Myth or high science? The wine taster remembers Joseph and recommends him to Pharaoh. Rachel, however, remained barren. No one from the house of Jacob could comfort him during this time of bereavement. Israel and his family then travel to the tower of Edar where they stay for an unknown time. Genesis 42:10-20, Jacob tells his sons to go back to Egypt and buy more grain, but Judah explains that this time, they will have to bring Benjamin along, as ordered by Joseph. 1692Jacob is 108 years old.Isaac is 168.Benjamin is possibly around one year old.Joseph is 17 years old.Jacob's other children are between 17 and 24. 1703 - 1692Jacob is between 97 and 108 years old.Joseph is between 6 and 17 years old. The Midrash says that during Rebecca's pregnancy whenever she would pass a house of Torah study, Jacob would struggle to come out; whenever she would pass a house of idolatry, Esau would agitate to come out. Their reunion was an emotional one. [3] According to Genesis, Jacob displayed favoritism among his wives and children, preferring Rachel and her sons, Joseph and Benjamin, causing tension within the familyculminating in Joseph's older brothers selling him into slavery. Laban agreed to the arrangement. She bore Jacob another son, so Leah did the same. Isaac then requested that Esau make "savory meat" for him out of the venison, according to the way he enjoyed it the most, so that he could eat it and bless Esau. Esau's understandable rage forces him to flee to Haran (Padanaram) to avoid his wrath (Genesis 27:41 - 28:5). [65], Israel (Jacob) was 147 years old when he called to his favorite son Joseph and pleaded that he not be buried in Egypt. The Pharaoh honored their stay and even made the notion that if there were any competent men in their house, then they may elect a chief herdsman to oversee Egyptian livestock. I'm trying to recall why I made some conclusions [eg - the Noah,Shem,Arphaxad issue mentioned elsewhere]. Jacob condemned this act, saying: "You have brought trouble on me by making me a stench to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people living in this land. It gave not just a theory but now a fact that Genesis mathematically supports Pro-Life (i.e. Has depleted uranium been considered for radiation shielding in crewed spacecraft beyond LEO? The realization that he had been deceived shocked Isaac, yet he acknowledged that Jacob had received the blessings by adding, "Indeed, he will be [or remain] blessed!" Other scholars, such as Thomas L. Thompson, view the narratives as late literary compositions (6th and 5th centuries BCE) that have ideological and theological purposes but are unreliable for historical reconstruction of the pre-settlement period of the Israelites. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with fatherhood, motherhood, and childhood must all start at conception). [2] Later in the narrative, following a severe drought in his homeland of Canaan, Jacob and his descendants, with the help of his son Joseph (who had become a confidant of the pharaoh), moved to Egypt where Jacob died at the age of 147. He asks Joseph to lay his remains to rest not in Egypt but in Canaan, where his forefathers lay. Late in his life, a famine prompted Jacob and his sons to migrate to Egypt, '"[103] So, Joseph was about 30+7+ (7-5) = 39 years old when Jacob came to Egypt at 130. And he was blessed with children (Genesis 29-30) Then Jacob lefthis uncle Laban who was not fair with him (Genesis 31) and went back to the land of his father Canaan. Also, as mentioned above (in another topic), a person is considered 1 year old at birth! Soon after receiving this special garment, he is sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver by his brothers (Genesis 37). "This 5-minute Bible Lesson will answer the question "How old was Jacob when Joseph was born? The night before he caught up to him, God appeared to Laban in a dream and warned him not to say anything good or bad to Jacob. How old was Jacob when he married? As Isaac aged, he became blind and was uncertain when he would die, so he decided to bestow Esau's birthright upon him. Jacob feared that his descendants would never be free of Esau's domination, but God assured him that at the End of Days, Edom too would come falling down. [39], The house of Jacob dwelt in Hebron,[40] in the land of Canaan. Surprised that Esau was back so soon, Isaac asked how it could be that the hunt went so quickly. Confused, Isaac exclaimed, "The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau! Most likely, in connecting facts and contextual factors, is that Jacob was the last patriarch. The couple therefore devised a series of signs by which Jacob could identify the veiled bride on his wedding night. Israel's youngest son Benjamin, born from Rachel, stayed behind by his father's order to keep him safe. Genesis 41:1-36, The Pharaoh assigns Joseph as his second-in-command and gives him Asenath as a wife. Before they left, Rachel stole the teraphim, considered to be household idols, from Laban's house. [89], Two further references to Isra'il (Arabic: [israiyl]; Classical/ Quranic Arabic: [israiyl]) are believed to be mention of Jacob. The same name is recorded earlier still, in c. 1800 BC, in cuneiform inscriptions (spelled ya-ah-qu-ub-el, ya-qu-ub-el). What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? When the time came for Rebecca to give birth, the firstborn, Esau, came out covered with red hair, as if he were wearing a hairy garment, and his heel was grasped by the hand of Jacob, the secondborn. Genesis 50:26. They embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. When was Joseph sold into slavery by his brothers? Jacob buried her and erected a monument over her grave. [84], According to the Talmud, Jacob did not flee directly to Haran (as would seem from the Biblical text), but rather studied for 14 years at the study house of Shem and Eber before continuing towards Haran.