FBI Animal Rights Extremism and Ecoterrorism Criminal Justice - Electives Upper Level, Helping Quiz 9 A clandestine operation is an intelligence or military operation carried out in such a way that the operation goes unnoticed by the general population or specific enemy forces. The FBI and our law enforcement partners have made a number of arrests of individuals alleged to have perpetrated acts of animal rights extremism or eco-terrorism. CRIM340 Final Flashcards | Quizlet I wont sugar coat it; we were about psychological warfare. So we decided to show them that this advertising attracts actual vegans as well. Its goal is to so terrorize or alarm individuals, groups, or governments that they give into the demands of the terrorists. This statute, set forth in Title 18 U.S.C., Section 43, provides a framework for the prosecution of individuals involved in animal rights extremism. the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) is an example of what type of organization? * Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2.x Between 1995 and 2010, ALF was responsible for 45 percent of 239 arson and bombing attacks recorded by the Department of Homeland security and attributed to environmental terrorists. However, there have been increasing numbers of young Muslims and converts recruited into Islamic jihad from Western countries including Europe, Canada, and the U.S. Other extremist groups have also used violence on the domestic front; a few of these groups include Antifa, Black Lives Matter, the Ku Klux Klan, and the American Indian Movement. Despite the continued focus on international terrorism, we in the FBI remain fully cognizant of the full range of threats that confront the United States. The secondary or tertiary targeting of companies which have business or financial relationships with the target company typically takes the form of fanatical harassment of employees and interference with normal business operations, under the threat of escalating tactics or even violence. The escalation in violent rhetoric is best demonstrated by language that was included in the communiqus claiming responsibility for the detonation of improvised explosive devices in 2003 at two separate northern California companies, which were targeted as a result of their business links to HLS. contains some random words for machine learning natural language processing Unlock to view answer. how did the chinese privet get here refers to the importance of one's perspective regarding political violence. Hr Thank You For Accepting Our Job Offer, Dont let their names be forgotten and fight back the oppressor until we win., Rodney Coronado, newspaper interview, 2017: By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. However, as a result of the Supreme Courts 2003 decision in Scheidler v. National Organization for Women , the use of the Hobbs Act in prosecuting SHAC was removed as an option. Free. The alleged ringleader, William C. Rodgers, a.k.a. 2 points QUESTION 22 1. although VEO. All Acronyms. Does Trader Joe's Sell Batteries, The ALF, established in Great Britain in the mid-1970s, is a loosely organized extremist movement committed to ending the abuse and exploitation of animals. The American branch of the ALF began its operations in the late 1970s. Get the latest news on extremism and counter-extremism delivered to your inbox. The Monkey Wrench Gang. The drop is attributed, according to reports, to Indian army, paramilitary, and police successes against the extremist groups. Suggest to this list. An animal enterprise includes commercial or academic entities that use animals for food or fiber production, research, or testing, as well as zoos, circuses and other lawful animal competitive events. Aquarium Gravel Cleaner, Electric, Share this on Animal Liberation Front, PetSide, accessed August 5, 2020. biological weapons of mass destruction (WMD) have been used since the: domestic or international. ALF emerged in England in the 1970s. British animal rights activist Ronnie Lee was a member of the Hunt Saboteurs Association (HSA) in England, a group that worked to sabotage hunting expeditions. He later formed an offshoot called the Band of Mercy, which changed its name to the Animal Liberation Front in 1976. 1987: An arson attack destroyed an animal diagnostics laboratory under construction at the University of California, Davis. ALF statement, November 1, 2019: For World Vegan Day, Ben & Jerrys decided to advertise free plant based ice cream for a day. 1 priority in the domestic terrorism program.