This is known as the Hayflick limit.Margaret GeyGeorge Geys wife and research assistant. She was a black woman, who had cervical cancer growing in her cervix. A complete list of the Common Core State Standards can be found at http://www.corestandards.org/thestandards . 3. Why was Skloot surprised by the appearance of Crownsville? By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. They wander around the building looking for the medical records office, before Deborah finally takes matters into her own hands and starts yelling to get someone's attention. 5. What illness did Cootie have as a child? 7. Compare and contrast the Turner Station that Skloot visited in 1999 with the Turner Station that Henrietta experienced as a young woman. for a group? 8. Why did they respond this way? How was she treated at this facility with a record of experimentation and abuse? Define creative nonfiction, a genre in which all facts are accurate and verifiable, but presented in a creative way that emphasizes storytelling through the use of scenes, dialogue, and other techniques more often found in fiction. WebElsie Lacks's treatment at Crownsville is a particularly painful episode in the history of mistreatment of black people at the hands of the medical profession. Deborah paces and talks rapidly about the things that have been done to her mother's cells - they've been shot into space, injected into prisoners, infected with HIV. 2. The marriage was abusive and ended in divorce.Alfred Jr.Deborah and Cheetahs firstborn child and Little Alfreds fatherBobette LacksLawrences wife. Because his lab is located at Hopkins, they walk past the same statue of Jesus that their mother walked past on her way to treatment for cancer. Slavin founded Essential Biologicals, a company that sold his cells, and later cells from other people so individuals could profit form their own biological materials. 6. She is used to having white people lie to her and mistreat her for their own gain, and she has lived with poverty and abuse for much of her life. The suit claims that the practice of gene patenting violates patent law and has inhibited scientific research. Please wait while we process your payment. How was Joes life different from his brothers lives? Direct students to carefully examine the endnotes and foreword of the book, and discuss the specific steps and sources that the author used to ensure that the narrative account of Henriettas life is factual and accurate. 5. He has saved only a few bags of them, and miraculously, Elsie Lacks' medical record is included in this pile. Rina reads around 100 books every year, with a fairly even split between fiction and non-fiction. 2. Deborah and Rebecca visit Henrietta's grave, and Deborah insists that Rebecca take a photo of her with the picture of Elsie near her mother's grave, saying it will be the only photo of the three of them in the world. Michael Gold author of a Conspiracy of Cells. WebIn Elsie's medical record is a photo of her looking unkempt and crying, which a white woman's hand around her throat. WebHowever, only a few weeks later, her medical records indicate that Henrietta was in agonizing pain and unable to urinate. 7. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. formations. Explain your answers. Explain the inherent irony of the fact that the Tuskegee HeLa production lab was operating at the same time that the infamous syphilis study was being conducted. Explain the various ways in which both the scientific community and the media are guilty of having viewed Henrietta and her family as abstractions. After her diagnosis and treatment, how did Henrietta behave? The title of this chapter contains an allusion to the classic horror movie Frankenstein. 2. 14. Analyze the way that Christoph Lengauer interacts with the Lacks family. Explain your answer. Describe the relationship between Crazy Joe and Henrietta. Using the history of Turner Station as a model, discuss the role that the oil, automotive, steel, and coal industries have played, and continue to play, in shaping the landscape of the United States. Paraphrase the explanation of how a virus reproduces found on page 97. 7. What happened to the HeLa cells that Mary cultured? 5. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot. What did Henriettas friends and family do when they found out that she needed blood? What does Pattillo tell Skloot about Elsie Lacks? Examine the often contradictory forces of altruism and profit as they influenced research related to HeLa. What do you think Cofield did? Additionally, given the medical miracles accomplished with Henrietta's cells, Gary believes that Henrietta was an angel or spiritual being sent by God. Why did Deborah choose not to request a copy of her mothers medical records? What was ironic about the creation of Speed and Wyches Henrietta Lacks Foundation? During her surgery to remove the cancer, they took a sample of a tumor in her cervix to have it examined in the lab. What subjective conclusions can you make about Mama Speed based on the objective details on page 72? Journalists and OthersCourtney Mama Speed resident of Turner Station and owner of Speeds Grocery. [1] The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks - OUP Academic As the story of HeLa unfolds, so does the story of Henriettas surviving children, who for two decades were unaware of the existence of their mothers cellsand the multimillion-dollar industry that developed around the production and use of HeLa. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions A supervisor arrives, demanding to know why they are going through the records. What does this refrain suggest about their worldview and values? How did Day, Sonny, and Lawrence respond to Joes crime? She was a trained surgical nurse. Although a right to privacy is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, the Supreme Court has established that it is inherently protected by the Constitution. Haunted Hospitals and Patient Abuse | Go Big Read 3. 