If it's good, you'll find out. But the fact that Life, one of the most popular American magazines of the day, chose to devote a four-page illustrated spread to the funeral in Oxford is clear evidence that, by 1962, Faulkners literary fortunes had improved dramatically. WILLIAM FAULKNER William (Billy) Faulkner of Weehawken, passed away suddenly at home on Monday 5/25/15. Oppression and Its Effects on the Individual and Society in Faulkners A Rose for Emily, El-Ruha 5th International Conference on Social Sciences Proceedings Book, Eds. While conducting a question-and-answer session in a creative writing class, Faulkner was asked to name "the five most important contemporary writers." . They turned watchful and brooding faces toward the burial motorcade as it wound slowly past the courthouse on its way north to St. Peters cemetery on Jefferson Avenue, where, in the monumental heat, Faulkner would be laid to rest on a gentle slope, between two oak trees.1, It was a scene worthy of Faulkners pen. A serious work, despite Faulkners unfortunate declaration that it was written merely to make money, Sanctuary was actually completed prior to As I Lay Dying and published, in February 1931, only after Faulkner had gone to the trouble and expense of restructuring and partly rewriting itthough without moderating the violenceat proof stage. He is remembered for his pioneering use of the stream-of-consciousness technique as well as the range and depth of his characterization. Stone read and was impressed by some of Faulkner's early poetry, becoming one of the first to recognize and encourage Faulkner's talent. 4. The eleven countries were Peru, Brazil, Japan, the Philippines, Italy, Germany, France, England, Iceland, Greece, and Venezuela. "'I'm Afraid I've Got Involved With a Nut': New Faulkner Letters." [60][61] The award for A Fable was a controversial political choice. He began writing As I Lay Dying in 1929 while working night shifts at the University of Mississippi Power House. To enlist in the Royal Air Force, he lied about several facts, changing his birthplace and surname from Falkner to Faulkner to appear more British. Academic journals devoted exclusively to Faulkner can be found in the United States, France, and Japan. William Faulkner's passing has been publicly announced by Newcomer Funeral Home - Akron in Akron, OH. William Faulkner in 1962, the year of his death - his novel The Sound and the Fury was first published in 1929. [36], After being directly influenced by Sherwood Anderson, Faulkner wrote his first novel, Soldiers' Pay,[7] in New Orleans. Although the psychological intensity and technical innovation of these two novels were scarcely calculated to ensure a large contemporary readership, Faulkners name was beginning to be known in the early 1930s, and he was able to place short stories even in such popularand well-payingmagazines as Colliers and Saturday Evening Post. He resigned from the post office with the declaration: "I will be damned if I propose to be at the beck and call of every itinerant scoundrel who has two cents to invest in a postage stamp. [33] Faulkner spent the first half of 1925 in New Orleans, Louisiana, where many bohemian artists and writers lived, specifically in the French Quarter where Faulkner lived beginning in March. He once stated that he modeled his early writing on the Romantic era in late 18th- and early 19th-century England. Ariel Dorfman: How Will America Answer Faulkner's Question? - The Atlantic Bill was born. As I Lay Dying Themes and Analysis | Book Analysis In 1931, after much deliberation, Faulkner decided to publish Sanctuary, a story that focused on the rape and kidnapping of a young woman at Ole Miss. United Press International, William Faulkner Dead in Mississippi Home Town, New York Times 111.38150 (7 July 1962): 1. The novel is a nostalgic reminiscence, in which an elderly grandfather relates a humorous episode in which he and two boys stole a car to drive to a Memphis bordello. William Faulkner Obituary (1930 - 2022) - Macon, GA - The Telegraph In an interview with The Paris Review in 1956, Faulkner remarked: Let the writer take up surgery or bricklaying if he is interested in technique. [35] The Times-Picayune published several of his short works of prose. Having given the Waco to his youngest brother, Dean, and encouraged him to become a professional pilot, Faulkner was both grief- and guilt-stricken when Dean crashed and died in the plane later in 1935; when Deans daughter was born in 1936 he took responsibility for her education. One of Faulkner's greatest professional moments came when he was awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature, receiving the award the following year. WILLIAM FAULKNER OBITUARY. Biography - A Short Wiki [43] Fueled by a desire to