Under McKinleys leadership, the United States went to war against Spain in 1898 and thereby acquired a global empire, which included Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. [95][96][97], The bad economic times had continued, and strengthened the hand of forces for free silver. [227] However, the young, enthusiastic Roosevelt quickly captured public attention after his predecessor's death. McKinley supported Foraker for the Senate and Bushnell (who was of Foraker's faction) for governor; in return, the new senator-elect agreed to back McKinley's presidential ambitions. [152] The distance from Spain and the destruction of the Spanish navy made resupply impossible, and the Spanish government began to look for a way to end the war. A member of the Republican Party, he was born near Petersburg, Illinois. In the end, McKinley lost by 300 votes, but the Republicans won a statewide majority and claimed a moral victory. The issue with which McKinley became most closely identified during his congressional years was the protective tariff, a high tax on imported goods which served to protect American manufacturers from foreign competition. The seventh of nine children, McKinley was born in Ohio on the 29th of January 1843. McKinley attended public school and in 1852 enrolled in the Poland Seminary. He visited Tuskegee Institute and the famous black educator Booker T. Washington. [54] The United States had effectively been placed on the gold standard by the Coinage Act of 1873; when silver prices dropped significantly, many sought to make silver again a legal tender, equally with gold. [101][103][104], Most Democratic newspapers refused to support Bryan, the major exception being the New York Journal, controlled by William Randolph Hearst, whose fortune was based on silver mines. The casket was next sealed and taken to the McKinley house, where relatives paid their final respects. [159], During the war, McKinley also pursued the annexation of the Republic of Hawaii. [186] The only question about the Republican ticket concerned the vice presidential nomination; McKinley needed a new running mate as Hobart had died in late 1899. The Saxton-McKinley House Aside from being a beautiful Victorian building, the Saxton-McKinley House is the last remaining home with direct ties to Ida and William McKinley in their hometown of Canton, Ohio. Renominated for another term without opposition, McKinley again faced Democrat William Jennings Bryan in the presidential election of 1900. Although a primitive X-ray machine was being exhibited on the exposition grounds, it was not used. The Department of the Interior followed suit in August 2015 as a part of a visit to Alaska by President Barack Obama. [213], At 2:15a.m. on September 14, 1901, McKinley died. [16] Their first contact with the enemy came in September when they drove back Confederate troops at Carnifex Ferry in present-day West Virginia. More than 50,000 admirers attended his exposition speech, in which the leader who had been so closely identified with protectionism now sounded the call for commercial reciprocity among nations: By sensible trade arrangements which will not interrupt our home production, we shall extend the outlets for our increasing surplus. Damiani, Brian Paul. [237], A controversial aspect of McKinley's presidency is territorial expansion and the question of imperialism; with the exception of the Philippines, granted independence in 1946, the United States retains the territories taken under McKinley. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? The McKinley Tariff was a main theme of the Democratic campaign nationwide, and there was considerable attention paid to McKinley's race. 1843--1901 William McKinley, the 25th president of the United States, was born in Niles, Ohio on January 29, 1843. How many siblings did Marquis de Lafayette have? U.S. Presidents and Their Years in Office Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-McKinley, The White House - Biography of William McKinley, National Museum of the United States Army - Biography of William McKinley. A Republican, McKinley was the last president to have served in the American Civil War; he was the only one to begin his service as an enlisted man, and end as a brevet major. William McKinley was one of eight siblings, and didn't receive any [46] Their first child, Katherine, was born on Christmas Day 1871. When William Ivy McKinley was born on 1 January 1779, in County Monaghan, Ireland, his father, M McKinley, was 50 and his mother, F McKinley, was 49. [176], In the wake of McKinley's election in 1896, black people were hopeful of progress towards equality. His loss in 1890 brought an end to McKinleys career in the House of Representatives, but, with the help of wealthy Ohio industrialist Mark Hanna, McKinley won two terms as governor of his home state (189296). They were the parents of at least 5 sons and 3 daughters. [40], After the war ended in 1865, McKinley decided on a career in the law and began studying in the office of an attorney in Poland, Ohio. He enlisted as a private during the Civil War and distinguished himself in action earning the rank of major in 1865. William McKinley was the 25th president of the United States, holding that office from 1897-1901. Birth date: January 29, 1843. [229] Kenneth F. Warren emphasizes the national commitment to a pro-business, industrial, and modernizing program represented by McKinley. [220] She died only months before the completion of the large marble monument to her husband in Canton, which was dedicated by President Roosevelt on September 30, 1907. [92], By the time the national convention began in St. Louis on June 16, 1896, McKinley had an ample majority of delegates. [42] After studying there for less than a year, McKinley returned home and was admitted to the bar in Warren, Ohio, in March 1867. Death: May 06, 1807 (25) Immediate Family: Son of David McKinley, "the patriot" and Sarah Anna McKinley. [It is said] that protection is immoral Why, if protection builds up and elevates 63,000,000 [the U.S. population] of people, the influence of those 63,000,000 of people elevates the rest of the world. How many siblings did Nathaniel Hawthorne have? [3] The McKinley household was, like many from Ohio's Western Reserve, steeped in Whiggish and abolitionist sentiment, the latter based on the family's staunch Methodist beliefs. [170] McKinley was satisfied with the terms, but the Senate rejected them, demanding that the United States be allowed to fortify the canal. In that case, he would almost certainly die, since drugs to control infection did not exist [Prominent New York City physician] Dr. McBurney was by far the worst offender in showering sanguine assurances on the correspondents. [220] However, this did not occur, and the former first lady accompanied her husband on the funeral train. [162] The resulting Newlands Resolution passed both houses by wide margins, and McKinley signed it into law on July 8, 1898. [223], McKinley's biographer H. Wayne Morgan remarks that McKinley died the most beloved president in history. They were printed and distributed by the million but the people hankered for more. How many siblings did Andrew Johnson have? [115] Phillips argues that McKinley was probably the only Republican who could have defeated Bryanhe concludes that Eastern candidates would have done badly against the Illinois-born Bryan in the crucial Midwest. [169] Hay and the British ambassador, Julian Pauncefote, agreed that the United States could control a future canal, provided that it was open to all shipping and not fortified. William McKinley | Biography, Presidency, Assassination, & Facts Under McKinley, the United States became an empire. "A Congressional Response to a Stress Situation: Party Voting in the Mckinley Era" (The University of Iowa; Proquest Dissertations Publishing, 1970. The wealthy Vice President leased a residence close to the White House; the two families visited each other without formality, and the Vice President's wife, Jennie Tuttle Hobart, sometimes substituted as Executive Mansion hostess when Ida McKinley was unwell. William McKinley (25th President of the United States (1897 - 1901)) William McKinley was the 25th President of the United States, the last one to have served in the American Civil War. While it was only natural for a Republican from a rapidly industrializing state to favour protection, McKinleys support reflected more than his partys pro-business bias. Zillow has 2400 homes for sale. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. QUICK FACTS. All rights reserved. Even those who disagree with his policies and decisions see him as an active, responsible, informed participant in charge of decision making. Husband of Margaret McKinley. [191] On June 21, McKinley was unanimously renominated and, with Hanna's reluctant acquiescence, Roosevelt was nominated for vice president on the first ballot. [43], When his Army friend Rutherford B. Hayes was nominated for governor in 1867, McKinley made speeches on his behalf in Stark County, his first foray into politics. William loved reading and debating. [1], The family moved to Ohio when the senior McKinley was a boy, settling in New Lisbon (now Lisbon). How many children did George Washington have? Having worked as a school teacher before the war, he decided to study law once the war was over. [26] When they arrived in Columbus, Governor David Tod surprised McKinley with a commission as second lieutenant in recognition of his service at Antietam. McKinley was the son of William McKinley, a manager of a . [46] He remained a devoted husband and tended to his wife's medical and emotional needs for the rest of his life. The following year he was elected prosecuting attorney for Stark county, and in 1877 he began his long career in Congress as representative from Ohios 17th district. How many siblings did Dwight D. Eisenhower have? In fact, both campaigns from the moment they were launched were in retreat. They were the parents of at least 2 daughters. [36] Crook's capture added to the confusion as the army was reorganized for the spring campaign, and McKinley served on the staffs of four different generals over the next fifteen daysCrook, John D. Stevenson, Samuel S. Carroll, and Winfield S. [36] Finally assigned to Carroll's staff again, McKinley acted as the general's first and only adjutant. [222], President McKinley's funeral, 1901, part 1, President McKinley's funeral, 1901, part 2, President McKinley's funeral, 1901, part 3, In addition to the Canton site, many other memorials honor McKinley. McKinley objected to delegate votes being cast for him; nevertheless he finished second, behind the renominated Harrison, but ahead of Blaine, who had sent word he did not want to be considered. William and Ida McKinley are interred there with their daughters atop a hillside overlooking the city of Canton. Pamphlets tumbled from the presses, to be read, reread, studied, debated, to become guides to economic thought and political action. Competent enough in peacetime, Alger proved inadequate once the conflict with Spain began. [219], There was a widespread expectation that Ida McKinley would not long survive her husband; one family friend stated, as William McKinley lay dying, that they should be prepared for a double funeral. [81] Instead, McKinley's wealthy supporters, including Hanna and Chicago publisher H. H. Kohlsaat, became trustees of a fund from which the notes would be paid. [147] After lengthy delays, the army, led by Major General William Rufus Shafter, on June 22, landed near Santiago de Cuba. [25], While the regiment went into winter quarters near Charleston, Virginia (present-day West Virginia), McKinley was ordered back to Ohio with some other sergeants to recruit fresh troops. [132] On February 15, the Maine exploded and sank with 266 men killed. The governor had never kept track of what he was signing; he believed Walker a sound businessman. Czolgosz, put on trial for murder nine days after McKinley's death, was found guilty, sentenced to death on September 26 and executed by electric chair on October 29, 1901.