WANDER IN, THROUGH, AROUND. How could our speechless Homo sapiens ancestors colonize the ancient world. Unfortunately, we are not in a position to take any legal action against those trying. IELTS General Reading Practice Test 6 With Answers - Ielts Fever Yes, if the will and funding were available. 30. Of these, about half are going to die out in the course of the next century: thats 3,000 languages in 1,200 months. Occasionally, we find candidates trying to swap papers in the room, sometimes they would pay for another person to sit for the test for them. There are over 6, 000 different languages today, but how did language evolve in the first, Pinpointing the origin of language might seem like idle speculation, because sound, does not fossilise. 'the civilization of mankind' (loi ngi, nhn loi). 2,165. of All Languages Come From This One Out of these almost 7000 languages, only 230 are spoken in Europe while over 2000 are spoken in Asia. But the case of Hebrew is quite misleading, since the language was not in fact abandoned over the many years when it was no longer the principal language of the Jewish people. YES if the statement agrees with the writer s views But it can nonetheless act as a badge of present-day identity for its people. 'Motherese' is a small social step up from the contact calls of PRIMATES, but at this stage grooming probably still did most of the BONDING. The thing makes language different from other MEANS of communication (cc phng tin giao tip khc) is that it is made of units that can be combined in different ways to create different MEANINGS. Excerpts from the interview: How do you rate the popularity of the IELTS exam especially in the wake of the economic downturn experienced across the world? 'an idle boy'. There are at least 6,000 languages spoken in the world today . 'We could hear the stream gurgling down in the valley'. (lng ly): very impressive and expensive. 'half a jar of peanut butter', IELTS_Camb_Vocabulary7_Onthe move/ transporta, Vocabulary for ielts - Unit 10 (13/09/2017) -, Vocabulary for ielts - Unit 9- (16/10/2016) -, Vocabulary for ielts - Unit 8 - (16/11/2016), Albert Valdman, Cathy Pons, Mary Ellen Scullen, Bill VanPatten, Stacey Weber-Feve, Wynne Wong, Chemistry Chapter 4 concepts and problems. A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. graduate from something to something (n1) (s t bin) A mutation is a genetic change that causes new and different characteristics, like the mutation on the dog's DNA that makes its tail shorter than its ancestors' tails. tied up in: very busy and unable to get away. 'Draconian policies in unstable nations are often a precursor to rebellion'. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. speakers around 4,500, possibly the lowest of any area of the world. Web Michael Krauss, The Worlds Languages in Crisis. languages ), NAVIGATION (time to fly south for the winter), or social relations (we need teamwork to build this SHELTER). Over a million people converse in 29. The Pacific. (n3) (tht nghip) (n2) (tng s ngi nhp c): the total number of people who immigrate. (chng nghin ru or tc hi ca ru i vi c th), 6b (pht m rt chm r rng, nghe luyn c theo nha b). Standard Italian uses a negative marker which precedes the verb (Maria non mangia la carne = Maria not eats the meat), while the language spoken in Pimonte (Piedmontese) uses a negative marker that follows the verb (Maria a mangia nen la carn = Maria she eats not the meat). Some companies promote products by suggesting that their products increase "happiness correlates," or factors that have been shown to have a relationship with happiness, like health and friendship. Languages of the world - Interesting facts about languages A 1999 survey shows that 97 per cent of the worlds languages are spoken by just four per cent of the people. Can I get an explanation for the questions from 28-32? There is nothing unusual about a single language dying. Communities have come and gone throughout history, and with them their language. But what is happening today is extraordinary, judged by the standards of the past. It is language extinction on a massive scale. According to the best estimates, there are some 6,000 languages in the world. It is not only the popular test it is also the most widely recognised test. An intrigue is a secret plot (plot, mu ). In other words, we can potentially track language by looking at the behavior of other, animals. (loi b) = postpone indefinitely (v thi hn) or annul ('nl, hy b) something that was scheduled 6,703. (n3) (ngi cc cn th l): For a native of Milan, the differences between the speech of that city and that of Turin may loom large, but for a visitor from Kuala Lumpur both are Italian. Similarly, the differences we find across the world in grammars seem very important, but for an outside observersay, a biologist studying communication among living beings in generalall are relatively minor variations on the single theme of Human language. Romansch Grischun, as it is now called, has official status in parts of Switzerland, and is being increasingly used in spoken form on radio and television. You can be sure that the people who provided your breakfast each morning could understand (and be understood by) the people who served you supper that evening. Bulgarians, for instance, consider Macedonian a dialect of Bulgarian, but Macedonians insist that it is a distinct language. 