make money, Faulkner wrote Sanctuary. After publishing several notable books, Faulkner turned to screenwriting. He even donned the uniform of a lieutenant to bolster his reputation and wore it when he returned to Mississippi. While delving into prose, Faulkner worked at the Winchester Repeating Arms Company, a distinguished rifle manufacturer. Indeed, the publication in 1946 of The Portable Faulkner, a Malcolm Cowley-edited collection of stories and novel excerpts for the popular Viking Portable Library series, began to bring Faulkner to the attention of a wider American readership. William Faulkner and "A Rose for Emily" Background Summary Full Plot Summary The story is divided into five sections. Just a few weeks later, on July 6th, 1962, Faulkner suffered a fatal heart attack. Faulkners collection of short stories, titled These 13, is dedicated to "Estelle and Alabama.". In describing the writing process for this work, Faulkner later said, "One day I seemed to shut the door between me and all publisher's addresses and book lists. Starting with a six-week contract at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, he cowrote 1933's Today We Live, starring Joan Crawford and Gary Cooper. Forty years later in 2002, Faulkners literary reputation remains as high as it was at his death, perhaps higher. Faulkner was awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature and ultimately won two Pulitzers and two National Book Awards as well. In the novel, however, the funeral is for a young Black man, an outcast who fled Mississippi for the North, returning home only in death. Stone sent these to publishers, but they were uniformly rejected. [37] Anderson assisted in the publication of Soldiers' Pay and Mosquitoes by recommending them to his publisher. Was it one year Caddy said. 11 Masterful Quotes from William Faulkner | Book Analysis It gave an Award for Notable First Novel; winners included John Knowles's A Separate Peace, Thomas Pynchon's V., Cormac McCarthy's The Orchard Keeper, Robert Coover's The Origin of the Brunists and Frederick Exley's A Fan's Notes. Faulkner was not an avid movie goer and had reservations about working in the movie industry. William Faulkner and Mortality A Fine Dead Sound - Routledge & CRC Press 9. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Fui. A Celebration of his Life will be held 2:00PM Wednesday, April 6, 2022 at Snow's Memorial Chapel, Bass Road.. time is dead as long as it is being clicked off by little wheels; only when the clock stops does time come to life." William Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury tags: life , time , wasting-time 539 likes Like Shreve has a bottle in his trunk. Greater, if more equivocal, prominence came with the financially successful publication of Sanctuary, a novel about the brutal rape of a Southern college student and its generally violent, sometimes comic, consequences. . Faulkner wrote two volumes of poetry which were published in small printings, The Marble Faun (1924), and A Green Bough (1933), and a collection of mystery stories, Knight's Gambit (1949). In Bloom, Harold (ed. Family and friends are welcome to leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. In 1951, Faulkner received the Chevalier de la Lgion d'honneur medal from the government of France. [49] In early 1944, Faulkner wrote a screenplay adaptation of Ernest Hemingway's novel To Have and Have Not. William Faulkner William Faulkner (September 25, 1897 - July 6, 1962) was a Nobel Prize-winning American author. William Faulkner dies of a heart attack at the age of 64, only a month after publishing his Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Reivers. Drink. William Faulkner Quotes (Author of The Sound and the Fury) - Goodreads He was able to sell the film rights to MGM for $50,000. The online version of the Modern Language Association international bibliography of books and articles on the modern languages and literatures (updated April 2002) lists 4,912 Faulkner items for the years 1963-2001. Caddy smelled like trees. After returning home, he enrolled for a few university courses, published poems and drawings in campus newspapers, and acted out a self-dramatizing role as a poet who had seen wartime service. He is best known for such novels as 'The Sound and the Fury' and 'As I Lay Dying. They have received a polarized response, with many critics contending that Faulkner's works are "unfilmable". At her wake, Faulkner told the mourning crowd that it was a privilege to see her out, that she had taught him right from wrong and was loyal to his family despite having borne none of them. Years later, in 1950, he published a sequel that was a mix of conventional prose and play forms, Requiem for a Nun. I was not. William Faulkner is associated with the Modernist and Southern gothic literary movements. 