[85]. The years on Jacob's face must have gotten Pharaoh's attention, and we would expect as much, that the last patriarch's old age would surely have been great enough to pique the curiosity of a Paraoh. On reading Anstey's work I see a lot of concurrence in ideas however, I have a concern about one small detail as named in the thread name. Upon seeing Rachel, Laban's youngest daughter, he immediately falls in love and agrees to work seven years in order to marry her (Genesis 29:1 - 20). Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). Thus, Isaac was 168 years of age when Joseph was sold into Egyptian slavery. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Then Israel laid his right hand on the younger Ephraim's head and his left hand on the eldest Manasseh's head and blessed Joseph. Is there evidence of Mr. Jacob protested that his father would recognize their deception since Esau was hairy and he himself was smooth-skinned. According to the Quran, Jacob remained in the company of the elect throughout his life. [83][bettersourceneeded], Rashi explained that Isaac, when blessing Jacob instead of Esau, smelled the heavenly scent of Gan Eden (Paradise) when Jacob entered his room and, in contrast, perceived Gehenna opening beneath Esau when the latter entered the room, showing him that he had been deceived all along by Esau's show of piety. [80] In addition, Jacob also adopted the two sons of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim.[81]. If I am bereaved, I am bereaved! Excavations in the Timna Valley produced what may be the earliest camel bones found in Israel or even outside the Arabian Peninsula, dating to around 930 BCE. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. We can't know Pharaoh's reason for asking because the Bible does not say. This is seen by some as evidence that the stories of Abraham, Jacob, and Joseph (said to have taken place a thousand years earlier) were written no earlier than the 10th century BCE. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Bible Based.We believe in solo-scriptura. After Joseph prepared his family for the meeting, the brothers came before the Pharaoh first, formally requesting to pasture in Egyptian lands. Joseph then sent his brothers back to Jacob at the head of a wagon train, with an invitation to move to Egypt with all their households and take up residence in Goshen . Jacob was the last patriarch Most likely, in connecting facts and contextual factors, is that Jacob was the last patriarch . Jacob was the last p His flocks were often fed in the pastures of Shechem[41][42] as well as Dothan. Although Esau sold Jacob his own birthright, which was his blessing, for "red pottage," Esau still hated Jacob for receiving his blessing that their father Isaac unknowingly had given to him. The Quran makes it clear that Jacob was blessed by God as a prophet and, therefore, Muslims believe that his father, being a prophet as well, also knew of his son's greatness. Jacob then arrived in Shechem, where he bought a parcel of land, now identified as Joseph's Tomb. Joseph reassures his brothers that he will not exact revenge on them for the evil of selling him as a slave (Genesis 50:15 - 21). When Rebecca heard about his murderous intentions,[20] she ordered Jacob to travel to her brother Laban's house in Haran, until Esau's anger subsided. Joseph could not have been more than seven or eight years old at the most. Benjamin was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family. 1703Jacob is 97 years old. Arriving in Haran, Jacob saw a well where shepherds were gathering their flocks to water them and met Laban's younger daughter, Rachel, Jacob's first cousin; she was working as a shepherdess. Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, How to create a virtual ISO file from /dev/sr0, What was the purpose of laying hands on the seven in Acts 6:6, enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. WebSo based on the ages of Jacob and Joseph at this time we can determine that Joseph was born when Jacob was 91 years old (130 - 39). Isaac was 110 years old He also lives long enough to witness the birth of his great-grandchildren's children. He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. But when Rachel saw her sister being taken out to the wedding canopy, her heart went out to her for the public shame Leah would suffer if she were exposed. Shem was still alive when Abraham's son Isaac was born and when Isaac's son, Jacob, was born. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. After Isaac sent Jacob away to find a wife, Esau realized his own Canaanite wives were evil in his father's eyes and so he took a daughter of Isaac's half-brother, Ishmael, as another wife. I don't know what Pharaoh's motivation was for asking, but the information is necessary to piece together the chronology of the Bible Timeline. Afterwards, Jacob named the place Penuel (Penuw'el, Peniy'el, meaning "face of God"),[32] saying: "I have seen God face to face and lived. Genesis 47:28-30 : Jacob It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. Jacob then demanded a blessing, and the being declared in Genesis 32:28 that, from then on, Jacob would be called , Israel (Yisra'el, meaning "one that struggled with the divine angel" (Josephus), "one who has prevailed with God" (Rashi), "a man seeing God" (Whiston), "he will rule as God" (Strong), or "a prince with God" (Morris), from Hebrew: , "prevail," "have power as a prince"). According to the biblical account, he was the second-born of Isaac's children, the elder being Jacob's fraternal twin brother, Esau. I don't know what Pharaoh's motivation was for asking, but the information is necessary to piece together the chronology of the Bible Timeline. Fir 7 years of plenty then passed, and 2 of the 7 years of famine had passed, making Joseph (30+7+2) 39 years old. They returned with the news that Esau was coming to meet Jacob with an army of 400 men. I applied the way I reached those to 3 unresolved math problems in Genesis, and that solved them. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." "[28] He also asked for his stolen teraphim back. When their father came out to meet them, his sons told him that Joseph was still alive, that he was the governor over all of Egypt and that he wanted the house of Israel to move to Egypt. Our aim is to share the Word and be true to it. Why didn't Joseph try to contact his father from Egypt? BibleExplorer shows that it has some narrative value, but as ba points out, rendering it as dialogue is interesting. Miscellaneous What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? As Jacob kissed his father, Isaac smelled the clothes which belonged to Esau and finally accepted that the person in front of him was Esau. He was 32 years old. Jacob was the last person in the Bible to live as long as he did, 147 years (Gen 47:28). So Jacob became the father of 12 boys with four different mothers. [16] Rebecca blessed Jacob and she quickly ordered Jacob to bring her two kid goats from their flock so that he could take Esau's place in serving Isaac and receiving his blessing. One idea might be that in narration, Jacob's (subjective) comment on the evilness of his days would have no place. Continuing their journey to Egypt, when they approached in proximity, Israel sent his son Judah ahead to find out where the caravans were to stop. A declaration he made, just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Esau. Isaac marries Rebekah when he is 40 (Genesis 25:20). With this further insight we can determine that Jacob was 84 years old (91 - 7) when he made both Leah and Rachel his wife. The Pharaoh orders Josephs brothers to take all their families from Canaan to Egypt, and that they will be given land in the Pharaohs kingdom. My years have been few and difficult, and they do not equal the years of the pilgrimage of my fathers." English Revised Version And it came to pass, [104], According to researches on the historicity of the Old Testament, the descent of Abraham into Egypt as recorded in Genesis 12:1020 should correspond to the early years of the 2nd millennium BCE, which is before the time the Hyksos ruled in Egypt, but would coincide with the Semitic parties known to have visited the Egyptians circa 1900 BCE, as documented in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession of the tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hasan. Genesis 25:2934 tells the account of Esau selling his birthright to Jacob. En route, Israel stopped at Beersheba for the night to make a sacrificial offering to his God, Yahweh. The Eastern and Western Churches consider Jacob as a saint along with other biblical patriarchs. Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). Literature about the category of finitary monads. This is a direct answer to the Question as stated: "Why does Pharaoh ask? During what period did he father twelve children? Israel declared that they would be heirs to the inheritance of the house of Israel, as if they were his own children, just as Reuben and Simeon were. Jacob had Joseph at 91, because when the famine was in its second year and Jacob and his family arrived in Egypt, he told Pharaoh that "The years of my sojourning are one hundred and thirty. The hieroglyphs are ambiguous, and can be read as "Yaqub-Har", "Yaqubaal", or "Yaqub El". Before his death Joseph makes his descendants promise to carry his bones into the Promised Land. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. Ten years later, at the age of 130 years, he appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt (Genesis 47:9). Two of Jacob's sons take revenge for the heinous act by killing all the males in the city. One points out that it's "a common question with an uncommon answer". [95] In contrast to both the Bible and Quran, NOI theology teaches Yakub was born in Mecca. Genesis 49:1-28, Jacob gives instructions that he be buried in the cave in Machpelah, in Canaan. Joseph is 6 years old.Jacob's children are between 6 and 13. Another might be related to Egyptians' preoccupation with age and being able to cite a long lineage (but that's reaching ahead to Platonic dialogues). 7 years of plenty then passed, and 2 of the 7 years of famine had passed, making Joseph (30+7+2) 39 years Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. How old were Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim when they were blessed by their grandfather? 1716 - 1709Jacob is between the ages of 84 and 91. This is a great question. I dont believe Pharaoh would have had much concern for Jacobs age. One thing that answer of 130 helped me calculate was When they were complete and he was 84 years old[22] he asked for his wife, but Laban deceived him by switching Rachel for her older sister, Leah, as the veiled bride. Genesis 41:1-13, Joseph hears out the Pharaohs dream and interprets it as seven years of plenty and seven years of famine.