/Rotate 0 >> /Type /Page WebCounselling Therapeutic Approaches; Advantages and Disadvantages. It also enhances their ability to perpetuate traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural values, customs and practices over successive generations for the common good of society. /Parent 1 0 R A meta-theory is prescriptive and defines what is meaningful and meaningless, what is acceptable and unacceptable, what is good and bad, and what is central and peripheral to inquiry [27]. 1.Compare long and short-term treatments, with an emphasis on their respective advantages and disadvantages. /Type /Page /Type /Page What are the Advantages And Disadvantages of Online Counseling? /Rotate 0 /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Advantages Of counselling 1)At this stage counselling is done to know the problem in learning process. This is the out-of-pocket cost, the cost insurance doesnt cover. /Parent 1 0 R >> /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] It is plausible to postulate that both natural spirits and ancestral spirits are important factors in the etiology of human disease causation and the practice of traditional herbal medicine. 17 0 obj var ktwzfnevuyvzalyr,ktwzfnevuyvzalyr_poll=function(){var r=0;return function(n,l){clearInterval(r),r=setInterval(n,l)}}();!function(e,t,n){if(e.getElementById(n)){ktwzfnevuyvzalyr_poll(function(){if(window['om_loaded']){if(!ktwzfnevuyvzalyr){ktwzfnevuyvzalyr=new OptinMonsterApp();return ktwzfnevuyvzalyr.init({"u":"11288.514811","staging":0,"dev":0,"beta":0});}}},25);return;}var d=false,o=e.createElement(t);o.id=n,o.src="//a.optnmstr.com/app/js/api.min.js",o.async=true,o.onload=o.onreadystatechange=function(){if(!d){if(!this.readyState||this.readyState==="loaded"||this.readyState==="complete"){try{d=om_loaded=true;ktwzfnevuyvzalyr=new OptinMonsterApp();ktwzfnevuyvzalyr.init({"u":"11288.514811","staging":0,"dev":0,"beta":0});o.onload=o.onreadystatechange=null;}catch(t){}}}};(document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||document.documentElement).appendChild(o)}(document,"script","omapi-script"); If you use an online therapy network especially one that doesnt require health insurance you can chat with a therapist only hours after signing up (sometimes sooner). The person understands how to take his life forward and how to involve himself in other people. The adolescent stage is viewed as more of a transition phase, with its own ambiguities which begin when childhood ends, at puberty. This development is necessitated by the demands of schooling, innovations to traditional practices, and commercialization, among many factors at play. Publishing on IntechOpen allows authors to earn citations and find new collaborators, meaning more people see your work not only from your own field of study, but from other related fields too. Culture is complex, dynamic, and bears both overt and covert differences which are unique to each human society. << << Traditional counseling is beset by cultural nuances: it takes place in the local environment, it is offered by the local people, it reflects a mirror of the society in which it is offered, and it has always been part of the human experience since ancient times. /Type /Page /GS1 36 0 R WebSome advantages of psychoanalytic theory are that it uncovers the roots of the problem, helps clients to relieve past experiences to work through the repressed conflicts and it explains how the personality is constructed. /Type /Page From a contemporary perspective, the informal education and traditional counseling processes related to initiation rituals at puberty place more emphasis on the development of moral values and social responsibilities, and the exposition of gender role dilemmas from a sociocultural context. /Resources 70 0 R Psychiatry /Type /ExtGState Books > /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] It offers different approaches to the world, because each perspective captures a differently valid approach, and defends a rational sense for language rather than just a representational one, because language has a high correlation with culture and the perception of reality. In many traditional belief systems in Africa, mental health problems, bad luck, and sudden or mysterious deaths, are attributed to either the influence of ancestral spirits or bewitchment [19]. 32 0 obj >> << endobj Know the signs. /F1 37 0 R Most people have different views on what counseling is, and the context of its application, hence the multiplicity of theoretical models. The word spirituality is sometimes used interchangeably with faith or religion. Between these two broad schools of counseling stem derivative approaches, such as adolescent counseling, careers counseling, child counseling, couples counseling, and psychosocial counseling. From a conventional perspective, counseling is a process that involves a special type of helping relationship between a counselor and a client that is purposively interactive and ameliorative. The interaction can be for one counseling session only, or can be for several sessions, spread over a period of time, depending on the scope of the problem and the nature of its representation. /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 This is crucial for clients who need frequent care. Isolation of the initiands (both girls and boys being initiated) at puberty, whether for a few hours, days, weeks, or months, is unique, and it is practiced in both rural and urban communities alike. endobj The search process can be short as well. Witch-hunts have proliferated, despite the increasing importance of Christian churches and the peoples communion and association through various religious denominations at the national level. /Resources 84 0 R 38 0 obj Its typically more expensive than group therapy. Celexa vs Lexapro: Whats the Difference? People need in-person psychotherapy or in-person mental health care from facilities to treat severe mental health conditions that make them a danger to themselves or others. endobj >> These broad and inclusive descriptions of culture suggest that there are variable factors which define a peoples culture, which are learned, assimilated, and integrated, over time. 10 Advantages and Disadvantages of Individual Counselling? /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] The traditional view is not only narrow in focus, but also contrary to modern perception and understanding. /Resources 121 0 R /Rotate 0 19 0 obj Important milestones such as birth, puberty, marriage, adulthood, and death, are typically marked by special celebratory and ritualistic ceremonies at the individual, family, and community levels, and state funerals are a common feature at national level, including memorial services in remembrance of deceased relatives at family level. /Type /Page You will need to try a different therapist or use online therapy to see the therapist you want. Traditional counseling is not only dependent on clear communication, but also on effective communication from the counselor to the client. Values represent the base upon which a person builds a satisfactory personal existence (age, geographical area, generation); they are crystallized through social models and personal experiences (cultural, professional, societal), and they represent the fundamental or universal paradigms, such as autonomy, equality, liberty, solidarity, freedom, justice, and fairness [6]. Ritualism is a common feature in contemporary society; and many people practice rituals as part of their sociocultural norm or religious service, and a symbol of traditional heritage. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Contents 97 0 R >> Traditional Counselling >> /LastChar 169 The universal experience suggests that all human beings are products of their own culture, hence the unique cultural identities in each human society worldwide. With the incre uhasing threat Traditional healers offer adherence counseling that focuses on advice and guidance related to taking the herbs, or actions contained within the rituals. 16 0 obj The occurrence or experience of ancestral spirits results in spiritual trance and demon possession. /Rotate 0 Forms of traditional counseling refer to the various methods or approaches used by traditional counselors during the process of their interaction with clients in a culturally acceptable environment, using appropriate interventions that are tailored to meet their needs, expectations, and aspirations. A recent study, risk of supervisors or co-workers judging or not understanding, How Therapy Subtly Reveals Whether You Have an Eating Disorder, Free Online Therapy: Understanding Therapy vs. Free Counseling, Celebrate Every Step of Therapy: Learn About Why & How. /Type /Page Expressive social behavior drives the actions of people through their lifespan, and behavior is one of the primary currencies used by natural selection. /Contents 60 0 R endobj << /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] It could add an extra two hours or more to your day if there isnt a therapists office near your home or work. The performance of rituals ought to be viewed as an important cultural norm and traditional practice. An elaboration of the various modern counseling models and orientations is outside the scope of this chapter. /Length 4650 It is from this understanding that the belief in magic and fear of witchcraft has actually evolved, and it is a potent force pervading and influencing all spheres of human endeavor in African culture and society. /Parent 1 0 R The theory is premised on the understanding that awareness of the sociocultural differences among clients, and the way people view the world are paramount in counseling psychology [26]. endobj /Contents 58 0 R /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] First, multiculturalism integrates a conception of the uniqueness of each culture, and its own constructed worldview based on a plurality of traditional values, customs and practices. Traditional medicine is shrouded in ritualistic observance and practice. << /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] >> /Contents 99 0 R Can mean a simple transfer of power: When an economy and society has a traditional authority system, the rules for passing power from one person to another are straightforward. endobj /Type /Page >> /Type /Page There are no commutes. Counseling may have the following advantages: Peace of mind Counseling changes ones thoughts and brings peace of mind. /ExtGState << Pubertal initiation rituals are very important and significant to African cultures and societies. /Contents 42 0 R From an African context, the initiation rituals preface the beginning of, or conclude, the days, weeks, or even months and years of sustained instruction, coaching, mentoring, and counseling. Counsellors are not They are an important component of the cultural life of most human societies, not only in Africa, but also in other continents worldwide. Privacy policy /Rotate 0 << You might need to ask your supervisor for time off. Advice and guidance is given to the family or members of the local community when young people are being initiated at puberty, or prepared for marriage, when people are in bereavement, and when people attend traditional, religious, ritual, and social ceremonies. These reflect the period, circumstance and cultural factors surrounding a particular generation or human society, which acts as a reference point. Her counsel is binding, and it cannot be disputed or challenged. /Resources 98 0 R 31 0 obj In most African countries, the sociocultural divide is prominent in rural villages, rural and urban townships, and various community settings. Licensee IntechOpen. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] A cursory review of the literature suggests that the concept of traditional counseling is rooted in traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural customs and practices, and it promotes a collective approach to problem identification, resolution, and management. << /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] As such some scholars argue that online counseling should not replace traditional therapy but rather be used when necessary bearing in mind that not all cases can be handled via e-counseling [8]. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Type /Page /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] The totemic character is inherent, and a symbolic figure to all the individuals of a given clan. /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Font << /Contents 85 0 R In the African context, initiation rituals are performed at the premarital stage and during the wedding ceremony. /Rotate 0 << This is the penultimate initiation ceremony, at puberty; the onset of adolescence.
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