Be grateful. However, we kept __________ until we ran out of money. 8. What did you think of this article? A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. 2. Naturally, she got angry. Part One includes a homework assignment for the students to research a country. 6. Finally, committing acts of kindness is one of the most important methods of increasing happiness. in a haystack (prepositional phrase as adverb). But whereas the English language style does not take the gerund form, the French language does. Being married will not make me happy. But after two months, he only managed to lose 3 pounds. This months Teachers Corner explores the uses of gerunds and infinitives, how to use them, and when. Students may find that learning gerunds is . My students are using an LMS (a learning management system) that allows them to record themselves. Thats OK. Typically, the two most common formats are known as block and point-by-point. What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sports or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. You should do things that you are good at. In the beginning, it was difficult to go regularly. move the verb tense back). 8. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. But they failed to stop me, and the ball went into the basket! The present participle of a verb, and that is used with the verb 'to be', also ends with -ing but is not a gerund. During this exercise have students in Group B ask questions to students in Group A about their country. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. Very helpful lesson plan and activities! Unexpected uint64 behaviour 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF - 1 = 0? 7. Her decision to major in medicine was based on volunteering at the hospital. Writing advice is off-topic, but as commenters have noted, additionally is redundant with also, and one or the other should be removed. 3. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. It really helped me. rev2023.4.21.43403. I tried out for the school team, but I quickly realized that most of the players were much faster and better than I was. Note: For advanced classes, have students share their partners unique job in order to practice using reported speech. Other video gamers have become Internet celebrities through recording themselves playing video games and broadcasting the videos. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. Give each student in group B one job description card. My favorite pastime is reading books quietly This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. So the key thing about English language is to use the right words in the right form and at the right time, regardless of the technical 'names' for the words. Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. swimming or the infinitive: to + verb e.g. Why? Once students have matched a job title to a description, they should stand together in a pair. All ages. Have them place their signs at their desk and have their travel notes ready. 2. 4. Are you used to _________________ (study) English in this class? But he had a problem. Thank you so much for an interesting and useful lesson. My job is to draw blood from patients at the hospital. Inform the students that today the class will learn about video games and e-sports through a reading activity. The car keptsliding. Next, have them share with a partner which job interests them and why. Thank you so much! Third, it helps to be optimistic. Is it wrong to start sentences with "in which case"? About English Current . He stopped drinking his beer to answer the phone. A gerund phrase is a gerund plus another element such as an adverb, an adjective, or a noun. *Note * perhaps I'm being too subtle. His father tried _____________ them to the airport, but the roads were icy. my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) What should you do to overcome the obstacle? Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. Different languages have different gramatical forms. (correct), Is your hometown worth to visit? Peace. The three verbals gerunds, infinitives, and participlesare formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences.Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. I remember playing basketball with my friends at school and wanting to be "like Mike." The teacher was wrong in not explaining that this is not about grammar, certainly not a rule. Having to get up early wont bother me at all. The goal of this portion of the activity is to introduce students to jobs they may not know while practicing reading infinitive verbs. Another method to boost happiness is by using our strengths. An optional approach is to have students form pairs or small groups and work together to fill out the information. He was gaining weight.. Launch Tasks Open PDF Focus foundational reading grammar gerunds infinitives Gerund Verbs Exercises - Test 1. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. In order to boost happiness, there are five methods people can use. Bernardo hates exercising, but he will try it. Have the class keep making matches until they have them all correct, or as long as time permits. As students share their answers in pairs or small groups to the question, write on the board the following: What do you do now that keeps you from doing it? What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? When I get a job as a location scout, I hope to travel to New York City. What are the most common tasks that people forget _________________ (do)? great ,simple and effective way of teaching, Its a great idea and I will definitely use it in my courses. (From time to time, I think about), What's an activity that you stopped doing at some point in your life? Once the students have matched the job descriptions to the job titles, have the pairs share their job titles and descriptions with the class. But then, I got the ball in front of the basket with several other players around me. Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. Header and About Me photos courtesy of Sher the Love Photography, 2020 by English with Alex. Your partner will ask you a question. Patrick, Thank you very much for sharing your teaching technique :) Has been looking for something interesting and your ideas helped a lot :), great ideas, tnks, Ill use it on my lesson, Thanks for sharing these activities They will be quite useful for my classes. Give the students time to read through the sentences written on the board. 