What is considered "humane" varies greatly. 213-225. Signs of their mental anguish include a plethora of stereotypical behaviors, such as swaying, pacing, bar-biting, and self-mutilating. Trying to get them to do things for the benefit of human entertainment turns them into unwilling workers in ways that typically rely on cruelty and abuse. A distressed animal in a zoo will get as good or better treatment than most of us at our local hospital. Mink fur typically comes from animals who are forced to live in deplorable conditions & die in agony. Animal Testing | Pros & Cons | ProCon.org As a result of their situation, many animals have tried to escape from the circus or have attacked and even killed their exploiters. A connection is made to a world beyond our own that will live with them forever. While others argue that this is what animals were bred to do, entertain. The average circus travels for 48 weeks of the year, and during this time, the animals are all confined to tiny cages, only just big enough to stand and turn around in. It has been suggested in defense of circuses with animals that training and performance provides the animals with the exercise they need.8 But this is far from the truth. They are very scared of fire, so they wouldnt do this unless they were even more scared of the trainers. Some animal welfare advocates would say that eating meat is morally acceptable as long as the animals were raised and slaughtered "humanely.". Horses are often kept in crates in which they cannot even turn around. 1. If we claim to be compassionate to animals, we need to be compassionate to human animals. Animals from around the world have been enclosed in an area where we can admire and study these fine creatures. Shani, A. Text LASH to 73822 to urge OpulenceMD Beauty to stop selling cruel fur lashes! Ethics of Wildlife Management and Conservation: What Should We - Nature The answer is simple. Sometimes, they even harm themselves. 86-93. One of, Those animals do not having any freedom as they get trapped in the cage for 24 hours per day. Its very hard to imagine how this must feel to them. One of the cruelest forms of entertainment at a rodeo is calf roping. Read more. The animal welfare positionis that humans have a right to use animals, but cannot harm animals gratuitously and must treat them "humanely." 5 CBS News (2009) Circus defends use of hooks on elephants, CBS News, March 3 [accessed on 23 November 2011]. In 2009, Bolivia became the first country in the world to ban all animals in circuses. Group members: (2005) Stereotypic behavior of circus tigers: Effects of performance, Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 95, pp. Animals end up stressed and unhealthy or dead. We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals. Philosopher Immanuel Kant explains that someone who treats animals cruelly becomes cruel with those around him, expressing that animals and humans should be treated with the same respect. & Loch, C. (2017) Tooth damage in captive orcas (Orcinus orca), Archives or Oral Biology, 84, pp. The Conservation Mission of Zoos | Wild Welfare 14 Clarke, A. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. Ms. Marris uses outdated research and decades-old examples to undermine the noble mission of organizations committed to connecting children to a world beyond their own. Lastly, circuses are able to be entertaining by human performances without involving animals. Wild animals in circuses We don't believe animals should be subjected to the conditions of circus life. Retrieved from. Zoos take down at least 30 animals per year, a figure too high, considering almost half of those 30 are just put down because they are too old or not attractive anymore, not because they are sick, or have any condition at all. Many animal welfare advocates consider fur, foie gras, and cosmetics testingto be frivolous uses of animals, with too much animal suffering and not much benefit to humans. it treats the animal as a means to achieve some human end, it fails to treat animals with the respect they deserve, it violates the animal's right to live in freedom, the animal is deprived of its natural habitat, the animal is deprived of its natural social structure and companionship, the animal is forced into close proximity with other species and human beings which may be unnatural for it, the animal may become bored, depressed and institutionalised, animals bred in zoos may become imprinted on human beings rather than members of their own species - this prevents them fully experiencing their true identity, although animals may live longer lives in zoos than in the wild, they may experience a lower quality of life, a zoo may be unable to keep a large enough number of individuals to provide a sufficiently varied gene pool for the species to breed without problems, where animals are rare and hard to breed in captivity, removing specimens from the wild to zoos may result in the population falling, returning animals to the wild is difficult, the benefits to the overall species population do not compensate the individual animals for the negative effects of living in a zoo, it removes animals from their natural habitat and social structure, it involves the animal in performances that are foreign to their natural behaviour, it may involve cruelty during the show (e.g. This is the life of an animal that goes from being wild and