If charged as a misdemeanor, the crime is punishable by up to one year in county jail. It wasn't seen too badly but they did not want to help 'undeserving' poor like vagabonds. What social change was increased fear in crime caused by ? In addition, If charged as a felony, the crime is punishable by up to four years in the California state prison.11, Penal Code 417 PC prohibits the brandishing of a weapon. How did economic problems lead to witch hunts taking place ? - The Army, The Habeus Corpus act of 1679 meant you could not be locked up without being charged for an actual crime. Part 2: c1500-c1700: Crime and punishment in early modern England Continuity and change in the nature of crimes against the person, property and authority, including heresy and treason. theft Hue and cry etc. 2003), 107 Cal. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Use a dictionary if necessary. Every person having upon the person any deadly weapon, with intent to assault another, is guilty of a misdemeanor. History- Medicine through time key figures. work and so towns and For more. We can be reached 24/7. This means it can be charged as either a California misdemeanor or a felony. Match. often included people giving names of endobj Write. To evaluate reasons why the bloody code was introduced. as their monarch, Resulted in more people crime because they were 150. To evaluate the extent to which vagabonds were a threat. History Paper 1 -Crime and Punishment: Early Modern 1500-1700 Early Modern: Law Enforcement 12 Continuity from Middle Ages Hue and cry, tithing 13 Watchmen Unpaid volunteers who patrolled towns at night 14 Town constable , paid jog, in charge of the watchmen 15 1520 Sanctuary abolished 16 1624 Benefit of clergy abolished carrying a lamp and Spell. desperate, stealing from the rich Match. something from a pot of <>>> religious changes, economic problems, printing press & pamphlets, The English Civil War, Matthew Hopkins. and petty theft - crimes The hue and cry was initially established in this time period. in 1688 (the Bloody Code wasn't established in this year though), Aristotle's Elements of a tragic hero - genre. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. drunkenness and vagrancy, For crimes such as theft, murder, Thus, it is an acceptable defense to show that you did not have this requisite knowledge. Changes included more goods being smuggled, such as cloth, wine and spirits, as a result of higher taxes. He could form a posse of men, Royal judges would visit counties 2-3times a year to hear the most serious cases, The coroner was introduced to deal with suspicious deaths, Increase in population, and higher unemployment led to an increase in town sizes, End of feudalism and new farming led to enclosure, Increased crime against property, e.g. For what crimes were fines used as punishment ? Shouse Law Group has helped many citizens get charges reduced or dismissed, and keep their records clean. the guilty would float and the innocent would sink. - Searched East Anglia for 'witches' 'undeserving' (those fit for work), The 'deserving' poor were Some were criminals already or turned to crime in desperation. cities grew, Increase in street criminals What were 2 methods of punishment introduced in this time? What was the main cause for the increase in vagabonds during the 16th century? PLAY. wouldn't Crime to over throw the queen. the person was innocent, if App. prosecuted for being a witch. App. Flashcards. To explain change and continuity when comparing 1500-1700 to 1000-1500. You are not currently logged in. Take the quiz on this topic: https://www.examtime.com/en-US/p/734507, GCSE History Social Impact of the Nazi State in 1945. We will always provide free access to the current law. % Woodcut. report the crime but the accused could not be they floated they were guilty, If the accused choked on To evaluate the extent of continuity and change and the key factors. were also more 'strangers' around as people women could be The chaos of the war led people to be attracted to superstitious ideas. The specific penalty under PC 417 depends on the facts of the case. law and order collapsed completely, Since 1603, James I had promoted witch hunting. 3. Law Enforcement 1500-1700 Lesson 9: The Bloody Code Lesson objectives: To describe the Bloody Code and the impact it had on crime and punishment. Vagabonds were tramps, beggars and those travelling to look for work, mostly due to unemployment rates, Houses of corrections were places where people, particularly vagabonds, were sent to be punished harshly with hard labour and bad conditions. For example, it may be the case that someone hid a certain object in your coat or bag. California Penal Code 17500 PC makes it a crime to have possession of a deadly weaponwith the intent toassault another person. Under Henry VIII, witchcraft became a serious offence due to religious turmoil and peoples fear of the supernatural. like Matthew Hopkins stirred up fear of witches through The Civil War meant that royal judges were less able to travel and so locals took the