2. Soldiers Pay (1926), NovelMosquitoes (1927), NovelSartoris (1929), NovelThe Sound and the Fury (1929), NovelAs I Lay Dying (1930), NovelSanctuary (1931), NovelThese 13 (1931), Story FictionLight in August (1932), NovelDoctor Martino and Other Stories (1934), Short FictionPylon (1935), NovelAbsalom, Absalom! William Faulkner's Death - Cause and Date Born (Birthday) Sep 25, 1897 Death Date July 6, 1962 Age of Death 64 years Cause of Death Heart Attack Profession Novelist The novelist William Faulkner died at the age of 64. His first novel, Soldiers Pay (1926), given a Southern though not a Mississippian setting, was an impressive achievement, stylistically ambitious and strongly evocative of the sense of alienation experienced by soldiers returning from World War I to a civilian world of which they seemed no longer a part. The Theme Of Death In William Faulkner's As I Lay Dying | Cram One of the most influential writers of the20th century, his reputation is based on his novels, novellas and short stories. [102] In Jean-Luc Godard's Breathless, Patricia (Jean Seberg) quotes The Wild Palms: "Between grief and nothing, I will take grief. She raised him from birth until the day he left home and was fundamental to his development. Ralph Ellison called him "the greatest artist the South has produced." Life [ edit] Childhood and heritage [ edit] Faulkner was influenced by stories of his great-grandfather and namesake William Clark Falkner. Estelle became pregnant, and in January of 1931, she gave birth to a daughter, whom they named Alabama. [81] Ralph Ellison said that No one in American fiction has done so much to explore the types of Negro personality as has Faulkner.[82], The New Critics became interested in Faulkner's work, with Cleanth Brooks writing The Yoknapatawpha Country and Michael Millgate writing The Achievement of William Faulkner. The Old Colonels son, John Wesley Thompson, opened the First National Bank of Oxford in 1910. [29] He skipped classes often and received a "D" grade in English. I was. Tunisia. "[4] He is the only Mississippi-born Nobel laureate. watched quietly from doors and upstairs windows . Photograph: Carl Mydans/Time Life Pictures/Getty Images Time magazine listed italong with The Sound and the Furyas one of the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005. Fethi Demir&Mehmet Recep Ta. "[52] Many scholars have brought attention to the dilemma he experienced and that the predicament had caused him serious unhappiness. One year later he bought Rowan Oak, a handsome but run-down pre-Civil War house on the outskirts of Oxford, restoration work on the house becoming, along with hunting, an important diversion in the years ahead. ~ William Faulkner. This body of work formed the basis of his reputation and earned him the Nobel Prize at age 52. With the outbreak of World War I, he joined the Royal Canadian Air Force but did not serve in combat. In the volume of verse The Marble Faun (1922), a printer's error allegedly introduced the "u" into the author's name, which he decided to retain. During this period, Faulkner also published several novels, including the epic family saga Absalom, Absalom! [7][12] Faulkner is buried with his family in St. Peter's Cemetery in Oxford.[74]. Murry worked as the business manager for the University of Mississippi. According to one story, a careless typesetter made an error. Because this profoundly Southern story is constructedspeculatively, conflictingly, and inconclusivelyby a series of narrators with sharply divergent self-interested perspectives, Absalom, Absalom! Later, Faulkner's style is contrasted with that of Hemingway. At the banquet where they met in 1950, publisher Tor Bonnier introduced Else as the widow of the man responsible for Faulkner winning the Nobel prize.[65]. In successive stream-of-consciousness monologues the three brothers of Candace (Caddy) CompsonBenjy the idiot, Quentin the disturbed Harvard undergraduate, and Jason the embittered local businessmanexpose their differing obsessions with their sister and their loveless relationships with their parents. and The Wild Palms. Faulkner would have appreciated the irony. According to the funeral home, the following services have been scheduled: Service, on. [88] Fuentes himself cited Faulkner as one of the writers most important to him. That is the question that William Faulkner publicly posed in 1955 when news reached him that Emmett Till, a 14-year-old black youth, had been murdered and mutilated in a town in Mississippi,. [33], Faulkner was awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature for "his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel". [101] Faulkner remains especially popular in France, where a 2009 poll found him