*Alleen Brown, The Green Scare, Intercept, March 23, 2019, https://theintercept.com/2019/03/23/ecoterrorism-fbi-animal-rights/; Juliet Eilperin, As eco-terrorism wanes, governments still target activist groups seen as threat, Washington Post, March 10, 2012, https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/as-eco-terrorism-wanes-governments-still-target-activist-groups-seen-as-threat/2012/02/28/gIQAA4Ay3R_story.html; Testimony of Dale L. Watson, Executive Assistant Director, Counterterrorism/Counterintelligence Division Federal Bureau of Investigation, Before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Washington, DC, FBI, February 6, 2002, https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/news/testimony/the-terrorist-threat-confronting-the-united-states.x In congressional testimony in 2004, John Lewis, deputy assistant director of the FBI Counterterrorism Division, called the investigation of animal rights extremists and ecoterrorism matters the FBIs highest domestic terrorism investigative priority. A common tactic that enables a weaker state or non-state entity, such as a terrorist group, to achieve an advantage over a stronger adversary is knownas: asymmetric warfare. Unlocked . The FBIs commitment to address the threat can be seen in the proactive approach that we have taken regarding the dissemination of information. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf RT @EU_ISS: | Our new Brief explores security risks for #EU emanating from #Afghanistan by assessing the evolving Islamist terrorism thr, Upcoming in-person event in London: "Maintaining Momentum: Implementing the Prevent Review Against Future Threats https://t.co/8owfKntnqZ, Despite the ongoing jihadist insurgency in Africas Sahel region, junta governments in Mali and Burkina Faso have p https://t.co/UpufxuJVxM, 33 soldiers dead and 12 injured in an attack on a military detachment in eastern Burkina Faso, the latest in a stri https://t.co/pQj5cRWAz9, #BurkinaFaso has been locked in a fight against the jihadist insurgency for years, which culminated last year in th https://t.co/mf38V37PEU. The attack destroyed a barn and its contents. a group It originated in the 1970s from the Bands of Mercy. In general, the animal rights and environmental extremist movements have adhered to this mandate. *Ronnie Lee, International Animal Rights Conference, accessed June 17, 2022, https://ar-conference.org/2012/ronnie_lee.php; RONNIE LEE: ENCOURAGING VEGAN EDUCATION, VegfestUK, October 14, 2019, https://www.vegfest.co.uk/2019/10/14/ronnie-lee-encouraging-vegan-education/#; Maria Chiorando, Animal Liberation Front Founder Proposes New Definition Of Veganism, Plant Based News, August 20, 2018, https://plantbasednews.org/news/animal-liberation-front-founder-proposes-new-definition-veganism/; Grace Hwang, Examining Extremism: Violent Animal Rights Extremists, Center for Strategic & International Studies, August 20, 2021, https://www.csis.org/blogs/examining-extremism/examining-extremism-violent-animal-rights-extremists.x, ALFs core ideology is built on four basic tenets: free animals from abuse; damage those profiting from the suffering and exploitation of animals; expose hidden cruelties against animals through non-violent actions and freeing of animals; and take all necessary precautions to prevent hard to animals or humans. It is the FBI's assessment at this time that there is a limited threat of a coordinated terrorist attack in the United States from Palestinian terrorist organizations such as Hamas and the Palestine Islamic Jihad, and the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade. ALF statement, July 23, 2019: Solidarity with our comrades facing trial. ALF distanced itself from those attacks and they were later claimed by ALF breakaway groups called the Justice Department and Animal Rights Militia. How to install or upgrade for Skywire Mainnet (decentralized internet) Archive1. However, data compiled by the CSIS Transnational Threats The extremists efforts have broadened to include a multi-national campaign of harassment, intimidation and coercion against animal testing companies and any companies or individuals doing business with those targeted companies. Of course, the use of the existing Animal Enterprise Terrorism (AET) statute was explored. the number one priority in any terrorism-preparedness plan should be: updating the law to reflect new technologies and new threats. Ronnie Lee, International Animal Rights Conference, accessed June 17, 2022. Beginning in 2002, however, this operational philosophy has been overshadowed by an escalation in violent rhetoric and tactics, particularly within the animal rights movement. The paint on the side of their building ensures that anyone who walks by will