Virginia in the Revolutionary War 4th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 4th Virginia Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Suffolk Courthouse. > Notable battles: Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Appomattox Court House, 1. 662 79 > Notable battles: Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Williamsburg, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, 29. In December 1776, the 2d Virginia Regiment was ordered to join Washington's Main Army in New Jersey. The Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment was reorganized in January 1779 and was stationed at Fort Pitt, headquarters of the Continental Army's Western Department, in present-day western Pennsylvania primarily to help in the defense of frontier settlements from raids by British-allied Indian tribes. Raised in Southampton District, 7th Company - Captain Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. 0000003217 00000 n Stewart was wounded while Ramsey was cut down and captured by troopers of the British 16th Light Dragoons. 3rd Virginia Regiment - Brandywine Soldiers 0000036028 00000 n 0000039681 00000 n These men would find themselves in new Virginia regiments including two regiments of 18-month levies raised in December 1780 under Colonel John Green and Lt. Exactly a year later, the 4th Virginia was captured by the British army at the Siege of Charleston. The Revolutionary War and Germanna - Germanna Foundation Companies recruited men from Berkeley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry, Princess Anne, and Norfolk Boro Counties. This page was last edited on 20 March 2018, at 12:01. The idea that the role of government is to serve the people was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence. American Revolution 2nd Virginia Regiment - RevWarTalk Records cited include pay accounts, muster rolls, andrecords related to postwar benefits of land and pensions. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Chantilly, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, 10. Less than a century later, the fight to preserve the country proved far costlier. Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. 30. The recreated First Virginia Regiment is a Revolutionary War living history and reenactment group that was formed in 1975 and is a founding member of the Continental Line. [18], The number of companies in the regiment was reduced to eight on 1 November 1777. Each company consisted of one captain, two lieutenants, one ensign, four sergeants, four corporals, one drummer, one fifer, and 64 privates. Over the four years of the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865 the majority of military casualties were suffered by Union forces. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 8. 0000036434 00000 n They would raid Stafford County in late July 1776 before sailing for New York City. Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. The Virginians were part of William Grayson's 600-man detachment along with Grayson's and Patton's Additional Continental Regiments and Thomas Wells' two-gun company of the 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment. James O'Hara's Company of Regulars, was a messenger for General Irvine; he later served as a Captain in the Allegheny County Militia and was a noted scout and Indian fighter with Samuel Brady[1]. It is known that Captains Francis Cowherd and John Stokes were also with this detachment. (Here is a look at, Source: Kean Collection / Archive Photos via Getty Images, Source: Rischgitz / Hulton Archive via Getty Images, Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons, Source: Archive Photos / Archive Photos via Getty Images, Source: Fotosearch / Archive Photos via Getty Images, To identify the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data from. The group consists of soldiers who portray the Musket Company, Artillery Crew, as well as civilians who followed and supported the Army. By July 1776, Virginia had expanded its forces to include several more infantry regiments and an artillery regiment under the command of General Andrew Lewis. 0000039870 00000 n throughout the war, and garrisons had to be maintained in the frontier forts throughout the threatened area. [7], Most recruits were characterized by Washington as "loose, Idle Persons quite destitute of House, and Home. endstream endobj 663 0 obj<>/Outlines 677 0 R/Metadata 660 0 R/Pages 659 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 664 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 665 0 obj[666 0 R] endobj 666 0 obj<>/A 676 0 R/C[0.0 0.0 1.0]/H/I/Border[0 0 1]/Type/Annot>> endobj 667 0 obj<>stream The 3rd Virginia Detachment, delayed in marching, was also sent to Charleston, but as Buford approached the city, he learned of its fall and began a march to Hillsborough, NC. The American Revolution | National Archives 105th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment Wild Cat Regiment During the Revolutionary War, an estimated 25,000 American service members sacrificed their lives to gain independence from Great Britain. Finding a qualified financial advisor doesnt have to be hard. Small detachments of the regiment were involved in numerous minor actions along Virginia's extensive wilderness frontier. Virginia Line - Wikipedia 0000035903 00000 n > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 11. Become a member! 