Northeastern University Press, 1993. [90][91], Partisans led active campaigns with public demonstrations at concerts, writings published in the press denigrating reputations, and other public slights designed to embarrass their adversaries. After that, she became independent and lived together with her friend Agnes von Bohlen. Another of her students, Carl Friedberg, carried the tradition to the Juilliard School in America, where his students included Nina Simone, Malcolm Frager and Bruce Hungerford. Sibling: Not Available: Children: Not Available: Clara Schumann . To support her family, Clara Schumann went back to extended touring, eager now to bring Robert's music to the world. Encyclopedia.com. Professionally, however, her life was complicated by the fact that concert managers and agents did not exist in the mid-19th century. [6], From December 1837 to April 1838, at the age of 18, Wieck performed a series of recitals in Vienna. Though family responsibilities curtailed her career, she taught at the Leipzig Conservatory, composed, and toured frequently. II. In May 1856, she played Schumann's Piano Concerto in A minor with the New Philharmonic Society[b] conducted by Dr Wylde, who as she said had "led a dreadful rehearsal" and "could not grasp the rhythm of the last movement". [11] She also complained that Wagner had spoken of her husband, Mendelssohn, and Brahms in a "scornful" way. Made performance debut at age nine (1828); during an extended tour in Austria, awarded the honorary position of chamber musician (K.k. 9. In 1857, she was appointed chamber virtuoso to the Court of Hohenzollern. [67] Her busiest years as a performer were between 1856 and 1873, after her husband's death. In 1838 she was honoured by the Austrian court . Subsequently, Friedrich Wieck took her on shorter concert tours to Thuringia (Eisenach, Weimar) and Hesse (Kassel). She gave her last concerts in Dresden at the age of 84 in December 1914 and January 1915. Even though we rarely saw each other, he was always very attached to me. 1851); Felix (b. [8], She often took charge of finances and general household affairs. 5 4 Pices caractristiques in 1836, all piano pieces for her recitals. B. indem sie Ihre Anmeldedaten speichern, die Videoleistung optimieren oder uns Informationen darber geben, wie unsere Website genutzt wird. The couple wrote and published one joint composition in 1841, setting a cycle of poems by Friedrich Rckert called Liebesfrhling (Spring of Love) in Zwlf Lieder auf F. Rckerts Liebesfrhling, her Op. In her early years, her repertoire, selected by her father, was showy and in the style common to the time, with works by Friedrich Kalkbrenner, Adolf von Henselt, Sigismond Thalberg, Henri Herz, Johann Peter Pixis, Carl Czerny and her own compositions. I determined to learn more about her. In Vienna, her appearance was such a sensation that she was awarded the honorary position of chamber musician (K.k. Clara taught Alwin the piano when she was twelve years old. [5], From an early age, Clara's father planned her career and life down to the smallest detail. She died quickly and unexpectedly whilst on holiday, in the presence of her mother and all siblings, at the age of only 33. She died in Frankfurt, Germany. Clara initially appeared to be a disappointment, as she did not speak until she was past four and was assumed to be hard of hearing. Most family members left and hid in a "neighbourhood security brigade", but on 7 May, she bravely walked back to Dresden to rescue her three children who had been left with a maid,[62] defying a pack of armed men who confronted her, then walked back out of the city through the dangerous areas again. In a marriage which combined two careers with so many children, it was inevitable that some conflicts would arise. When it was apparent that Robert was near death, she was finally admitted to see him. [95] Schumann was more impressed, however, with the early First Symphony in F minor by Richard Strauss;[11] this was before Strauss began composing the highly programmatic music for which he later became famous. Clara Wieck Schumann Biography - Childhood, Life Achievements & Timeline Eugen Bargiel was often criticised by his family because of a certain insouciance, but he was an amiable person and his brother Woldemar was very attached to him in memory of the youth they spent together.Bargiel, Clementine (1835 Berlin 1869 Johannisbad [now Jansk Lzn] / Bohemia), half-sisterClementine Bargiel was also very musical and was taught the piano by her mother and her brother Woldemar. The Extraordinary Life of Clara Schumann - WQXR Clara Josephine Schumann (Wieck) (1819 - 1896) - Genealogy Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. She was invited to play in a London Philharmonic Society[a] concert by conductor William Sterndale Bennett, a good friend of Robert's. When Clara was eleven years old her brother fell off the roof of a . She then had to practice for two hours every day. He appeared to recognize her, but could only speak a few words. Concerning Alwins death, Clara Schumann wrote to her friend Rosalie Leser: [If I had only seen him one more time! Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. [2] Clara's parents had irreconcilable differences, in part due to her father's unyielding nature. She thrilled the audience with her piano playing and also performed several times together with her half-sister Clara Schumann and with Joseph Joachim. "Schumann, Clara (18191896) John Haag , Associate Professor of History, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia. She also became the authoritative editor of their works for Breitkopf und Hrtel. Marie also dissuaded her mother from continuing to burn letters that she had received from Brahms which he had asked her to destroy. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/schumann-clara-1819-1896. Despite this slow start, she proved to be an intelligent child, and Wieck, a brilliant, creative teacher whose methods continue to hold interest for piano pedagogues, wanted to use her musical gifts to validate his pedagogical approach. 1851) and Felix (b. She gave some advice about the Adagio, which he took to heart. 1870 Although these composers represent the standard repertoire today, in Schumann's era some were "modern," representing the avant-garde. Trumerei (Dreaming), the oldest known Schumann film, premiered on 3 May 1944 in Zwickau. Acclaimed across Europe, she was one of the 19th century's foremost concert pianists . There, he noted that Marie was silly, stupid and lazy [], like Clara]. From her first public performance in 1828 until her 60th-year jubilee in 1888, Schumann's artistry continued to grow. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Vol. "[15], Robert Schumann was a little more than nine years older than Wieck. In 1837, when she was 18, he proposed to her and she accepted. She wrote that he played "with a finish, a depth of poetic feeling, his whole soul in every note, so ideally, that I have never heard violin-playing like it, and I can truly say that I have never received so indelible an impression from any virtuoso." "Clara Schumann: A Composer's Wife as Composer. 1848), Ferdinand (b. Trans. The best known woman composer of her time period and the first in the United States, Amy Beach (1867-1944) did not just create sm, Landowska, Wanda [17][18] From then on, the couple maintained a joint musical and personal diary of their life together. 1854). Young pianist to record album of Clara Schumann's works "Schumann, Clara (18191896) [70], Schumann was the authoritative editor, aided by Brahms and others, of her husband's works for the publishing firm of Breitkopf & Hrtel. Should I expect to be the one? As a chamber musician, she often gave concerts with violinist Joachim. She continued her training with her father but also began to teach herself, first her younger sister Ccilie, and at the beginning of 1847 also her niece Marie Schumann. Robert meanwhile did not give up his suit, and met her in secret. Schumann, Clara (1819-1896) | Encyclopedia.com [66] Following the advice of Brahms she performed Mozart's Piano Concerto in C minor at the Hanoverian court[14] and in Leipzig. She developed a close friendship with Johannes Brahms, who had been a housefriend and admirer of the Schumanns; but despite his many . On the suggestion of Robert Schumann and with the support of Felix Mendelssohn, he enrolled at the Leipzig Conservatoire in 1846 where he pursued his training with Moritz Hauptmann, Ignaz Moscheles, Julius Rietz, and Niels Wilhelm Gade until 1850. London: Harrap, 1962. However, the date of retrieval is often important. 1 was Quatre Polonaises pour le pianoforte composed in 1831, and Op. One of the most renowned figures among classical musicians of the nineteenth century, Clara Schumann (18191896) was sometimes known, Ccile Chaminade and I felt very melancholy ].Ccilie Bargiel had to spend the last years of her life in a nursing home in Waldsieversdorf near Lake Scharmtzel, where she died in 1910. Born Clara Josephine Wieck in Leipzig, Germany, on September 13, 1819; died at Frankfurt am Main on May 20, 1896; daughter of Friedrich Wieck (a music teacher) and Marianne (Tromlitz) Wieck (a wellknown singer); received only a few months of general education, then education in music from her father, and languages; married Robert Schumann (the composer), on September 12, 1840; children: Marie (b. 8195. [64] During this period, she experienced success as a performer in Britain, where her 1865 performance of Beethoven's Piano Concerto in G major was met with enormous applause. He tried to disseminate the methods of his father but this later led to a break with his half-sister Marie who held that she was the only one to be able to pass on the teaching methods of Friedrich Wieck authentically. . B. das sichere Einloggen, das Laden von Bildern oder die Auswahl Ihrer Cookie-Einstellungen. [34] She had not fully recovered, and experienced more neuralgia in her arm again in May, reporting that she "could not write on account of my arm". Clara Schumann. Through her concerts, his compositions attained a much wider audience than they might otherwise have found. From the marriage of Clara Schumanns parents, divorced in 1825: Wieck, Adelheid (181718), sisterWieck, Friedrich Alwin Feodor (18211885), brother, Since Clara took centre stage at home, her brothers Alwin and Gustav were not promoted to the same extent but were sent out of the house as soon as possible, to stand on their own feet. Four months after her youngest brother's birth in January 1824, her mother requested a legal separation. [51][75] She also edited 20 sonatas by Domenico Scarlatti, letters (Jugendbriefe) by her husband in 1885, and his piano works with fingering and other instructions (Fingersatz und Vortragsbezeichnungen) in 1886. Clara Schumann . As she grew older, she became more preoccupied with other responsibilities in life and found it hard to compose regularly, writing, "I once believed that I possessed creative talent, but I have given up this idea; a woman must not desire to compose there has never yet been one able to do it. In addition, her mother was a singer. Although she was self-confident as a performer, she seemed less certain of her original works, and often needed Robert's encouragement to finish them. Sie knnen auch verwendet werden, um ein besseres Kundenerlebnis auf dieser Website zu bieten, z. [6] Her chamber works include the Piano Trio in G minor, Op. He was also friends with Johannes Brahms, with whom he worked on the Chopin and Schumann complete editions. The lives of the sons were sadder: Ludwig was confined to an asylum in 1870; Felix, like Julie, died of tuberculosis; Ferdinand died in 1891, addicted to morphine due to chronic back pain, after which his mother assumed the financial support of his six children. (Julia M. Nauhaus, translated by Thomas Henninger). [43], Schumann still performed actively in the 1870s and 1880s. Clara Schumann, ne Wieck, was born in Leipzig on 13 September 1819 and shot to fame as a child prodigy, performing in Paris . [6] In Weimar, she performed a bravura piece by Henri Herz for Goethe, who presented her with a medal with his portrait and a written note saying: "For the gifted artist Clara Wieck". [47] Later that year she played Beethoven's Fourth Piano Concerto (with her own cadenzas) with Joachim conducting the same orchestra, again to great acclaim. [54], Clara and Robert Schumann had eight children:[55], Her life was punctuated by tragedy. "[70] Her husband also expressed concern about the effect on her composing output: Clara has composed a series of small pieces, which show a musical and tender ingenuity such as she has never attained before. "[25] In May 1853, they heard Joachim play the solo part in Beethoven's Violin Concerto. Why classical music today owes a lot to Clara Schumann Rising pianist Isata Kanneh-Mason illuminates the world of her musical heroine, Clara Schumann, in her 200th anniversary year. Clara Schumann : NPR 2023 . Amy Beach Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Dresden, Dresden, Saxony, Germany. Clara Schumann was the Beyonc of her day | Isata Kanneh-Mason All other family members - especially her husband and children - can be found on the side [ Robert Schumann/Familie ]. She promoted his works tirelessly throughout her life.
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