1. Sure, I was tall, but I couldn't compete! This weeks Teachers Corner helps students prepare for the future while practicing using infinitives. (The gerund has been removed. The gerund phrase functions as the subject complement. Use your strengths. What are the infinitives? Choose one that suits your level and give it a shot with yourstudents. The exercises are great ! Distribute a copy of the reading activity in Appendix 1 to each student in class. Gerunds and present participles happen to look exactly the same in English, the first acting as a noun and the second as either an adjective, a verb denoting continuous action, or introducing a participle clause. 6 Object of a preposition: I blocked out a few hours this Sunday for biking. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Directions: Read the story below on the life of a professional video game player. 5. (The gerund has been removed.). As a productive activity, I typicallydo this activity with verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. (The gerund is, My cat's favorite food is salmon. In my job I might have to drive, to jump from a great height, or to fight. Here are 50 Examples of Gerunds; 1. Using gerunds and infinitives enhances your writing by: Compare the following paragraphs. discussions questions (there are some below)). After the Think, Pair, Share activity, ask the students if they know of any other unique or interesting jobs they would like to do in the future. (I was happy to share). Begin this activity by asking the students if they play video games. In the United States, universities have begun to offer scholarships to students to play video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. Commit acts of kindness. He prefers __________ alcohol to __________ weights, of course. 3. When we do something helpful for another person, we feel more satisfied with life. Group B: Have the students in Group B move around the room and look at the country signs. Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stopto buy some clothes for him. a. (wrong keep on driving), What is something you miss doing? We should always try to keep a positive attitude and expect the best outcomes. tnq very much for the stories they helped me very much. We were winning by 16 points, but the other team, All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. Thanks you for sharing. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The teacher was right. Watching a streamer can be a great way to learn about a new game or meet others who enjoy playing the same game. This les son plan is great. Does methalox fuel have a coking problem at all? This was difficult for him because he enjoyed eating chocolate and he preferred to drink/drinking beer to Diet Coke! Verb Focus: love, start/stop, remember, forget, try. He agreed to start eating healthily.A few weeks passed. I'm writing and essay (in English) and decided to googled it to check if the same happened in English. and then answer it. Please contact me on my whats app: +593-991480533 Thanks so much. There are cases that it really ruins a good text and shows poor writing skills. Swimming is my favourite sport. Yoko want/go/abroad. Now, it's your turn to tell me about yourself. What do your parents often tell you ___________ (do)? If a pair has different answers for a blank, encourage them to discuss and decide which answer is the correct one. Read through all the materials carefully. Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the . Identify the gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph, The first paragraph uses second person (you) It uses one modal, "should," and the imperative voice. 6. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State, manages this site. Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed _________________ (eat) chocolate and he preferred _________________ (drink) beer to Diet Coke! 1. He stopped eating chocolate, gave up drinking beer, and he refused to eat anything high in fat. The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. I can't understand. He stopped _________________ (eat) chocolate, gave up _________________ (drink) beer, and he refused _________________ (eat) anything high in fat. Activity Part One: Professional gamer reading. I have highlighted the gerunds and infinitives so you can see how they are used in context. After filling in all the information, provide each student with a copy of the Travel Notes from Appendix 1. Thank you very much for sharing. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of exercising. But he wanted _________________ (lose) more. It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. 2. We must say "He enjoys drinking coffee"; we can never say "He enjoys to drink coffee." Other verbs in this category include: Discuss Anticipate Despise Consider Deny Thank you for sharing. In the United States, universities have begun _______________ (offer) scholarships to students _______________ (play) video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. Video gaming has become a big business, with many professional gaming teams, university teams, and national teams competing in global video game tournaments. (, The study abroad program might satisfy your desire for new experiences. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. Which paragraph is better? It is a verbal noun; its functions in a sentence are the same as that of a noun. 1. What person (you, he/she/it, we/they) does each paragraph use? When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. After he finishes college, he wants to work as a geologist. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. My job is to make clothes for customers. Im afraid to speak English with new people, so I do not improve quickly. Seeing what you did there, I have written a comment noting this fact. (wrong avoid doing), What didn't your parents allow you to do? My back was facing the basket, so I had to turn to shoot the ball. People feel happier when they are using their natural abilities. Yes I saw Justin Bieber last year and, ------ (fold or cut paper here) ----------------, ------------- (fold paper here) ----------------------------------. These verbs change meaning when used with a gerund or infinitive. A gerund is a verb that ends with -ing but functions as a noun. To help students understand, teach each verbal in a separate lesson. Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? That group of sentences is called a paragraph. A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. Im going to try it at the lesson tomorrow. Language Focus: Verbs followed by gerunds and/or infinitives, English Level: Intermediate, upper-Intermediate. Millions of people around the world like to watch teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. S. Thank you so much. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of __________. Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? Students can use their idea from Part 1 of this activity or create a new plan to follow. If there is a mismatch, have the class work together to make a correct match! Like other forms of writing, paragraphs follow a standard three-part structure with a beginning, middle, and end. We were winning by 16 points, but the other team came back to make the game close. his constituents (direct object of action expressed in gerund). He tried to go every day, but sometimes he forgot to go. Despite my disappointment, I was happy that I had at least tried to make the team. Our confidence began to disappear. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. My friend Bernardo enjoys __________ . Like a noun, a gerund can be the subject or subject complement of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition Study these sentences. What were the poems other than those by Donne in the Melford Hall manuscript? 3. Now, his girlfriend has suggested joining a gym. For example, 'She likes playing the guitar .'. All gerunds are based on verbs, with -ing added on the end. In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. However, like most good things in life, that one didn't last. (Direct object) He remembers _____________ new places every Christmas and summer holiday. Best wishes, Blandine. Excellent exercises !Thank you very much . Thank you so much! First, being grateful can improve our sense of well-being. Int. 6. studying. Was it helpful and informative? He said that he didn't mean _________ her, but she started _________. What are you looking forward to ___________ (do) tonight or tomorrow? 7. Sentence one, with the gerund, is correct. Let me know in the comments. They both got kicked out of the restaurant. When do we use Verb ING at the beginning of sentences? Much of my job is performing land-use surveys. She promised _________________ (make) him a lot of healthy food, and she did. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier (s) and/or (pro)noun (s) or noun phrase (s) that function as the direct object (s), indirect object (s), or complement (s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Such a creative idea you have on teaching this tough and theoretical lesson! Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. Note: E-Sports is defined as a multiplayer video game played competitively by professional gamers and watched by fans. Doctors use these blood samples to understand why a patient is ill. My job is to act in movies when a scene is too dangerous for a movie star. Tip 1: Both gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs you'll learn much more about which verbs below. But in "I love reading" reading in this case is a noun, a gerund. They include the adjective + gerund & preposition + gerundpattern. 8. If the question has an error, clarify it using one of the strategies below combined with reported speech (i.e. Online Professional English Network (OPEN), Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, Teacher: whiteboard or chalkboard, markers or chalk, a timing device, Students: pencils or pens, notebooks or writing paper, recording devices (optional). Next, split the class into two groups, Group A and Group B. Thank you this lesson plan is very helpful and interesting for my students. (wrong to get), What are you looking forward to doing tonight? Activity Worksheet Download: clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx. She caught him eating a Big Mac. (The gerund has been removed), My cat's favorite activity is sleeping. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while entertaining the audience watching. Tell the students that today they will make plans for the future using WOOP. I use a story (see samples below) as a springboard into my lesson. 4. 4. For example: If it is the year 2017, write the year 2037 on the board. 2. Have the students move around the classroom and match the job descriptions to the correct job title card. 2. Now he exercises every day and he looks better. Great material! Most people don't usually speak that way and it may come across as trying to much. Infinitives: to swim, to hope, to tell, to eat, to dream. Is it correct to start a sentence with "with" in English? 6. She saw him pass by McDonald's, but then he stopped walking. Thank you so much. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. What in life do you prefer_________________(do) to sleeping? 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences, Examples of Gerunds, Gerund Phrases, Definition and Example Sentences, The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences, Sentences with Navigate, Navigate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Navigate, Sentences with Narrate, Narrate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Narrate, Sentences with Naive, Naive in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Naive, Sentences with Mute, Mute in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Mute, Sentences with Murmur, Murmur in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Murmur. You should make a list of good things. 4. Encourage students to use the verbs and adjectives in their sentences. Their job is to listen to the question and indicate if it's correct or incorrect. Love that! He liked skiing.. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. I also work to make changes to customers clothes so the clothes fit better. It is important to note the distinction betweenthe gerund verbandthe present participle. They love inspiring other students at the college. In this case you can see that it is a form and development of the verb 'to cycle.'