61st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment 0 > Notable battles: Battle of South Mountain, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, 28. He survied the battle and the Revolutionary War and apparently finnished a 2 year enlistment which would have ended in Feb. 1778 at Valley Forge. 12th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia [1] Muhlenberg was promoted brigadier general on 21 February[5] and Abraham Bowman became colonel of the 8th Virginia on 22 March. The Philadelphia Campaign had left the Virginia Line in shambles, depleting both men and supplies. 0000001876 00000 n His incendiary speeches turned public opinion in support of American independence from Great Britain. [2] The 8th Virginia organized at Suffolk County Court House between 9 February and 4 April 1776. 27th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment 0000035568 00000 n > Notable battles: First Assault on Petersburg, Hatchers Run, 3. During the Revolutionary War, an estimated 25,000 American service members sacrificed their lives to gain independence from Great Britain. > Killed by disease: 207 soldiers (3 officers, 204 enlisted troops) > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 5. Muhlenberg was appointed colonel on 1 March 1776. 0000037556 00000 n Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. [1] James Wood became colonel on 14 September 1778 and led the unit for the remainder of its career. [12] Supported by two cannons, Stephen's division held a wooded hill in an area called Sandy Hollow. [11] Stephen's 1,500 troops held the right, Stirling's 1,500 men defended the center, and Sullivan's soldiers began forming on the left of the position. 13th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia > Killed in battle: 236 soldiers (12 officers, 224 enlisted troops) Virginia in the Revolutionary War FamilySearch 20th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment Harvard Regiment 0000039010 00000 n Over the four years of the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865 the majority of military casualties were suffered by Union forces. Troops served under state authority in units known as the Virginia State Line, enlistingfor three-year terms beginning in 1776. Click here to see the Union Army regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War. Virginia in the Revolutionary War 12th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. > Killed by disease: 378 soldiers (4 officers, 374 enlisted troops) Colonel Woodford was promoted to brigadier general and Alexander Spottswood became colonel of the 2d Virginia Regiment on February 21, 1777. Minor fighting would continue in Hampton and Norfolk, including the burning of Norfolk, which at the time was not only Virginia's largest city, but also a Loyalist stronghold. > Notable battles: Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Second Battle of Deep Bottom. Virginia Militia in the Revolutionary War - Ancestry > Killed in battle: 260 soldiers (17 officers, 243 enlisted troops) "The Organization of Braddock's Army", This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 16:58. [9], At the Battle of Brandywine on 11 September 1777, Scott's and William Woodford's Virginia brigades were part of Adam Stephen's division. Research our Records The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. Newly formed Union regiments in the Civil War were typically made up, 0 enlistees and 30 officers. The list is sorted alphabetically by regiment name and provides the dates of service and type of each regiment. The 2nd Virginia Regiment (the spelling most commonly used in period references) was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. Meanwhile, Stephen accused Scott of separating his brigade from the division. 0000039057 00000 n While encamped around New York City in both the Hudson Highlands and Northern New Jersey, officers deemed supernumerary were given new assignments (while officially holding their prior titles) and parties of men would be assigned duties under various captains. The statue is a seven foot high bronze standing figure of a colonial infantryman that lists the founding date of the Regiment (1754) at its base. In 1775, Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor, was repulsed at the battle of Great Bridge and he retreated to . > Killed in battle: 259 soldiers (13 officers, 246 enlisted troops) 0000036518 00000 n Gallery - Sons of the Revolution Virginia > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 ALSO READ: The Most Violent Civil War Battles, ALSO READ: The Ways Civil War Soldiers Died in Union Prison Camps, ALSO READ: States With the Highest Civil War Death Toll. 2nd Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia We considered each of the nearly 900 Union regiments that lost 50 or more soldiers in battle. Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. Colonial Militia in Virginia The enlistment period for the first regiment expired in May 1759, and for the second in December 1758. The inscription translates to, Draw me not without reason. On the reverse: Sheath me not without honor. Morgan, captain of a Virginia rifle company, won one of the most decisive victories of the war, at Cowpens, South Carolina. > Regiment formed in: Philadelphia, PA in 1862 British grenadiers then overran the hedgerow after heavy fighting that claimed the life of Colonel Henry Monckton. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. The Americans were outnumbered by about 8,000 to 4,000 men. [25] Among the prisoners were the soldiers of the 4th Virginia. About the 7th Virginia 0000035352 00000 n 0000003038 00000 n Colonel Banastre Tarleton of the British Legion caught up to Buford at Waxhaws, asked for his surrender, and when it was not given, cut the 3rd Virginia Detachment to pieces. 0000039249 00000 n [5][6], With the outbreak of the Cherokee War, the Assembly prolonged the Regiment's service, adding 300 men in three companies as frontier guards. 0000035643 00000 n The regiment served in the French and Indian War, with members participating in actions at Jumonville Glen and Fort Necessity in 1754, the Braddock expedition in 1755, and the Forbes expedition in 1758. 100th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment Roundheads Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, 8th Virginia Regiment (Facebook community), Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1041048111, This page was last edited on 28 August 2021, at 07:29. 0000038571 00000 n > Killed in battle: 241 soldiers (9 officers, 232 enlisted troops) movements arranged by counties, declarations of Virginia 740 0 obj<>stream 0000037894 00000 n 5th Virginia Regiment (1779). For this reason, the Pendleton decided to keep Henry in Williamsburg, Virginia, while dispatching the 2d Virginia Regiment to meet Governor Dunmore's small "army" composed of detachments of the 14th Regiment of Foot, naval gunners, and freed slaves who had been formed into the Ethiopian Regiment. > Killed by disease: 178 soldiers (2 officers, 176 enlisted troops) 2, No. Information of genealogical interest includes the application itself, which can provide the soldiers name, rank, unit, time of service, age, date of birth, residence, and sometimes birthplace. Includes information on free Black Virginians who served in the Revolutionary War. 3d Virginia Regiment. Three nephews, sons of his brother Valentine, joined him there, Craven, Robert and John." British forces had captured Charleston and pushed into the Carolinas and Virginia. The files can contain a wide variety of records submitted to support an application. > Killed by disease: 243 soldiers (2 officers, 241 enlisted troops) Colonel Thomas Gaskins, Lt. It was the fifth statue toppled in Richmond during a series of civil rights protests.[10]. (VMHC 1935.9.A-B), Portrait of Patrick Henry, 1851 (copy of 1815 original derived from a 1795 watercolor). ), The high casualty rates in these regiments are often attributable to their involvement in some of the bloodiest and most devastating battles of the war. 0000037085 00000 n 0000039633 00000 n While the Revolutionary War raged on the battlefield, Virginias political leaders worked to conceive a government better than the one that they rejected. 69th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment > Regiment formed in: Burlington, VT in 1861 Colonel Febiger is sent to Philadelphia to arrange supplies for the Southern Army and then onto Virginia for recruiting. Colonel Gustavus Brown Wallace, Major Charles Pelham, Captains Alexander Parker and Benjamin Taliaferro can be placed with this detachment. > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 0000037701 00000 n Richmond Times Dispatch, 22 November 2011, "Where am I RVA? Appointments of officers, scattered pay records, and some lists of militia fines have survived. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, 20. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War In 1754, the General Assembly of Virginia voted to raise a regiment of 300 men and send it to the confluence of the Alleghany and Monongahela rivers. An index to the Culpeper County conscription records for 17801781. 4th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch 0000002821 00000 n The unit was merged with the 4th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779 and went out of existence. [1] Richmond,Virginia23220, Galleries, Store, & Caf daily 10:00 am-5:00 pm MAIL: PO Box 7311, Richmond, Virginia 23221, Daniel Morgans Sword (Front), about 1776. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. Some stragglers would make it back to Chesterfield Courthouse, south of Richmond, where Colonel Christian Febiger was now in charge of the recruiting effort to raise new Virginia Continental regiments. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries.