What were their occupations and social status and what were their daily lives like? Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The governments response to this wavered between control and welcome. An old, yellowing booklet that I've never heard of, found on a shelf in a second hand book shop in Norwich. Luke and Phil Platten from Platten's Fish and Chips in Wells. Before moving to England their skills in this area had been deployed in draining the marshes from Dunkirk to Calais. Former houses and shops now museum. Augustine Steward House and the Lady in Grey! First settlers [ edit] But, the Dutch and Walloons did not lose their own identity and culture. The Index column shows the relative probability of finding someone called FECK Frank Meeres, former archivist at the Norfolk Record Office and author of 'The Welcome Stranger' (Poppyland Publishing 2022) looks at the sources for our knowledge of the . someone called FECK here than in the UK as a whole, and 10 would make it ten times as likely. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. someone with the surname of FECK in Norwich St John than you would be in the whole of the UK. Many Strangers refused to pass on their skills to English apprentices, arguing that they had enough of their own children to set to work. Frictions and disputes between the Strangers and indigenous locals sometimes erupted. By the 16th Century, however, this industry was in crisis, with competition coming from cheaper and better quality merchandise from Flanders a region in the south west of the Low Countries now split between Belgium, France and the Netherlands. ABEL (1) ALLEN (3) ATKINS (1) ATMORE (3) BARRETT (12) BETTS (1) BINGHAM (3) BLACKBURN (1) BODY (1) BOSWELL (2) BOWEN (3) BROWN (7) BROWNE (6) BRUNNING (2) BUCK (3) BUGG (8) BURRELL (3) BURROWS (1) BUTLER (1) BASE (2) CALVER (1) CARTWRIGHT (5) CHALLIS (2) CHAMBERS (1) CHASTON (2) CLARK (4) CLEMONCE (1) COCKADAY (6) CULYER (1) COOPER (1) CROUCHEN A Norfolk Womans Propensity for Social Status! One was Walter Gruter from Antwerp. The two main contributors were the neighbouring counties of Suffolk and Lincolnshire. If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to They were famous for breeding canaries, and the football clubs name is one of their most famous legacies. Between 1627 and 1652 they reclaimed 40,000 acres of fenland. The Elizabethan Strangers A harsh winter in 1564-5 added to the citys distressed state. A Norfolk tailor, Richard Whitterel had two sons, who both became apprentices of incomers, one to be trained as a bay weaver the other as a pin maker. Strangers Hall Museum, Norwich, Norfolk - British Listed Buildings The Norfolk Record Office has many documents that Moen did not use which bring alive the Stranger communities in the city. Interestingly, when a crowd tried to foment attacks on the Strangers in 1570, it was the ring-leaders of the anti-Stranger faction who were executed. Museums home. Van Wervekin told his wife to bring two wooden dishes to make butter as the English only ate pig fat. Brandon Thomas-Asante. Your email address will not be published. In 1565, City authorities invited Protestant refugees from the Spanish Netherlands to settle in Norwich to boost the City's textile industry. These 'diverse strangers of the Low Countries' had fled to England to escape religious persecution in their homeland. These are just two of the reminders of the presence of many thousands of Dutch and Flemish Strangers in early modern Norwich who contributed to the towns cultural life and economic prosperity. norwich strangers surnames - oriental-er.com The Continental immigrants did not bring in many new surnames. Christopher Joby. Death or De'Ath : A surname that means death. probability of picking someone called RALLISON as if you picked at random from the whole of the UK. identification of, and means of communicating with an owner), contact can sometimes be difficult or impossible to established. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Collecting, caring for, and making unique Norfolk records accessible. These 'diverse strangers of the Low Countries' had fled to England to escape religious persecution in their homeland. 51 Strange English Surnames and Their Significance However, for various reasons, (i.e. The actual figure Is your surname among the top 100 in Norfolk? However, these are the locative surnames that still remain in Norfolk, that appear to have an origin within the County. List of names from Norwich Strangers Book 1584 page 17 The Index column shows the relative probability of finding someone called RALLISON Suffolkat Ipswich. You are visiting this website through a public account.This allows you to read all articles, but not buy any products. Textile pattern photographs are copyright of Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service with textile pattern books held in the Bridewell Museum, Norwich. In 1571, the authorities searched Strangers homes for armour and weaponry,and in the unsettled years before the Civil War, it was feared they might be disloyal to the Crown. The weaving, wool and cloth industry in Norwich had been in decline with many townsmen out of work. 5000.0000% of the people in Norwich St John on census day were called FECK. Elizabethan 'Strangers' of Norwich - Norfolk Tales, Myths & More! A quiet couple of games but another who roared back here. than if you picked from the UK as a whole, and where it's lower then you are less likely. Where the index is higher than 1, then you are more likely to find someone called FECK here A Poet, His Friend and Overstrands Mill House. The Huguenots of Spitalfields has closed; Contact Us, I have read and agree to the Huguenots of Spitalfields privacy policy, Copyright 2023 The Huguenots of Spitalfields. One good example of this is John Cruso, born in Norwich in 1592. this industry was struggling. Large numbers left Flanders, often taking a boat from Nieuwpoort to Great Yarmouth and then onto Norwich. In 1578, Queen Elizabeth I made a state visit to Norwich, which may have been a specific attempt to demonstrate her support for the Strangers. Mother of Ralph Marsham and Elizabeth Marsham. Influence by both religion and international politics, the Crowns attitude towards foreigners was constantly shifting and this can be seen filtering down in the treatment of the Norwich Strangers. Christopher Joby. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, 1st Floor, Chartist Tower, Upper Dock Street, Newport, Wales, NP20 1DW Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. Its results show there are 56,926 unique surnames in the county, and an average of 15 people for each of them. For example, there were 86 people called RALLISON in Norfolk at the time of the 1881 census. (including typos, unknowns and the ones we don't have any data for!). William Norwich is recorded St Andrews Norwich, on October 4th 1560. Restrictive policies were needed to minimise tensions between Stranger and local communities, but very different policies were necessary if the English economy was to benefit from the skills and technologies of immigrants. This is not a new story just a resume. The Dutch met for worship in Blackfriars Hall. someone called RALLISON here than in the UK as a whole, and 10 would make it ten times as likely. NRO: NCC will register Cawston 261. Mathei may have had 2 sons Eustacius and William , also born in Old Hunstanton in 1549 and 1551.. By 1600, Norwich weavers were even facing a shortage of yarn and labour. Flicking through it's pages on the way home, sitting on the bus, I was well, almost mind blown - as some of the conclusions knocked down some of my preconceptions of my Norfolk ancestry and heritage. The author then discusses possible biases, for example, some parts of England appear to have generated more locative surnames than others. Please make use the appropriate buttons below to follow us on Facebook and to receive email notifications about new postings. But some are far more common than others. They were famous for breeding canaries, and the football club's name is one of their most famous legacies. Locals were often upset when immigrants set up business in other trades, such as tailoring and shoe-making because this created unwanted competition. NRO catalogue number NCR Case 17d/2. flint rubble ground floor, rendered timber frame first floor. The Dutch community presented her with a pageant and a silver-gilt cup worth 50. 213.32.24.66 A brilliant book for tying my mother's East Norfolk ancestors to their ancestral landscape. All the people involved in the case were incomers; we are not told whether or not the dog was also from the Low Countries! To find out more about Strangers' Hall, including opening times, admission costs and venue hire, please visit their website. Some surnames marking their nationality did survive in 16th Century Norfolk, such as French, Ducheman, Briton / Brett (Breton) etc. This comprised elegies, including one to Johannes Elison, a long meditation on Psalm 8 and 221 Dutch epigrams. Girls benefited too two female orphan sisters named Browne were found work in service with Dutchman in the city. Editors' Code of Practice. Twenty-four of the householders admitted were Dutch and six were Walloons the latter a Romance ethnic people native to Belgium, principally its southern region of Wallonia, who spoke French and Walloon. Finally for some name holders at least, the surname could originate from a now "lost" medieval place once called Norridge in the parish of Upton Scudamore in Wiltshire. Street range:- Early C16. CABLE, Norwich, pre 1836, [email protected] Kathy Ripco. The arrival of the Strangers was described by W. Moens in his book The Walloons & their Church at Norwich (1888): Invited by the Duke of Norfolk and the Corporation of Norwich, the strangers on obtaining letters patent from the Crown, came to Norwich in 1665 from Sandwich, where they first settled, and soon increasing in numbers restored to the city, by the manufacture of their various fabrics, that prosperity which had been lost by the ravages caused by the mortality from the black death at the close of the 14th century. PDF Huguenot Families 1-20 List of Contents - Huguenot Society Today, there are a few obvious reminders of the Strangers of old. Brancaster, a North Norfolk village. Military Instructions for the Cavalry by John Cruso. Overall, the story of the Strangers in Norwich was a very successful one and not only helped the local economy but also of added to the cultural variety and vibrancy of the community in which they settled. Top surnames from the 1881 census in Norfolk Skilled craftsmen, they . For example, a frequency of 0.0191 in Norfolk means that Some had simply moved from close to the Norfolk county boundary. However, events quickly overtook them as the arrival of the Duke of Alva in the Low Countries in the wake of the Beeldenstorm Hunstanton: The Wreck of the S.T. Learning - Norfolk Museums norwich strangers surnames The 'Strangers' of Norwich; are well documented. In 1566 an accord was made by the Duchess of Parma with those of the reformed religion in the Netherlands, who, on attaching their signatures to the terms before the magistrates of the various towns, were allowed to attend the Services of their own ministers.