5. Before You Read Point out the differences between the genres of historical fiction and nonfiction. 9. About The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. Is their belief based on real events? 4. This article is an excerpt from the Shortform summary of "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot. Why did scientists find it necessary to conduct research on human beings? During the 1950s, however, Crownsville was essentially a dumping ground for unwanted African Americansthe ill, the mentally impaired, and even criminals. Eventually they found someone to help them: a bushy-bearded man named Paul Lurz. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! The television show Law & Order produced an episode titled Immortal that closely parallels many aspects of Skloots book. The MDHHS may For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! She supported Henrietta duringher illness. She had a He became known as a vigilante. Struggling with distance learning? 4. Paraphrase the paragraph in Rogerss article that the Lacks family found extremely upsetting. Born on August 1, 1920 in Roanoke, Virginia, Lacks lived 31 years filled with joy, laughter, and dancing around the kitchen table with her children. 4. Specific cases to consider include the lawsuit filed by the Havasupai tribe against Arizona State University, the lawsuit filed by Texas parents over the collection of blood samples from their newborn children, and the controversy over the University of California at Berkeleys request that incoming freshman submit DNA samples. Cast of CharactersImmediate Lacks FamilyDavid Day LacksHenriettas husband and cousinDavid Jr. Sonny LacksHenrietta and Days third childDeborah Dale LacksHenrietta and Days fourth childElsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant)Henriettas second born and eldest daughter. 6. On the Horizon: Painless Way to Check for Bladder Cancer 11. What reason did Ethel and Galen give for moving in with Day after Henriettas death? They hadnt. Explain the specific reasons why Zakariyya feels disrespected. due to epilepsy and died at age fifteen. (one code per order). According to Ethels cousins, why did she dislike Henrietta? What does Hsus request reveal about her attitude towards the Lackses? Chapter 32. What do you think of the connection between patient abuse and haunted hospitals? How is it being interpreted now? Directly after rebuking Deborah for her paranoia, Rebecca begins to learn more about its origins. 4. He ended up abusing Deborah. Explain the significance of the gift that Skloot delivered to Deborah at their first meeting. Summarize the events in Deborahs life leading up to her initial contact with Rebecca Skloot. Summarize Garys spiritual explanation for why Henriettas cells lived on after her death. Discuss the differences between creative nonfiction and traditional journalism. African American Review What obstacle kept Deborah from realizing her dream of returning to school? Discuss the importance of the right to privacy. Elsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant) Henriettas second born and eldest daughter. Explain your answer. What facts about George Geys life support the assertion that he never personally profited from the development of HeLa? She was a poor black tobacco farmer whose cellstaken without her knowledge in 1951became one of the most important tools in medicine, vital for developing the polio vaccine, cloning, gene mapping, in vitro fertilization, and more. Summarize the reasoning behind the decision. How did the scientific community respond to Gartlers theory about HeLa contamination? Susan Hsu the post-doctoral student in Victor McKusicks lab who was assigned to make contact with the Lackses and request samples from them for genetic testing without informed consent. Analyze the last paragraphs of this chapter. He published details from Henriettas medical records and autopsy report without permission from the Lacks family. In the picture, Elsie is screaming and crying, her head held in place against height measurements on a wall by a white staff member at the Hospital for Negro Insane. 2. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Fame She So Richly Deserves 1. What was the result of the legal action taken against Southam and Mandel? What specific things can you infer about Elsies treatment based on the description of the photograph? Gary, who performed the exorcism, dies of a heart attack. About the Author REBECCA SKLOOT is an award-winning science writer whose articles have appeared in The New York Times Magazine; O, The Oprah Magazine; Discover; Prevention; Glamour; and others. Deborah explains that she's extra suspicious of outsiders because of Cofield the con artist. 9. She died when Henrietta was four. AAR has received How does Skloot use transitions to develop continuity between sections that do not appear in chronological order? As children they worked the tobacco fields together. Investigator and Author for The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. 5. 4. Deborah shoves Rebecca into a wall, and Rebecca tells her to back off. While most accounts suggest that Henrietta never met George Gey or knew about HeLa, Laure Aurelian says that Gey recounted meeting with Henrietta before her death. 3. 6. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Describe the relationship between Deborah and her grandson Davon. 3. Explain your answer. Lacks Deborah tells Rebecca she has just witnessed a miracle. 12. 7. The photograph, in contrast to Elsies childhood photos, was horrific, and showed that Elsie clearly suffered neglect. 