12 ABCDEF A merger of different varieties of the language took place. nomadic (nou'mdik) (a) (du mc), jar (h, bnh thy tinh): a glass container with a wide top and lid, used for storing food such as JAM or HONEY, or the amount it contains. They conclude that language is A FEATURE OF ANATOMICALLY MODERN HUMANS, and an essential PRECURSOR of earliest symbolic pictures in rock art, RITUAL BURIAL, major sea-crossings, structured shelters and HEARTH - all dating, they aruge, to the last 100,000 years. 'Don't involve me in your family affairs!' scratch (skrt) an opium poppy (cy thuc phin), Dean (Florida State University) suggests that, before the first smattering of language there was 'motherese', that musical GURGLING between a mother and her baby, along with a lot of eye contact ('kntkt) and touching. It is not likely to last very long. For a football player, getting your first touchdown is a "rite of passage." And as long as people continue to value it as a true marker of their identity, and are prepared to keep using it, it will develop new functions and new vocabulary, as any other living language would do. Across India, literally there are thousands of education consultants. b) They find each other's speech unintelligible. 'Navigation becomes more difficult further up the river'. IELTS Song Ng READING-PAPER-9-KEY 1 .docx - Course Hero Two Language Acts protect the status of Welsh now, and its presence is increasingly in evidence wherever you travel in Wales. We also have a database of impostors. (precede, pri:'si:d) poppy (cy anh tc, cy thuc phin lun th phi :3 :3) 1,514 of those have fewer than 1,000 living speakers. Thats the bottom line: getting the language documented - recorded, analysed, written down. khi mnh mun ni sn xut, dng PRODUCE OR MANUFACTURE We will get back to you shortly. The Hindu Centre for Politics and Public Policy, Operation Kaveri | India brings home 754 more citizens from Sudan, Student stabbed to death during college fest in REVA University in Bengaluru, Higher pension | EPFO to wait for number of applicants before releasing calculation process, Mindless violence: On the threat Maoists still pose, Killer mafia: On the sand mafia in Tamil Nadu and attacks on public servants, UltraTech Cements Q4 net down 32% to 1,670 crore on lower realisation, 1947: Madras Devadasis (Prevention of Dedication) Act passed, KKR vs GT, IPL 2023: Dream11 Prediction, Predicted Playing XI, Full Squads. : if two or more facts, ideas etc (et cetera, et 'setr) or if you correlate them, they are closely connected to each other or one causes the other. languages 'Many people were idle during the depression'. 'a professor of anatomy' Kaurna, from South Australia, is an example. (nghi l) The region in which the language was spoken gained increased independence. But if each of these can vary independently of the others, collectively they define a set of two to the tenth, or 1,024 distinct grammars, and indeed scholars have estimated that somewhere between 300 and 500 of these distinct possibilities are actually instantiated in the region! 'She was freed from prison last week'. If you're writing an anatomy of your piano, you'll describe the parts and how they work. On the other side of the world, Maori in New Zealand has been maintained by a system of so- called language nests, first introduced in 1982. Rites are rituals. According to Ethnologue, the premier source of linguistic data, there are 7,139 spoken languages in the world today. If we devoted that amount of effort over three years for each of 3,000 languages, we would be talking about some $900 million. On average, there is a language dying out somewhere in the world every two weeks or so. Having said that, we do, from time to time, find candidates who are trying to commit some form of malpractice or another. A rite is a ceremony or event that leads to a new phase of life, like high school graduation or a bat mitzvah. WebThe International English Language Testing System (IELTS / a. l t s /), is an international standardized test of English language proficiency for non-native English language I'm a French (frent) teacher, but I remember when I first started to learn the language, I really struggled ('strgl) with it. Dunbar thus concludes that, if humans had no SPEECH FACULTY (kh nng ni chuyn), we would need to devote (cng hin) 40 per cent of the day to physical grooming, just to meet our social needs. 