the second most popular writer (after only Marcel Proust). Gail Hightower, a man besieged by visions. A few years later, Faulkner was awarded the 1955 Pulitzer Prize in Fiction along with another National Book Award for his novel A Fable, set in France during WWI. ", When asked about his influences, Faulkner says "the books I read are the ones I knew and loved when I was a young man and to which I return as you do to old friends: the Old Testament, Dickens, Conrad, Cervantes, Don QuixoteI read that every year, as some do the Bible. William Faulkner, in full William Cuthbert Faulkner, original surname Falkner, (born September 25, 1897, New Albany, Mississippi, U.S.died July 6, 1962, Byhalia, Mississippi), American novelist and short-story writer who was awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize for Literature. Youth and early writings Afflicted by Estelles engagement, Faulkner turned to new mentor Phil Stone, a local attorney who was impressed by his poetry. The good artist believes that nobody is good enough to give him advice. [34] During his time in New Orleans, Faulkner's focus drifted from poetry to prose and his literary style made a marked transition from Victorian to modernist. 31-38. On July 6, 1962, coincidentally the same date as the Old Colonel's birthday, Faulkner died of a heart attack. Two years later, Faulkner published Intruder in the Dust, the tale of a black man falsely accused of murder. Readers, then, continue to rank Faulkner among the giants of American literature. All Rights Reserved. [97], Some of Faulkner's works have been adapted into films. And, the commercial success of his 1948 novel Intruder in the Dust, along with its development into a major motion picture in 1949, completely revitalized his career, paving the way for the Nobel Prize the following year. They are more likely to praise Faulkner not for celebrating them but for challenging American values. [7], He attended the University of Mississippi, enrolling in 1919, studying for three semesters before dropping out in November 1920. His fictional methods, however, were the reverse of conservative. Through close-readings of six key works - The Sound and the Fury, As I Lay Dying, He was predeceased by : his parents, Elbert . William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury to be published in coloured He was posthumously awarded his second Pulitzer in 1963 for The Reivers. His works deal primarily with the cultural shifts that occurred in. [67] He began by saying: "I feel that this award was not made to me as a man, but to my work a lifes work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit, not for glory and least of all for profit, but to create out of the materials of the human spirit something which did not exist before. He moved to New Orleans, where he wrote his first novel Soldiers' Pay (1925). Novels such as The Sound and the Fury (1929), As I Lay Dying (1930), Light in August (1932), Absalom, Absalom! He also greatly enjoyed reading and writing poetry. [16] However, Estelle dated other boys during their romance, and, in 1918, Cornell Franklin (five years Faulkner's senior) proposed marriage to her before Faulkner did. The university achieved the collection due to a generous donation by Louis Daniel Brodsky, a collector of Faulkner materials, in 1989. In later documents, Faulkner points to Barr as the impetus for his fascination with the politics of sexuality and race. In summer 1961, he finished the first draft. ~ William Faulkner. After working in a New York bookstore for three months in the fall of 1921, he returned to Oxford and ran the university post office there with notorious laxness until forced to resign. In January 1961, Faulkner willed all his major manuscripts and many of his personal papers to the William Faulkner Foundation at the University of Virginia. In contrast to the minimalist understatement of his contemporary Ernest Hemingway, Faulkner made frequent use of stream of consciousness in his writing, and wrote often highly emotional, subtle, cerebral, complex, and sometimes Gothic or grotesque stories of a wide variety of characters including former slaves or descendants of slaves, poor white, agrarian, or working-class Southerners, and Southern aristocrats. He also boldly illuminated social issues. In 1946, Malcolm Cowley published The Portable Faulkner and interest in Faulkner's work was revived. [90] Jorge Luis Borges translated Faulkner's The Wild Palms into Spanish. By contrast, the teachers, critics, and scholars at the beginning of the 21st century, having come of age in the wake of the civil rights and womens movements, the Vietnam War, and the Watergate scandal of the early 1970s, exhibit a less defensive, more critical (even skeptical) attitude toward American society and