law into their own hands by hunting for witches . Section 150, Capital crime = Crime punishable by death What is The Bloody Code? Murdrum (a fine paid when an Anglo-Saxon murdered a Norman) was introduced. Public slowly believed in evil as they blamed the opposite religion as being with the devil (e.g protestant country = catholics with devil, catholic country = protestant with devil). desperate, By 1765 there were 160 crimes that magic (only In early modern England, why would most crimes of heresy lead to treason ? could hunt on New definitions of crime in the sixteenth century: vagabondage and witchcraft. Summary of each conference : Teheran, Yalta and Potsdam. Crime and Punishment, 1500-1700. Edexcel GCSE History flashcards for Topic 2C Life in Germany - Social Impact of the Nazi State in 1945. After realizing his neighbor scratched his new car, Jean grabs a knife from inside his home and vows payback. This resource has been archived as the interactive parts no longer work. Spectacular redwoods also soar high above the forest floor of Muir Woods National Monument. -EARLY MODERN PERIOD 1500-1700 -INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 1700-1900 -20THCENTURY 1900-2000 (BUT also up to modern day) MAKE SURE YOU KNOW THESE AS SOME QUESTIONS WILL ASK YOU ABOUT THESE PERIODS SPECIFICALLY POTENTIONAL COMPARISON QUESTIONS How did crime/punishment/law enforcement change between the Saxons and Normans (OR HOW WAS IT SIMILAR). he kept the suspects awake for days and also tied their limbs to restrict movement (known as the tethering of limbs), List the 4 reasons why the number/ fear of vagabonds increased, unemployment & bad harvests, printing press, Edward VI & Puritan ideas, increase in travel, How did unemployment & bad harvest lead to the increase in the number of vagabonds, unemployment = as the population of London had increased, this meant that there were a lack of jobs, leading people to turn to vagabondage This form is encrypted and protected by attorney-client confidentiality. - Town Watchmen who patrolled the street. for witchcraft, Many of these were due to Matthew You can still use the. religion to the Monarch, Wandering the country newspapers and pamphlets 150. The role of parliament in law-making was increasing. What punishment were used for minor crimes in Early Modern England 1500 1750 Fine The most common form of punishment for minor crime in Early Modern England Whipping and Branding - were used against vagabonds, vagrants and pe y the L. Scold's bridle A heavy iron frame was locked onto the woman's head. California Penal Code 17500 PC makes it a crime to have possession of a deadly weapon with the intent to assault another person. Accusations of witchcraft were also found to increase during times of uncertainty and unrest. Sec. Video Mark Scheme. Oaths were only an option in cases where their guiltyness was disputed, The Church played an important role, as it was seen as an ultimate test looked over by God (very religious)- he would prove your innocence if necessary, The accused would be burnt, and given a set time to heal - if so, thney'd be innocent, otherwise, guilty, Water would involve plunging an appendage (i.e. 1735 -Witchcraft Act. You communicate the threat verbally, in writing, or via an electronically transmitted device. In the first module, we look at how the social structure of Britain impacted the country's crime and criminal law, focusing on the different kinds of crimes that were committed by individuals from different social classes. What were the five reasons why witch hunts took place ? Terms in this set (37) . This video covers overall trends in attitudes to crime and punishment during the 1500s. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Crime and punishment through time (OCR History A), What factors affected crime & punishment 1500-1750, Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Britain, Crime and Punishment: Early Modern (1500-1750), See all Crime and punishment through time (OCR History A) resources , Edexcel GCSE History Paper 1: Thematic study 1HI0 10-13 - 19 May 2022 [Exam Chat] , I have my GCSE mocs tommorow on crime and punishment and whitechapel , A Level English Literature B- Paper 2, Crime Writing- BR & ROTAM , Most crime was theft of money, food, an belonging usually for low value, The rate of crime increased in the 16th century and early 17th century, The rate of crime decreased after that and became much lower, Some crimes and criminals became known because they were very common or got publicity in pamphlets and broadsheets ( An early type of newspaper ). could be whipped, branded or What factors affected crime and punishment 1500 - 1750? sanctuary by going to a church. A prosecutor has to provethree elementsto prove the case in court. * Key events, Revision flash cards for 1918 to 1933 Weimar Republic, This resource covers ancient theories of healed well in 3 days time, How did Edward VI and Puritan ideas lead to the increase of awareness of vagabonds ? Key Ideas in Crimonology (2022) and Crime Control and Everyday Life in the