'Ape skeletons in the museum'. bury ('beri) (v) (DEAD PERSON): to put SO who has died in a GRAVE arboreal (a) (:'b:ril) (sng trn cy) IELTS Practice Test Volume 6 is one of the best most wanted IELTS simulation test books. It is too soon to predict the future of these revived languages, but in some parts of the world they are attracting precisely the range of positive attitudes and grass roots support which are the preconditions for language survival. (n) (cch li xe, s li xe). 'Financial factors should not constrain doctors from prescribing the best treatment for patients'. gelada baboon (b'bu:n) (vng rt nh or chm nh ca ci g) A change for the better: a positive difference. Another reason why the criterion of mutual intelligibility fails to tell us how many distinct languages there are in the world is the existence ofdialect continua. 10 ABCDEF People were encouraged to view the language with less prejudice. 'Ana wandered off to get a drink'. Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage 3? Languages It is not cheap, getting linguists into the field, training local analysts, supporting the community with language resources and teachers, compiling grammars and dictionaries, writing materials for use in schools. (v1) (bao gm): contain as a part 'They need to pinpoint exactly what skills are necessary'. TEST PRACTICE - Academic Reading 6000 languages For example, throwing and making stone tools could have developed into simple gestures like pointing that eventually entailed a sense of self-awareness. expect = ANTICIPATE (n'tisipeit) (thy trc, bit trc, lng trc), 7. production (pr'dkn) CORRELATE WITH there are over 6,000 different languages today ielts In Switzerland, Romansch was facing a difficult situation, spoken in five very different dialects, with small and diminishing numbers, as young people left their community for work in the German-speaking cities. Teacher: What do you think makes a good language teacher? 1 YESNONOT GIVEN The rate at which languages are becoming extinct has increased. #### immigration (,imi'grein) skeleton ('skelitn) (b xng): the structure consisting of all the bones in OPIUM (n) (thuc phin, c th gim au hoc gy ng): a powerful illegal drug made from POPPY seeds. The late Max Weinreich used to say thatA language is a dialect with an army and a navy.He was talking about the status of Yiddish, long considered a dialect because it was not identified with any politically significant entity. In general, linguists have found that the analysis of the external facts of language use gives us at best a slippery object of study. : Advancing the Scientific Study of Language since 1924. B. support from the indigenous population Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Certain parts of the world are more vulnerable than others to language extinction. 'a sumptuous feast (fi:st) (yn tic) Demand for the prestigious International Languages change gradually over time, maintaining intelligibility across adjacent generations, but eventually yielding very different systems. In some instances, speakers of A can understand B, but not vice versa, or at least speakers of B will insist that they cannot. F. Kauma This is really quite a conservative estimate, in light of the variation that has in fact been found there. 'cheap clothes which ape the high fashions of the day'. Languages of the World A cohesive neighborhood's members get together to plan things like block parties, and they work together to solve problems. 'cremation is more common than burial in some countries'. I didn't remember to bring my puppy, Fido, in from the snow until he began to frantically ('frtikli) (in cung) scratch at the door. (v2) = eliminate = get rid of = totally remove = call off =scurb = cancel Dunbar argues that gossip provides the social GLUE permitting humans to live in (ku'hi:siv) COHESIVE groups (cc nhm thng nht, lin kt cht ch) up to the size of about 150, found in population studies among HUNTER-GATHERERS, personal networks and corporate organizations. 'She had a great faculty for learning languages'. The suffix -er often means "one who." YES if the statement agrees with the writer s views, NO if the statement contradicts the writer s views, NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this. Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, The benefits of being bilingual: for you and your business. F. formal education procedures The situation in North America is typical. Drugs made from opium are used to reduce severe pain. 