its basic beliefs. William Faulkner's Death - Cause and Date - The Celebrity Deaths Associated Press, Oxford Mourns Authors Death, New York Times 111.38150 (7 July 1962): 7. In 1949 Faulkner won the Nobel Prize for Literature. In that same interview, Jean Stein says "Some people say they cant understand your writing, even after they read it two or three times. A daughter, Jill, was born to the couple in 1933, and although their marriage was otherwise troubled, Faulkner remained working at home throughout the 1930s and 40s, except when financial need forced him to accept the Hollywood screenwriting assignments he deplored but very competently fulfilled. Bogart and Bacall would star in Hawks's The Big Sleep, another film Faulkner worked on. 1963 William Faulkner is awarded his second Pulitzer Prize in fiction. I said to myself, 'Now I can write. In fact, his 1942 novel Go Down, Moses ends with a strikingly similar funeral procession, as a hearse bears the body of another native son through the streets of a small north Mississippi town on a bright hot July afternoon, passing before an interracial crowd of onlookers into the square, crossing it, circling the Confederate monument and the courthouse while the merchants and clerks and barbers and professional men . After Faulkner's father died, and in need of money, he decided to sell the rights to film Sanctuary, later titled The Story of Temple Drake (1933). William Faulkner dropped out of high school to pursue what he termed 'undirected learning.'. William Faulkner, Go Down, Moses (1942; New York: Vintage, 1973): 381, 382. William Faulkner Obituary (2021) - Guilderland, NY - Albany Times Union His aversion was so great that his 17-year-old daughter learned of the Nobel Prize only when she was called to the principal's office during the school day. If the critics can be trusted, then, President Kennedy appears to have offered a sound, and prophetic, literary judgment in comparing Faulkner and James. Charlotte Renner, Talking and Writing in Faulkner's Snopes Trilogy, ACADEMIC JOURNAL ARTICLE, The Southern Literary Journal, Vol. ", Faulkner is a towering figure in Southern literature; Flannery O'Connor wrote that "the presence alone of Faulkner in our midst makes a great difference in what the writer can and cannot permit himself to do. I am not. He is best known for such novels as 'The Sound and the Fury' and 'As I Lay Dying. In section I, the narrator recalls the time of Emily Grierson's death and how the entire town attended her funeral in her home, which no stranger had entered for more than ten years. Sum. Many of his greatest characters, from Caddy Compson of The Sound and the Fury to Joe Christmas of Light in August, Thomas Sutpen of Absalom, Absalom!, and even Flem Snopes of The Hamlet, are misfits and malcontents who wage a thoroughly American struggle against the limitations of class, gender, or race, or the tyrannies of a repressive social order. She accepted. WILLIAM FAULKNER Obituary (1959 - 2015) - Weehawken, NJ - The Jersey Among those who traveled to Oxford for the funeral was William Styron, a young Virginia novelist much influenced by Faulkners work. When the misprint appeared on the title page of his first book, Faulkner was asked whether he wanted the change. For other uses, see, Publicity photographs of Faulkner, summer 1924, He proposed marriage to her before Faulkner did. William Faulkner (1897-1962) - Find a Grave Memorial In 1924 Phil Stones financial assistance enabled him to publish The Marble Faun, a pastoral verse-sequence in rhymed octosyllabic couplets. As much as the older men in Faulkner's family made an impression on him, so did the women. In the years before his death, he was the Writer in Residence at the University of Virginia. Their rivalry continued until Hemingway's death on July 2, 1961. It shocked and appalled some readers, but it was a commercial success and a critical breakthrough for his career. Aren't you even going to open it Mr and Mrs Jason Richmond Compson announce the Three times. Southeast Missouri State University, where the Center for Faulkner Studies is located, also owns a generous collection of Faulkner materials, including first editions, manuscripts, letters, photographs, artwork, and many materials pertaining to Faulkner's time in Hollywood. However, despite his remarkable intelligence, or perhaps because of it, school bored him and he never earned a high school diploma. (Notably, Faulkner died almost . [51], Faulkner was highly critical of what he found in Hollywood, and he wrote letters that were "scathing in tone, painting a miserable portrait of a literary artist imprisoned in a cultural Babylon. [11][10] Except for short periods elsewhere, Faulkner lived in Oxford for the rest of his life. Current readers can also place