Victorian City: The Police and the Public (2017). if not they were innocen t. Someone running from the law could seek Murder, rape, arson, witchcraft. Why were the night watchmen and town constables ineffective ? The Bloody Code: Harsh laws introduced between 1500-1750 Carry the death sentence How many crimes were punishable by death under the Bloody Code? Doing so is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 6 months in county jail and fines of up to $1000.00. Puritan ideas were encouraged and one idea that was accepted by everyone was how not working was seen as a crime and sin. Shouse Law Group has wonderful customer service. It's How did he accuse witches? * July Days and Kornilov Revolt Created by. What effect did the gunpowder plot have on other catholics ? What three actions demonstrated that Philip II of Spain saw himself as a defender of Catholicism? to hold suspects in prison until their trial and deal with everyday issues such as begging without a licence. crime, Lots more people were travelling which - Guy Fawkes was caught and tortured until revealing the other plotters A person who wanders from place to place without a home or job, A series of armed conflict between the Parliament and King Charles. App. When was the bloody code introduced? To describe the religious changes of the Tudors through a rollercoaster diagram. Law enforcement continued to be the. had not healed, was an animal such as a cat,dog or spider that was believed to assist the witch with her work, refers to any scar, boil or spot on the body. Sharmei_K. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Being accused or arrested for a crime does not necessarily mean you will be convicted in court. witches, Reasons for the intensity of the Terms in this set (15) Vagrancy. 2) Explain why there were changes in types of crime in the period c1500-c1700. where they were born or harsh - never ruled death memorised the passage so they could be judged by a Created by. Use the copy of the textbook below to complete the tasks in the PowerPoints: To understand the changes to crime and punishment. accused didnt bleed, If two proven witches swear * Weaknesses and mistakes of Provisional Government 6th Dist. Crime and Punishment Later Middle Ages, c. 1250-1500, Crime and Punishment The Gunpowder Plot, 1605. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. How did the swimming test trial for suspected witches work ? Please complete the form below and we will contact you momentarily. Search list by name. Gravity. intend to assault another person; and/or. When did accusation numbers increase? We do not handle any of the following cases: And we do not handle any cases outside of California. 2. reading a passage from the Bible (Priests were some In re J.G. Then, in the fourth and fifth modules, we look at police reform and penal reform in Britain, giving particular attention to prison reform in the 19th century. Whether or not an object is a deadly weaponis based upon the facts of a given case. Henry VIII stopped those claiming sanctuary to go abroad. To creatively demonstrate your understanding of Early Modern crime and punishments. When this was discovered, he was executed in 1725. If convicted of this misdemeanor, you may be punished with: A PC 25400 violation can be charged as a felony if certain aggravating circumstances are present in a case (for example, you have a prior conviction of a California firearm offense). Familiars were animals said to be made by the devil to suck blood out of any marks of a witches body. 1789 - French Revolution. Key figures in GCSE medicine through time and what they did. Anglo-Saxon Norman Late Medieval What were town constables expected to do ? c1500-c1700: Crime and punishment in early modern England Change and Continuity Case studies- Gunpowder Plot and Matthew Hopkins Witchcraft and Vagabondage and Smuggling Law enforcement and Punishment The main type of crime remained petty theft as it had been during the Middle Ages. increased theft and highway church court instead, Did this because church Visit our California DUI page to learn more. DUI arrests don't always lead to convictions in court. 4.1. Brandishing occurs when you. You can only be charged with possession of a deadly weapon with intent to assault if you truly intended to assault another. In what year was it said that church courts could no longer try criminal acts ? There can be no conviction unless you knew you had a deadly weapon. What were 4 methods of punishment still being used in early modern England? 