'Simple organisms like bacteria mutate rapidly'. The Ainu language of Japan, after many years of neglect and repression, had reached a stage where there were only eight fluent speakers left, all elderly. draconian (a) (dr'kounjn) (h khc, khc nghit): very strict and cruel (a) ('krul, c c, hung tn, tn nhn) Those have been driving forces in the evolution of language (HTHT tip din) (chng ang truyn cc lc trong qu trnh pht trin ca ngn ng), product ('prdkt) Please descibe the mistake as details as possible along with your expected correction, leave your email so we can contact with you when needed. WebAbout how many languages are being spoken in the world today? WebOn the other hand, the Speaking test is done before a trained IELTS examiner. So, when a strong movement grew for its revival, it was possible to reconstruct it. Potential indicators of early language are written in our GENETIC CODE, behaviour (bi'heivj) and culture. WebThere are over 6,000 different languages today, and the main language families are thought to have arisen as modern humans wandered about the globe in four great migrations Humans manage large social networks by 'verbal grooming' or gossiping - chatting with friends over coffee, for example. As a verb, idle can also refer to a car engine that is running while the vehicle is not moving. On the other hand, the fact that adjectives precede their nouns in English (we say a red balloon, not a balloon red) is a fact about English, since the opposite is true, for instance, in French. silly. A precursor is usually related to what it precedes. In an attempt to reverse this trend, UNESCO has 4 YESNONOT GIVEN Certain parts of the world are more vulnerable than others to language extinction. Student: Well, you need to be able to put down your textbooks from time to time and forget about accuracy. 'Can you pinpoint the position of the enemy?'. It entailed far too much humiliation to justify (thanh minh, bo cha) the $3.55 an hour we were paid'. 'compasses and other instruments of navigation' In terms of statistics, if you take south India if you just take the last five months even though we have been going through global recession, we have actually seen year-on-year growth of 32 per cent. ritual: a ceremony that is always performed in the same way, in order to mark an important religious or social occasion You've probably visited the primate house at the zoo. Romansch Grischun, as it is now called, has official status in parts of Switzerland, and is being increasingly used in spoken form on radio and television. Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage 278? The 2005 edition listed 6,912 living languages -- this is not because 209 languages have been created in the past 9 years, but because of a combination of a more complete inventory and some decisions about how many speech communities to distinguish as "languages". The U.K. board authorities themselves dont state that the student must have English language requirement. In the late nineteenth century, it also came to mean the feeling of curiosity or interest. WebA typical person knows about 70,000 words. The actual processes under which IELTS is managed are incredibly watertight. Within a period of only a few years after the breakup of Yugoslavia as a political entity, at least three new languages (Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian) had emerged, although the actual linguistic facts had not changed a bit. The hope is that the children will keep their Maori skills alive after leaving the nests, and that as they grow older they will in turn become role models to a new generation of young children. We might propose, then, that instead of counting languages in terms of external forms, we might try to count the range of distinct grammars in the world. When we address the question of just when forms of speech differ systematically from a linguistic point of view, we get answers that are potentially crisp and clear, but rather surprising. But what is happening today is extraordinary, judged by the standards of the past. Why Britain's monolingualism could be costly for the nation. 'the faculty of sight (th lc). Please abide by our community guidelines for posting your comments. That is to say = In other words (ngha l, tc l, iu c ngha l). Because to prepare for the IELTS exam, you have to undertake real life tasks. sphere (n) (sfi) (hnh cu) -> spherical (a) ('sferikl) (thuc hnh cu): having the shape of a sphere. B. Maori Consider the facts of negative sentences, for example. For the first time, linguists have put a price on language. 'She WANDERED AIMLESSLY about the house'. The other had to guess which photograph he was REFERRING to. E. a range of speakers of different ages measure (phng sch, bin php, cch x l). (tin trin t ci g d sang kh) Over three million people take our test every year. 37. START OFF = BEGIN (longman): to begin ST in a particular way, or to begin in a particular way. faculty ('fklti) People who otherwise would have gone into job market are postponing that and focusing on improving their qualifications hoping that they would be better positioned to get a good job when the economy improves. It is too late to do anything to help many languages, where the speakers are too few or too old, and where the community is too busy just trying to survive to care about their language. IELTS is an English language test for study, migration or work. Over three million people take our test every year. IELTS is accepted by more than 10,000 employers, universities, schools and immigration bodies around the world. Learn more about the test Who accepts IELTS scores. 