American ideals of freedom and equality against a disturbing historical backdrop of slavery and inequality through Faulkners depictions of the plantation system and the color line in the South. There is no mechanical way to get the writing done, no shortcut. There were also early short stories, but Faulkners first sustained attempt to write fiction occurred during a six-month visit to New Orleansthen a significant literary centrethat began in January 1925 and ended in early July with his departure for a five-month tour of Europe, including several weeks in Paris. A Nobel laureate, Faulkner is one of the most celebrated writers of American literature and often is considered the greatest writer of Southern literature. Between 1932 and 1945, Faulkner traveled to Hollywood a dozen times to toil as a scriptwriter and contributed to or wrote countless films. In 1929 he married Estelle Oldhamwhose previous marriage, now terminated, had helped drive him into the RAF in 1918. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A wire service report estimated that nearly 10,000,000 copies of the authors books had been sold during his lifetime.6 Clearly, the days of obscurity were over. William W. Faulkner, 90, of Mogadore, was reunited with his wife JoAnn the morning of March 27, 2023. [63] It was awarded at the following year's banquet along with the 1950 Prize to Bertrand Russell. Throughout his life, William Clark Falkner worked as a railroad financier, politician, soldier, farmer, businessman, lawyer and in his twilight years best-selling author (The White Rose of Memphis). He was also a prolific writer of short stories. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He worked briefly in New York City as a bookseller's assistant and for two years as the postmaster for the university, and spent a short stint as the scoutmaster for a local troop. The book challenges earlier, influential scholarly considerations of death in Faulkner's work that claimed that writing was his authorial method of 'saying No to death'. [7][12], Faulkner spent his boyhood listening to stories told to him by his elders including those about the Civil War, slavery, the Ku Klux Klan, and the Faulkner family. [14] He was particularly influenced by stories of his great-grandfather William Clark Falkner, who had become a near legendary figure in North Mississippi. In 1929, he published The Sound and the Fury. [75] Yoknapatawpha County has been described as a mental landscape.[76]. See Orville Prescott, A Literary Personality, New York Times 111.38150 (7 July 1962), 6. William Faulkner, As I Lay Dying 558 likes Like "Clocks slay time. [87] According to critic and translator Valerie Miles, Faulkner's influence on Latin American fiction is considerable, with fictional worlds created by Gabriel Garca Mrquez (Macondo) and Juan Carlos Onetti (Santa Maria) being "very much in the vein of" Yoknapatawpha, and that "Carlos Fuentes's The Death of Artemio Cruz wouldn't exist if not for As I Lay Dying". White cites Faulkner: "If the experiences of Walter Mitty, of Dick Diver, of Rabbit Angstrom have seemed for the moment real to countless readers, if in reading Faulkner we have almost the sense of inhabiting Yoknapatawpha County during the decline of the South, it is because the details used are definite, the terms concrete." For his famous 1929 novel, The Sound and the Fury, he developed the fictional Yoknapatawpha County a place nearly identical to Lafayette County, in which Oxford, Mississippi, is located. William Brink FAULKNER 1927 - 2021 BORN 1927 DIED 2021 FUNERAL HOME Willwerscheid Funeral Home & Cremation Service - Grand Avenue Chapel 1167 Grand Avenue Saint Paul, MN WILLIAM FAULKNER. [18][30] In 1922, his poem "Portrait" was published in the New Orleans literary magazine Double Dealer. Meaningful William Faulkner Quotes I, the dreamer clinging yet to the dream as the patient clings to the last thin unbearable ecstatic instant of agony. Emily breaks all the rules of society and keeps her beau. [23] Despite his claims, records indicate that Faulkner was never actually a member of the British Royal Flying Corps and never saw active service during the First World War. William J. Faulkner, 92, of Erlanger passed away October 25, 2022 at his residence surrounded by his loving family. Three of his novels, The Hamlet, The Town and The Mansion, known collectively as the Snopes trilogy, document the town of Jefferson and its environs, as an extended family headed by Flem Snopes insinuates itself into the lives and psyches of the general populace. William was the first born of Joseph R. Faulkner and Barbara A. Bratcher of Indiana. Faulkner was known for his experimental style with meticulous attention to diction and cadence.
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