2. $24.99 In your analysis, make sure to reference specific revealing passages. The institution where Elsie lived most of her life, the Hospital for the Negro Insane, was now the Crownsville Hospital Center, a state-of-the-art medical facility. Albert Lacks Henriettas white great-grandfather. Deborah submitted a written request for a photocopy of Elsies autopsy report. Describe how Deborah found out about her mothers painful death. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Regardless of the truth of these hauntings, the stories of patient abuse and neglect, including that of Elsie Lacks, are even more horrifying to consider. These prompts guide students toward an in-depth analysis of the themes and issues central to the story of Henrietta Lacks, and several may promote outside reading or research. Elsie Lacks As Skloot, Deborah, and Lurz were reading the report, a man burst into the room and questioned them. Chapter Nine: Turner Station 1. Analyze a complex set of ideas or sequence of events and explain how specific individuals, ideas, or events interact and develop over the course of the text. Sign up for news about books, authors, and more from Penguin Random House, Visit other sites in the Penguin Random House Network. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Clint Smiths Releases New Poetry Collection, Above Ground, Go Big Read seeking book suggestions for 2023-24, 2022-2023 Go Big Read Keynote Event with Clint Smith. WebThere were no specific records connecting Elsie to any research, but Lurz thought she was probably included in a study on pneumoencephalography, a method of draining fluid from and culture. He handed Deborah a vial of HeLa cells, which Deborah kissed. What obstacle almost kept her from doing so? A sample of her cancerous tissue, taken without her knowledge or consent, as was the custom then, turned out to provide one of the holy grails of mid-century biology: human cells that could survive--even thrive--in the lab. 3. When Rebecca Skloot and Deborah Lacks visit the center to find out what became of Elsie, they learn of terrible patient abuse and neglect at the institution, including scientific research without consent, which resulted in permanent brain damage and paralysis for many patients, possibly including Elsie. 7. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks - SparkNotes Please provide all information in your posts. A list of primary standards addressed in the guide can be found below: Common Core Standards English Language Arts 9-10: Key Ideas and Details Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. Henrietta went to her house after radiation treatments at Johns Hopkins.Reverend James PullumDeborahs second ex-husband, a former steel-mill worker who became a preacherSadie SturdivantMargarets sister, Henriettas cousin and confidante, she supported Henrietta during her illness. Literature and Culture of the Modern Language Association, the Yet as Lengauer points out, all the information (DNA) that made Henrietta who she was is present in these cells. Make a prediction based on the foreshadowing regarding Mr. Cofield. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. Sign up for a free trial here . What string of events in 2009 suggests that, if Skloot had not begun researching Henriettas story a decade earlier, it may have been lost forever? Contrast the rhetorical structure and narrative strategies used in the television episode with those in Skloots book. 6. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. When Skloot sees Henrietta's medical records lying on her bed with Deborah's other papers, she makes the mistake of reaching for them. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. 6. 5. (Note: A fruitful debate could be organized with half the class proposing that the book be read as Skloots hero journey, and half proposing that the book should be interpreted as Deborahs journey.) John Moore cancer patient who unsuccessfully sued his doctor and the regents of the University of California over the use of his cells to create the Mo cell line. 7. Review the notes on Henriettas medical history found on page 16. What simile does she use to describe the way a cell looks? By clicking Sign Up, I acknowledge that I have read and agree to Penguin Random House's Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and understand that Penguin Random House collects certain categories of personal information for the purposes listed in that policy, discloses, sells, or shares certain personal information and retains personal information in accordance with the policy. Once HeLa started growing, was Henrietta informed that her cells were being used in Geys research? Fred Garret Henriettas cousin who convinced Day and Henrietta to move to Turner Station. Suduiko, Aaron ed. Describe conditions at the hospital during the time period when Elsie was a patient there. Lengauer welcomes the family in, showing them the long freezers in which millions of Henrietta's cells are stored. While the hospital has closed, it too was surrounded by supernatural rumors. What can you infer about her personality based on this behavior? Rebecca visits Clover, and is shocked to find that the abandoned buildings in the town have been torn down. He and his wife, Ethel, moved in with Day after Henriettas death to help take care of the children. 10. What do the Lackses believe night doctors do? Chapter Thirteen: The HeLa Factory 1. Compare and contrast the different attitudes the white and black Lacks family members held about race. What was different about Henriettas second child, Elsie? Why do you think Skloot chose this title? Gladys Lacks Henriettas sister who disapproved of Henriettas marriage to Day. 2. 2. The reason for Deborah's erratic behavior during her trip with Rebeccca becomes clear when her doctor diagnoses her with extremely high blood pressure and high blood sugar.
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