free to captive in zoos and aquariums. Argumentative Essay: Is Keeping Animals In Captivity Wrong? Dog shows, circuses and SeaWorld have been mistreating and exploiting defenseless animals for as long as they have been around. Animals in "petting pools" are frequently exposed to foreign bacteria and other pathogens, and they can become anxious, frustrated, aggressive, and even neurotic as a result of being confined to shallow tanks and exposed to constant interaction with humans. You are taken somewhere unknown, imprisoned in a cell where people come watch you for their own entertainment. No winter quarters: Only very few circuses have winter quarters for the non-performance period. As a fellow environmentalist, animal-protection advocate and longtime vegetarian, I could properly be in the same camp as Emma Marris on the issue of zoos. Animals in circuses are often beaten, shocked,kicked, or cruelly confined in order to train them to be obedient and do tricks. In the United States, the federal Traveling Exotic Animal Protection Act would ban the use of nonhuman primates, elephants, lions, tigers, and other species in circuses, but has not been passed yet. Some readers decry keeping animals in captivity while others tout the educational benefits. Most of them are not aware of all the cruelty involved, and the reason you are there is to sow the seeds.. 2 Friend, T. H. & Parker, M. L. (1999) The effect of penning versus picketing on stereotypic behavior of circus elephants, Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 64, pp. In countries where circuses are still allowed to use animals in their acts, circus animals have little legal protection. (2008) Compromised survivorship in zoo elephants, Science, 322, p. 1649. According to Marian R. Merritt, circuses have used animals such as elephants, horses, lions, monkeys, bears, and tigers for centuries, and animal welfare groups are very upset about how circuses treat animals. Everything You Need to Know About Speciesism Is in This BookPreorder Now! We provide them with high standard lifetime care in sanctuaries. Schroeder, J. V. (1997) The day they hanged an elephant in East Tennessee, BlueRidgeCountry.com, May 1. Deborah Nelson's article Ringling Brothers Circuss Treatment of Elephants is Cruel says more should be done to help hurting Elephants. BBC Radio 4 Today - Animals for food debate, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection. It's past time for transparency with. Zoos provide a critical voice for conservation and environmental protection. This punishment is constant and very harsh, since otherwise it might fail to condition the animals to act in ways that are uncomfortable and unnatural to them. Proponents of animal testing say that it has enabled the development of many life-saving treatments for both humans and animals, that there is no alternative method for researching a complete living organism, and that strict regulations prevent the mistreatment of animals in laboratories. 2. Circus Cruelty. Another common trick for elephants is to pretend they can dance by moving their heads violently from one side to the other. The definition of animal cruelty is as simple as causing harm to an animal. Examples of when people use animals for entertainment include zoos and aquariums, marine mammal parks, rodeos and bull riding, bullfighting, and the use of trained animals in circuses, films and shows. They are forced to live in situations that are often similar to those in factory farms, and are continuously subjected to pain, terrible fear, and distress so they will perform in circus acts. Imagine living in the perfect home, the place youve always lived with friends, family and thousands of miles to roam around and explore. Her focuses as an expert writer include animal rights and veganism. Families who want to teach children to have empathy for the plight of circus animals while also celebrating them on display may enjoy holographic shows. From a In a vegan world, animals would interact with humans when and if they want to, not because they are chained to a stake or trapped in a cage. It is an entertainment show that not only perform by human but also animal. Elephants are chained, and big cats are imprisoned in cramped, filthy cages, in which they eat . Animals in circuses are often beaten, shocked, kicked, or cruelly confined in order to train them to be obedient and do tricks. When this happens they are locked in cages until they die or are sold to laboratories or private collections. Lee Xin Jie (61226) Circuses are the best known place of entertainment for children all around the world. Born Free works to stop individual wildlife suffering & protect threatened species in the wild. Many thanks for checking out our materials! Animals end up stressed and unhealthy or dead. These animals would have died if it werent for the people who rescued them and provided them with new homes. We create resource packs, aimed at KS2 to KS4, that include full lesson plans, PowerPoint presentations and activities, and detailed links to the National Curriculum. 4 Birke, L. (2002) Effects of browse, human visitors and noise on the behaviour of captive orangutans, Animal Welfare, 11, pp. A written argument should present a clear and well-supported point of view, accompanied by facts and evidence. Circus Animals Should Be Banned - 732 Words | Internet Public Library Due to the conditions they live in and their inability to move and exercise, they often develop joint problems and may even become lame. Are we right to use animals as objects of entertainment? 8 Hediger, H. (1955) Studies of the psychology and behaviour of animals in zoos and circuses, London: Butterworths Scientific Publications. (1994). Do I look like a circus member to you? Animals in the wild are endangered by human predators and shrinking habitats, and live short, dangerous lives. 83-92. For instance, Tilikum, the killer whale from Seaworld, constantly killed many of the employees as Tilikum tries to convey those that he does not belong in the entertainment platform, but many executes disagree and forced the whale to perform many dangerous stunts, leading to Tilikums death. 3. In addition, it has been proven that loud noises (such as the ones a crowd makes) are a very significant cause of stress.4. The federal Animal Welfare Act of the U.S., for example, does not prevent circus animals being kept in small cages and trained using bullhooks, prods and whips. 189-198. Pros and cons of zoos. For example, Kenneth Feld, the CEO of Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, admitted that elephants are struck behind their ears, under their chins, and on their legs with chains, metal prods, and hooks. 13 Norton, B. G. (1995) Ethics on the ark: Zoos, animal welfare, and wildlife conservation, Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. 255-264. Pros and cons of zoos: Should animals be kept in zoos? By submitting this form, you are agreeing to our collection, storage, use, and disclosure of your personal info in accordance with our privacy policy as well as to receiving e-mails from us. Moreover, when they are captured in the wild it is not uncommon for them to die due to stress during their capture and transport. 185-201. & Hutchins, M. (2004) Evaluating the conservation mission of zoos, aquariums, botanical gardens, and natural history museums, Conservation Biology, 18, pp. Garner, J. P. & Mason, G. J. However, these are the lucky ones. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Something went wrong, please try again later. They're denied everything that gives their lives meaning, such as the opportunity to run, play, or socialize. Circus Roncalli has used laser beams to create incredibly realistic three-dimensional illusions of performing elephants, horses, and fish without involving real animals, according to Hannah McKay for Sentient Media. In some cases, the feeding is done as a show. One is loneliness, which can be very distressing in the case of social animals. Circuses have historically left audiences awestruck by making elephants march in a line using ones trunk to hold anothers tail, or having a lion tamer stick his head in a big cats mouth. These animals have a lack of space in the aquarium, which is usually very small. Some argue that elephantsmust love performing because you can't bully such a large animal into doing tricks, but with the weapons at their disposal and years of physical abuse, elephant trainers can usually beat them into submission. Text Types Guide Discussion or Balanced Arguments Display Poster 4.2 (4 reviews) Writing a Balanced Argument Second Level Self Assessment Checklist 5.0 (1 review) UKS2 Writing: Balanced Argument /Debate Knowledge Organiser 4.5 (4 reviews) LKS2 Circus Elephants Retire Daily News Resource Pack. L. Maybe a better comparison, for most human beings at least, would be one in which we imagine we are blind and we have to constantly hear the loud sound. If you have any further questions, or would like to find out more about our UK Education Programme, do get in touch at education@bornfree.org.uk . These rescues would not have been possible without the existence of such places. However, it is cheaper to properly take care of an animal and let it perform than it is to pay a fine for improper care (Payne). & Marvin, G. (1999) Zoo culture, Urbana: University of Illinois Press. This is done by systematically beating them. Even if the circuses did not engage in cruel training or extreme confinement methods (zoos generally do not engage in cruel training or extreme confinement, but still violate the animals' rights), animal rights advocates would oppose the use of animals in circuses because the practices involved with breeding, buying, selling, and confining animals violates their rights. When baby elephants arrive at the circus they are beaten continuously during the first few weeks until they completely surrender and learn to obey and be terrified of the trainers. Sanctuaries are a growing and ethical alternative to animals kept in captivity and on display. The Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries is the accrediting body for sanctuaries, with 200 members in the United States and abroad. Little Eco-Farms Publishing. In their natural environments, they love to swim 60 to 90 miles per day. Animal cruelty is becoming an issue that is too big to ignore. Animals are imprisoned for 96 percent of their lives. Mullan, B. U.S. only. Nelson adds that Ringling brothers even went on the Today's Show saying they train the elephants with bananas as treats. Conditions. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, Depending on who you ask, youll get different answers to the question of whether animals should be used in zoos, rodeos, circuses, and other forms of entertainment. & Maple, T. L. (2003) To hunt or not to hunt? While they are chained, they are beaten and shocked with electric prods. The community should treat them better rather than hurting them physically and mentally because they also sentient beings. The United Kingdom has banned the use of "wild" animals in circuses but allows "domesticated" animals to be used. Argumentative essay ( introduction) Because animals must become broken before they can perform tricks or stunts for entertainment, the combination of uncomfortable positions, potential abuse, and small cages or enclosures can lead to abnormal behavior patterns. bullfighting, rodeos), it may involve cruelty in training the animal, it may involve cruelty in the way the animal is kept and transported, animals can be taught to perform provided their minimum needs for food and shelter are met; proper respect for animals requires better treatment than the minimum. 335-346. Why should we have animals in a circus? - Quora The federal Animal Welfare Act establishes only the most minimal standards for cage size, shelter, health care, ventilation, fencing, food, and water. Using animals for entertainment means that the animals are being taken advantage of, suffering, and even dying, for the amusement and pleasure of onlookers. The solution is to go vegan, boycott circuses with animals, and support animal-free circuses, such as Cirque du Soleiland Cirque Dreams. Reference In addition to the physical pain that these forms of torture cause, we must add psychological distress because of the anxiety and fear the torture causes the animals. Valerie TaylorPhoenixThe writer is the executive director of the Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries. (2009) The Frozen Ark Project: The role of zoos and aquariums in preserving the genetic material of threatened animals, International Zoo Yearbook, 43, pp. They are profitable institutions whose bottom line is much more important than the condition of the animals. Text STOP to end, HELP for more info. ADI's video "shows one bear desperately circling a small steel cage measuring about 31/2 feet wide, by 6ft deep and about 8ft high. Of course. Statistics show that the . Greg NewberryCincinnatiThe writer is president of Animal Instinct Advertising. But where a zoo is keeping animals in order to preserve a species that is under threat in the wild, and treats its animals in an appropriate way, then this is morally acceptable from the welfare point of view. Animal abuse, like animal cruelty, is when an animal is harmed, whether the act is intentional or simply the result of failing to do something. A zoo is defined as a compound where wild animals are kept for viewing and studying. Should wild animals perform in circus shows? - BBC Newsround BBC - Ethics - Animal ethics: Animals for entertainment Yeoh Zhi Cynn (62962) Its what animals deserve and is the moral choice. In rodeos and bullfighting, horses and cows are the primary objects of entertainment. Using animals for entertainment means that the animals are being taken advantage of, suffering, and even dying, for the amusement and pleasure of onlookers. Circuses travel nearly year-round, in all weather extremes, sometimes for days at a time. But I believe that well-run zoos, and the heroic animals that suffer their captivity, do serve a higher purpose. Another festive way to replicate the animal experience without causing harm by exhibiting them is to use robots. Aquariums and Marine Parks | PETA 223-229. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. Animals in circuses and zoos: Chiron 's world. American Humane, the countrys first national humane organization, certifies the humane treatment of animals in more than 60 zoos and aquariums around the globe. Context: Globally, thousands of wild animals are used in circuses and forced to perform demeaning and unnatural tricks to entertain the public. They do it out of fear of being punished. The trainers frequently use chains, whips, muzzles, metal hooks, and electric prods to force animals to behave in a certain manner. This is exactly how animals held captive in zoos and sea-parks feel. //]]>. Circuses must stop using animals as a part of their show as it cause harm to animals, cause numerous incidents and attacks that endanger both animals' and human's lives, and most importantly, violates animal rights as a living creature. (1996) A review of non-auditory physiological effects of noise on animals, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 100, p. 2708. It can take up to six months before they learn that struggling is futile. Threats and solutions are being taken into consideration and are being acted upon at this time. In other cases, animals such as big cats are forced to stand on top of horses. Elephants are permanently chained, and therefore, also unable to move very much. They say the animals are treated very badly, being forced to spend long hours in small cages or chained to the ground. They list the following weaknesses: The use of animals to entertain human beings is wrong because: The use of animals to entertain human beings is wrong from the welfare point of view because: BBC 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Schmahmann, D. R., & Polacheck, L. J. I think animals should be allowed to perform in circuses, because in the wild they are hunted and they can live longer with humans.