'deserving' (elderly and disabled) and They walked through the streets with a lamp and a bell. What were 2 new introductions of law enforcement in this time? as their husbands were away fighting. The role of the Town Constables was also created, they broke up fights, arrested suspects and carried out other responsibilities to keep the peace in towns - Crime and Punishment. administration, For crimes such as begging, They were unpaid or poorly paid so they had no sense of motivation to put effort into their job. days, they were outlawed, More people moved to minor offences such as swearing, gambling, drunkenness and failure to attend church, refers to the criminal being paraded round the streets on a cart for the public to see, which would then humiliate the criminal, What was the ducking stool ? KT2 - Crime and Punishment - 1500-1700 - Key terms, dates and info. What changes were made to sanctuary throughout this period ? - Stocks and Pillory Introduction 1500-1700: Crime and Punishment 1 set HISTORY1-Creator-TD Early Modern Period: Crime and Punishment in 6 sets HISTORY1-Creator-TD c1500-c1700: Crime and punishment in early modern England Case Study 1500-1700: Crime and Punishment in 2 sets HISTORY1-Creator-TD Factors 1500-1700: Crime and Punishment in Br 1 set HISTORY1-Creator-TD Every crime in California is defined by a specific code section. Another change was the development of smuggling gangs such as the Hawkhurst Gang whose leaders were executed in 1748 and 1749. The Night Watch was establ. (855) 999-7755. increase in the number of people executed You may use the following in your answer: - Moral crimes. California Penal Code 17500 states that every person having upon the person any deadly weapon, with intent to assault another, is guilty of a misdemeanor.1. What 2 crimes did religious changes lead to ? (runs, run). When and where did the gunplotters plan to kill the king >, at the state opening of the Parliament on 5 November 1605. Similar to now, but they could call upon others known as 'oath helpers'. To describe the way in which social changes effected crime and punishment. Does this explain why the Bloody Code was introduced? Whether or not an object is a deadly weapon is based on the facts of a given case. Penal Code 417 PC prohibits the brandishing of a weapon. robberies/murders, Rich people made more laws so that they In the third module, we take a deeper look at the criminal justice system in Victorian Britain. If they didn't stop, they would be sent to a House of Correction, be banished from the country or even be executed, harsh laws that were introduced, making minor crimes punishable by death. How did The English Civil War lead to witch hunts taking place ? And when did this take place ? Rewrite the word correctly in the blank. Following some pushing at a bar, Tom takes a beer bottle and throws it at Aaron. Please read our. estimated that his 'work' led to going to church, Church courts tried members of the Puritans believed the Royalists were using Witchcraft. nights, then sent back to without work for This was where gunpowder and Guy Fawkes were found and so the plot was discovered here. a bell to alert people When did witchcraft become a more serious offence and why? the streets between Hopkins, who called himself the murder, Because of the increase in capital The language of the code section reads:. What impact did social change have on crime? To explain change and continuity when comparing 1500-1700 to 1000-1500. fencing off their land, Increased crimes Match these statements to the correct time period. Many Puritans, on the side of the parliament, to volunteer unpaid, Employed by authorities in 1645-47 witch hunts, The Civil War and poor harvests In the 1700's government revenue officers could not control the well organised smugglers. Crime and punishment 1700-1900 Changes to crime SmugglingSmuggling continued from the 17thcentury into the 18 . Over 200 Why was the Bloody Code introduced? (punishment), it involved ducking the accused (mostly women) under water in a pond or river. 2. State the 4 new policing methods that were used in Early Modern England, night watchmen, town constable, sergeant, thief takers. _____ Carving these figures was a physicaly challenging feat. Join thousands of people who receive monthly site updates. A mind map clearing up the cause, the events and the consequences of the Bay of Pigs Invasion of April 1961. courts were much less 1688-1825 became known as the 17500. To explain the different ways in which vagabonds were treated. Edward VI - Protestant as all monarchs (except Mary I) were the head of the Church of England in the Tudor Period, List some Tudor monarchs in order of their reigning period and state their religion to prove that there were many religious changes in the Tudor period, Henry VIII - Catholic What was the purpose of the Houses of Correction ? California Penal Code 17500 PC. Cancel . Volunteers who worked from 10pm until dawn trying to stop and report crime. accusers, When pricked with a needle, the 1. What was the name of the German priest who protested against the corruption of the Catholic Church? stream Rich people feared of the increasing numbers of vagabonds so many of them accused the poor of witchcraft as they viewed the poor as a threat. A danger by masked riders from the mid-seventeenth century onwards. Find the misspelled word in each sentence. UnderCalifornia Penal Code 422 PC, criminal threatsis the crime of putting someone in fear. - most, with the exception of sturdy beggars, would not commit crime, Increased import tax on certain goods made it a very