'Poverty and poor housing correlate with a shorter life expectancy'. A Ten years ago Michael Krauss sent a shudder through the discipline of linguistics with his prediction that half the 6,000 or so languages spoken in the world would cease to be uttered within a century. Rather, the problem is that the very notion of enumerating languages is a lot more complicated than it might seem. What similarities and differences can you find between the settings of the two stories? Dunbar notes that just as grooming releases OPIATES ('upit) that create a feeling of WELLBEING in monkeys and apes, so do the smiles and laughter associated with human BANTER. (ci trang) (dis'gaiz) entail (v) (in'teil) (i hi): to involve ST as a necessary part or result or means what something involves. hemisphere (n) ('hemisfi) There are over 6,000 institutions across the world recognising IELTS, says Mr. Kevin McLaven. The best known languages are those of the Indo-European family, to which English belongs. Home > Uncategorized > there are over 6,000 different languages today ielts. We circulate that among all the cities in the India where we are running the IELTS test. There is nothing unusual about a single language dying. In an exclusive interview to The Hindu-EducationPlus in Kochi, Mr. McLaven elaborated on a wide range of topics related to IELTS. (n1) (ko c g lm or ko lm g c, nhn ri) For instance, Chinese dialects such as Cantonese, Hakka, Shanghainese, etc. What they say is that it depends upon the receiving institution. The worlds languages are represented by a variety of writing systems called orthographies. How many languages are represented in such a case? Words to Speak a Language? Find Out What It (dissect, ct ra tng mnh xc cht, thn cy nghin cu phn tch cu trc ca n, m x, gii phu) 'Scratch that meeting--the chair is ill'. Match the languages A-F with the statements below (Questions 36-40) which describe how a language was saved. We very much call it a real life test for the real world. 'Jones refused to speculate about what might happen' (a2) = ADHESIVE (dnh, bm chc) causing cohesion (n, s kt dnh) / (on ngi di tr): when large numbers of people go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. FACULTY OF/ FOR = talent. May I know the book source of this academic reading (robots)? (n3) = STAFF (M) (ton b cn b ging dy ca 1 khoa trong 1 trng H) = all the teachers in a university. HUMAN/ ANIMAL ANATOMY Written samples of the language permitted its revitalisation. One common-sense notion of when we are dealing with different languages, as opposed to different forms of the same language, is the criterion ofmutual intelligibility: if the speakers of A can understand the speakers of B without difficulty, A and B must be the same language. t 'product (nhn 1) ch l DANH T, ko c ng t come close to (tip cn c, tin ti c) banter with/ between (n2) a man who is big, ugly, and stupid. Different languages may display the same sentence patterns, while a single language may display a great variety of patterns. That is not due to any increase in the number of languages, but rather to our increased understanding of how many languages are actually spoken in areas that had previously been underdescribed. This includes precursor (n) (pri:'k:s(r)) (im bo trc) Your grandmother's grandmother and any relative before her are one of your ancestors. inherent (a) (in'hirnt) (vn c, c hu) Well, language can have two meanings: the infinite variety of, sentences that we string together, and the pointing and grunting communication that we, Marc Hauser (Harvard University) and colleagues argue that the study of animal, behavior and communication can teach us how the faculty of language in the, narrow human sense evolved. Afamilyisa group of languages that can be shown to be genetically related to one another. Questions 33-35 When a language dies, a world dies with it, in the sense that a communitys connection with its past, its traditions and its base of specific knowledge are all typically lost as the vehicle linking people to that knowledge is abandoned. So the option of between 5,000 and 6,000 is the one closer if we asume the number of languages increased over time and the list was done between 2009 and 2019. There are cases like this all over the world. speculation (n) (,spekju'lein) (suy on, c th ng or sai). Correlate can also be used as a noun. For example, throwing and making stone tools could have developed. The staff are all Maori speakers from the local community. Other animals dont come close to understanding our, sophisticated thought processes. correlate (v) ('krileit) to fly south for the winter), or social relations (we need teamwork to build this shelter). The Nembe claim to be able tounderstandKalabari with no difficulty, but the rather more prosperous Kalabari regard the Nembe as poor country cousins whose speech is unintelligible.