know what they are walking by; a company whose massive profits come from the sexual violation of millions of persons, all while pretending to resist and be woke in their online presence. A Situated Comparison of Suicide and Non-Suicide Terrorist Plots and Homicides in the United States, 1990-2014. https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2022/06/11/alf-destroys-29-hunting-towers-belgium/, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2020/07/12/animal-liberation-front-retaliates-for-the-murder-of-activist-regan-russell/, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2005/04/26/animal-liberation-front-liberates-21-mice-from-louisiana-state-university/, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2005/03/18/university-of-iowa-claims-450k-loss-in-november-alf-raid/, https://www.thegazette.com/news/investigation-into-2004-ui-lab-attack-apparently-stalls/, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2016/12/29/fur-outlet-sabotaged-by-alf-in-ontario-canada/, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/10/12/alf-defaces-mcdonalds-in-delafield-wisconsin/, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/07/26/mcdonalds-continues-to-incur-the-wrath-of-alf-firestone-colorado/, https://www.petside.com/animalliberation-front/, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2, https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/pacific-northwest-environmental-extremist-and-arsonist-pleads-guilty, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/25/us/joseph-dibee-environmental-arson-fugitive.html, https://nypost.com/2022/04/24/environmental-extremist-joseph-dibee-pleads-guilty-to-arson/, https://www.npr.org/2021/07/06/1013496140/trial-will-decide-who-can-be-labeled-a-domestic-terrorist, https://www.justice.gov/usao-or/pr/pacific-northwest-environmental-extremist-and-arsonist-pleads-guilty, https://www.postindependent.com/news/local/two-elk-eco-terrorist-sentenced-to-prison/, https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/dt/josephine-sunshine-overaker, https://pamplinmedia.com/pt/9-news/403164-300186-suspected-earth-liberation-front-arsonist-captured-after-12-years-on-the-run. ALF Defaces McDonalds in Delafield, Wisconsin, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, October 12, 2019. alQaida Liberation Front. Participants state it is a modern-day Underground Railroad, removing animals from laboratories and farms, destroy A short summary of this paper. Despite these ominous trends, by far the most destructive practice of the ALF/ELF to date is arson. WebTools. ecoterrorist. a group out of the Middle East operating in the United States. Webwhich clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? Since its establishment in March 2003, the Domestic Collection, Evaluation and Dissemination Unit has issued 20 IIRs to the field relating specifically to animal rights/eco-terrorism activity. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym The FBI currently has 84 JTTFs nationwide, one in each of the 56 Field Offices, and 28 additional annexes. *ALF Destroys 29 Hunting Towers (Belgium), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, June 11, 2022, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2022/06/11/alf-destroys-29-hunting-towers-belgium/.x, ALF has no formal membership. Earth First! Radicalization, broadly defined, is the process whereby an individual or group adopts extremist beliefs and behaviors. Most people can agree the proverbial writing is on the wall: Earth's climate is in trouble, and its degradation will have profound consequences of later generations. Christopher Schwarzen and Jennifer Sullivan, 10,000 mink released from Sultan farm cages, Seattle Times, August 26, 2003. The American branch of the ALF began its operations in the late 1970s. During the past several years, however, special interest extremism, as characterized by the Animal Liberation Front (ALF), the Earth Liberation Front (ELF), and related extremists, has emerged as a serious domestic terrorist threat. drug sniffing llama denver *Associated Press, 2 plead guilty in 1998 arson of Vail ski resort; attack caused $12M in damage, USA Today, December 14, 2006, http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-12-14-vail-arsons_x.htm; Vanessa Grigoriadis, The Rise and Fall of the Eco-Radical Underground, Rolling Stone, June 21, 2011, https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-eco-radical-underground-245345/.x, ALF has also released animals from farms and other facilities, such as in August 2003 when ALF claimed responsibility for releasing more than 10,000 mink from a farm in Washington state.