. First I record my voice, reading the sequence of sentences. Im afraid I have to delay going on holiday because of my personal problems. / She's interested in cycling.). Give half of the students a job title card, and give the remaining students the matching job description cards. In these cases, we have to choose to use either an infinitive or a gerund. Naturally, as the teacher, you'll want to preview the questions to make sure they are familiar with the verbs. (The gerund has been removed. the boss (subject complement for Jeff, via state of being expressed in gerund). He tried _________ her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. Using stories is so useful. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. (I wanted to be), What kinds of games did you enjoy playing? After students have had the opportunity to do their research homework, begin the class by having students present their homework. If it's correct, they can just answer the question. He stopped __________ his beer __________ the phone. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. e using infinitives and gerunds in the context of travel and learning about the world. I want to travel around the world, so it would be a great job for me. Some people also express gratitude by praying or meditating. 3. One day, she followed him home from work. Many young people enjoy playing video games. Wow this helped me a lot with my homework thank you so much. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and gerunds and infinitives. Thanks for sharing. He began _____________ when he was a young child. It is a sentence that begins in the middle of a paragraph and I'm using it as a transition. In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. (Past) participle: Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal . What is something new that you'd like to try _________________ (do) in the next few years? He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. He's looking forward to losing more weight. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sport, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. 4. 2. She wanted himto quit eating fast food. What are you looking forward to doing tomorrow. Suddenly, we were only winning by 4 points with just a couple of minutes left in the game, and we hadn't scored a basket in a long time. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed _________________ (help) him. If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. I've also included example sentences and practice questions for you. She wanted him __________ _________ fast food. Begin the next part of the lesson, by asking the students, How do you make your future goals come true?. It is simply a technical term used by linguistic analysts within their speciality field. Before class begins, write on the chalkboard the prompts and sentence structures from Appendix 1 so that the class can do an example version together. In the first sentence, "mentoring" is the subject of the verb "is", In the second sentence, "volunteering" is the object of the preposition "on", In the third sentence, "inspiring" is the object of the verb "love", "It linking verb + adjective + infinitive. It is not preceded by "be" and it acts like the subject of the sentence. But he had a problem. . Finding him decided, I avoided entering into argument with him on those points. He prefers drinking alcohol to lifting weights, of course. to swim For some, either the gerund or infinitive is possible. Conclude this portion of the activity by asking the students to share their plans with the entire class. The stories are great! In this part of the activity, students work in small pairs to discuss the future. Ads by Newor Media, (i.e. Gerunds and gerund phrases as a subject A subject of a sentence shows who or what the sentence is about or refers to the person or thing performing the action (verb) in a sentence. My dream of being a basketball player ended in grade 9. 5. You can only use a gerund after the verb "suggest." Let's take the word "like." You can say "I like" running" or. In the next paragraphs, we will demonstrate how to use a gerund, and how not to mix it up with a present participle and an infinitive. Is English difficult or easy ___________ (learn)? She decide/visit/ British Columbia. Usually, fragments are pieces of sentences that have become disconnected from the main clause. What are the verbs? Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgotten _____________ clothes. My friend Bernardo enjoys cooking. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron. Next, have the students form pairs or small groups and share their futures with their partners. My job is to study the formation and activity of volcanoes and their current and historic eruptions. Then ask the class, If someone came to our country to visit, what should he or she know before arriving?. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him to lose weight, so he decidedto joina gym. Conclude the activity by having the students share their WOOP plans with the class. If students are likely to all pick the same country or similar countries, you can have students draw the names of countries out of a hat or box to ensure students all pick different countries. But he wanted to lose more. 10+ Paragraph Writing Examples in PDF. It was so helpful and more practical. Do you remember _________________ (be) born? On the white/chalkboard, write"Verb + infinitive" on the left side, and "Verb + Gerund" on the right. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. What/you/would/like/avoid/do/this weekend? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. However, they would never consider starting from our house. I wasn't alone. Which one has a gerund as the object of the verb? The entire phrase will function as a noun. In the first sentence, the verb is "wants" and the infinitive is "to work", In the second sentence, the verb is "is" and the infinitive is "to listen", Making your writing more formal and academic. In the second sentence, "hiking" is a verb. You should think positive thoughts. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. (correct), What chore do you detest to do the most? Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. This page titled 3.1: Grammar: Using Gerunds and Infinitives for Sentence Variety is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Sara Ferguson.