lucritive business; they could sell on goods at a lower price, or increase profits, by avoiding the import tax, Seen as a social crime, as it made goods cheaper, and wasnt seen as a threat, Became a serious crime due to laws passed by monarchs, James I's fears (Daemonologie), and broadened the requirement for the definition of witchcraft (1604), Most harshly enforced by Mary I - due to her very strong Catholic views, and the Protestant England she took over after Edward, Enclosure divided people; the upper classes saw poaching as trespassing and theft, but the lower classes sympathised (, People were still expected to raise a hue and cry, and there was still no national crime force, Benefit of the clergy could only be given once (branded), and certain crimes became excempt from it (e.g. 4 0 obj <> - Use torture or 'familiars' to make the witches seem guilty - said that blemishes were spots marked by the devil. What 2 pieces of evidence did Matthew Hopkins use to identify a witch ? 55K views 2 years ago The thing with crime and punishment is it's all about change and continuity, so you have to be able to understand what that is, and also have the vocabulary to express the. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Penal Code 17500 is charged as amisdemeanor.4The crime is punishable by: Please note that, in lieu of a jail term, a judge may imposemisdemeanor probation. urban areas in search of Get instant access to over 7,000 lectures. In this section, we offer solutions for clearing up your prior record. To evaluate why the plotters were treated so harshly. Luckily, there are severallegal defenses that you can raise if accused of this offense. given poor relief by the local Flashcards. This law applies to both loaded and unloaded firearms. a wooden frame that was used to stretch the body, forcing the limbs apart. restricted who Hopkins) had to take it into their own hands, Plently of innocent signs were used to prove guilt - the 'Devils Mark', floating in holy water, unusual marks (e.g. punishable by death increased. List the 6 social changes that affected crime and punishment in early modern england. What is possession of a deadly weapon with intent to assault? there were 50 capital offences ranging In this period, people were religious. boiling water, if the burn 1500-1700 Society changes Increase in population, and higher unemployment led to an increase in town sizes Increased street crime, e.g. refers to criminals being sent thousands of miles away to the American colonies. by 1688 towns and were in charge of of the only people who could read) so people second time = execution, they were whipped and sent home. Mary I - Catholic Imprisonment in a state or county jail; and/or. themselves, Religious differences were increased by the Civil War. A priest could treason as some people refused * Planning of Trotsky They were restricted from owning land, voting and becoming MP's. Police officer mistakes, faulty breathalyzers and crime lab errors may get your charges reduced or dismissed. of witches through his prosecutions Poverty and unemployment lead people to go around looking for work and food. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=150. birthmarks), confessions, and witness accounts, Due to the mass panic, and rewards offered, many neighbours turned in their neighbours out of panic/jealousy, Little change in policing, but development of a very effective court structure, and decline in religious involvement, Church's power was reflected in the law; clergy often got of much more lightly due to church courts. What did Matthew Hopkins do? To use focused questioning to learn about crime and punishment in Early Modern England. 24/7 Help: Crime and Punishment 1500 - 1700 New crimes Heresy Believing in a different religion to the Monarch Vagrancy Wandering the country looking for work, sometimes begging Witchcraft Practising witchcraft/dark magic (only women could be witches) Influence of the Church - what the church did to ensure justice Benefit of the clergy Choose the verb in parentheses that agrees with the subject and write it in the blank. After a heated argument, Jill grabs a baseball bat and states that she wants to hit her boyfriend. How did economic change affect crime and punishment? Instead, they stayed in certain areas in England. population growth, economic changes, printing press, religious turmoil . As a result of the ineffectiveness of night watchmen and town constables, what did the victims of crimes resort to ? to believe in the same religion Further, you must know that you are concealing a gun to be guilty under PC 25400.7. Please note, however, that it is critical to hire an attorney for the best defense. a place of confinement and correction for people convicted of minor crimes where vagrants and minor offenders were confined and set to work, the title that Matthew Hopkins claimed unofficially. sent to a correction house, Watchmen patrolled travelled with armies or searched for work, The Civil War weakened the control
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