It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. Explain what the legacy for the sports venues was? The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000. Sustainable and biodiverse vegetation that is suited for an urban environment was used. The area chosen for the games was the Lower Lea Valley, which included Stratford. Stratford (selected roles): Lucky (Waiting for Godot), Pompey (Measure for Measure), Uncle John (The Grapes of Wrath), Antigonus (The Winter's Tale), Senex (A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum), Richard Voss (The Physicists . For many years, it was one of the most deprived communities in the UK before it was revamped for the 2012 Olympic Games. More than 9 billion of investment was brought to East London, with the majority of that money spent on transport. Five new neighbourhoods are being established around the park to include 11,000 residences, one third of which will be affordable housing. Expenditure from overseas visitors in August, including Games ticket sales, totalled GBP 4.5 billion. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. This was primarily paid by lottery funds, meaning that other things, such as the arts, lost out on a lot of money. Improving transport links while maintaining the natural beauty of places will be important. [38], One of the priorities governing the contents of London's bid was to avoid leaving "white elephants" after the games. Public transport, an aspect of the bid which scored poorly in the IOC's initial evaluation,[26] was planned to see numerous improvements, including the expansion of the London Underground's East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway and the North London Line, and the temporary "Olympic Javelin" service. Because of the deprived status, the existing waste and industrial lands available, and the close location to the City, Stratford was chosen by the UK for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Stories From 6 Jul. the IOC These areas were chosen because they were in need of urban regeneration as they were more deprived compared to other regions in the UK. Regeneration through property development has the potential to create vibrant new communities. [21] Because the Olympic Village is located within the Olympic Park, about 75 percent of athletes would be within 15minutes of their venues; this compact design, according to double Olympic decathlon gold medallist Daley Thompson, would "make [the experience] so much more inspirating [sic] and real". Urban areas experience huge amounts of pollution, e.g. Industrialisation started slowly in Stratford, but the Metropolitan Building Act, the arrival of the railway, and the creation of the nearby Royal Docks saw a massive acceleration in industrialisation. However, the criteria of the IOC included government support and public opinion, city infrastructure (such as transport), sports venues and experience, olympic village and accommodation, environmental impact and legacy, safety and security, and finance. This makes Stratford a good place to live. 3 - Liveability can include how walkable or cyclable a place is. in North Devon, South West England. this increased developments of property, services and business zones . Islam Issa says: "The county became a hub for Confederates in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War. This closure led to massive unemployment and social problems across East London, and Stratford was no exception. This removal of industrial (secondary economic) activity had many negative impacts, including a spike in unemployment rates, dereliction and out-migration from town/ urban centres. Suburbanisation is the process of a large proportion of people relocating from town centres into the outskirts (suburbs). Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. The Athlete's Village has been made into a housing estate, now called the East Village. Location of main venue just seven minutes by train from Central London, Londons bid was one of the most compact Olympic Parks only about 2 square kilometres, so minimal impact on land use in the area, Sizeable available brownfield sites for redevelopment, as well as the green spaces of the Lower Lea Valley, so there would be opportunity for further growth, Development of a major transport hub in the form of Stratford International Station, The athletes village was planned to be converted into 2818 new homes, of which about 40% would be affordable homes for low and middle income families and disabled people, Emphasis on urban regeneration: the swimming pools were planned for conversion into public pools after the Games, Suitable location for further post-Games industry e.g. It should be remembered that London is already the worlds second most globalised city (Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017) and has been in that position since the index began in 2008. The city's regeneration helped to rebuild the area, but its impact adversely affected some of its population. Each athlete and official is guaranteed their own bed over 17,000beds in total. Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. It will be extended further northwards, with the legacy road cycling circuit straddling the A12 and extending into the old Eton Manor site, where the mountain biking area will be located. Containerisation. The initial estimate of GBP2.2bn was totally wrong and the games eventually cost around GBP10bn! Create and find flashcards in record time. [8], Suggest reasons why some people feel that the Games were not an appropriate way to spend the money. Transition away from dependence on non-renewable resources, and instead use renewable resources (e.g. What was Stratford like after the decline? At least 60 Games-related projects promoted greener travel, including a GBP 10 million investment to upgrade pedestrian and cycling routes across London. However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. Negatives: The Olympic stadium is estimated to have cost 701 million pounds, almost 3 times the original estimate sailing in Weymouth. The London 2012 Olympics was set against ambitious promises of lasting change, from "inspire a generation" to "regenerate an entire community ". 2012 was seen as a window of opportunity as observers saw Europe as the destination for the Games. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. For the place chosen to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The choice of Stratford in London The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Location of main venue just seven minutes by train from Central London http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/olympics-legacy-did-the-games-succeed-in-rejuvenating-east-london-8711691.html Accessed 17 January 2018. For example, London will have paid for an 80,000-seat athletics stadium, but will only possess a 25,000-seat stadium. The IOC evaluation commission chair Nawal El Moutawakel speaking at a press conference in London observed: "We could feel it, hear it and see it." [29], Approximately 8.0million tickets were proposed to be available for the Olympics, and 1.5million tickets for the Paralympics. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. The site of the 2012 London Olympic Games Lower Lea Valley, Newham Borough (Stratford and New Town Ward), East London. As a result in the 1980s there was a regeneration project to help the docklands area. Stevens, A. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? These case studies inform about the nature of different regeneration projects, measures of success in a regeneration project and the different assessments according to different stakeholders. More than 98 percent of the demolition waste from decrepit buildings that were torn down was recycled. People are tired of or unable to pay high rents and mortgages in cities and suburban areas. When is the RNLI Lifeguard service available? Eventually, some 8,000 people will be able to live in the 5 new neighbourhoods created from the Olympic Parkland. Wihbey, J. This prompted the introduction of regeneration projects in both places. When and where was Croyde first mentioned under the names Crideholde/Chrideholda? Stratford in east London, near the Olympic park, has undergone a massive investment drive to pretty it up in time for the Games, and now boasts Europe's largest shopping center. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Sign up to highlight and take notes. In addition, several of the indoor arenas would be assembled elsewhere in the UK. While the legacy venues would be tailored to London's ongoing needs, some of them would be expensive for that purpose. the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, although it is not an official Royal Park. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). Explain your answer. Organisers helped develop 45 hectares of habitat, with a 10-year ecological management plan to encourage biodiversity. This is because there is a pattern of town centres undergoing periods of economic decline, resulting in the urban challenges mentioned above. 4. Many of the materials used for construction came from overseas rather than local businesses. The plans included sustainability. The celebrations of the bid's success were partly silenced the day after the announcement when the 7 July 2005 London bombings killed 52 people and injured hundreds more. A town centre, like an urban area more generally, is a common place targeted by regeneration projects. Fig. Transport for London invested GBP 6.5 billion in transport infrastructure in preparation for the 2012 Games. The 2012 Olympic Games, including the Paralympics, brought much-needed regeneration to certain parts of London. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. 380 businesses relocated away from park to make way for Olympics, Cost of living in the area for poorer people will increase. With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. London has great wealth and experience in putting on large events and is used to welcoming visitors from around the world, so it was organisationally capable of running the Olympics. Statford was a good place to choose for the Olympics because it is spacious and it has an effiecient transport system. The Head of the IOC evaluation commission praised the passion behind the London 2012 bid when they visited Stratford and other places in the city. Factoring in pre-Games construction and other early Games-related economic activity, an Oxford Economics study commissioned by the Lloyds banking group estimates that the Games will generate GBP 16.5 billion for the British economy from 2005 to 2017. Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. This can negatively affect the environment (pollution), traffic (jams), and the availability of parking spaces. No. It was built in 1887 as a result of the Industrial Revolution and trade. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. 1992: Riot police confront French truckers. Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by . Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. The total cost of the 2012 Olympics was almost 10 billion. Whilst the Olympic Park would undoubtedly leave a strong sporting and environmental legacy for London, the magnitude of the project, including the planned upgrade and expansion of transport infrastructure, would require careful planning to ensure all facilities and rehabilitation projects were completed on time. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. After the Olympic Games were over, the park was named the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. This was the largest transport project proposed for London, and it was widely assumed in the early stages of the bidding process that the games could not be won without a guarantee that it would be completed before the games. Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. What areas in London have been regenerated? This success created many (new) jobs. Anonymous, no date. Generally speaking, yes. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Regeneration case studies help us to understand the different approaches to regeneration and see what impacts they have on the population and environment. The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Whether the Games were cost-effective depends very much on the perspective of the individual. The park contains:[9]. When and why were the Manchester Docks built? The Work to underground the power lines and remove the pylons which run through the Olympic Park began and transport improvements: Greater capacity on Jubilee Line, extension of DLR to London City Airport, Stratford International Station opened, first 'Javelin' trains unveiled . [30] Paralympic tickets go on sale on 9 September 2011. Why was Stratford chosen for the 2012 Olympics? All this was about to change, though, with the UK's bid for hosting the 2012 Olympics Games, including the Paralympics, to be hosted in London. [3]. It was one of the most deprived communities in the UK. Works at Stratford, with workers. Some urban areas are targeted for regeneration because of challenges, such as deindustrialisation, dereliction, economic decline and mass deprivation. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Since there is no need to commute to cities and towns, people choose more aesthetically pleasing places to live.