Its now one of the biggest real estate investment trusts in the world. Buss originally went to invest in real estate in order to provide an income so he could continue teaching. Raised alongside three siblings by Joann and Jerry Buss, Jeanie was still quite young when her father started to become successful in the real estate world. Jeanie Buss is the controlling owner and President of the Los Angeles Lakers. Also Check Out: Complete NBA TV Schedule for 2021-22 Season #3 LA Clippers - $93.9 million. Jeanie Buss, 55, is in her fourth season as Lakers president, her 18th season overall with the organization. Anschutz also, Dr. Patrick Soon-Shiong is a doctor who also happens to be a billionaire businessman. An Israeli immigrant and self-made man, Tom Gores owns Platinum Equity, which now controls nearly $20 billion in assets spread across 25 companies. Buss attended college atthe University of Southern California(USC), majoring in math before he dropped out. By this point, Jerry had divorced from Joann, leaving Joanie with serious emotional issues. Witnesses offer conflicting accounts, Mars Voltas lead singer broke with Scientology and reunited with the band. In January 2008, Buss donated $7.5 million to USC's Department of Chemistry to fund two endowed chairs and an endowed scholarship fund for chemistry graduate students; the two chairs were to be named after his mentors at USC, Professors Sidney Benson and David Dows. Despite coming from a huge family, Buss tried to do something of his own. Jerry purchased the Lakers in 1979 for $68 million dollars in a package deal that also included the Los Angeles Kings of the NHL, as well as two venues in the Great Western Forum and a ranch in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Although Stephen Simons net worth is unknown, Herb Simons fortune is estimated at $2.6 billion. Notable features of the four-bedroom, waterfront property include a pool, a spa, and a gym. These Are the Best Banks of 2021 Did Yours Make the Cut? Lindsey Thiry is a former general assignment multimedia sports reporter for the Los Angeles Times. So who are all the people that own a stake in the Lakers? Buss owned the Lakers through a family trust, of which he served as the trustor until his death. [12] Buss received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement in 1983. Upon his 2013 death, his six adult kids inherited a 66% majority stake in the Lakers. Much of the real estate owned by mogul Stan Kroenke are shopping plazas situated near Walmart stores. This is a BETA experience. He sold the team in 2006. Their parents divorced in 1972. Before he bought the Kings, he was the co-owner and vice-chairman of the Golden State Warriors. Advertiser Disclosure: Many of the offers appearing on this site are from advertisers from which this website receives compensation for being listed here. Your IP: Under Buss' ownership, the Lakers won ten championships and collected an all-star squad that included James Worthy, Magic Johnson, Shaquille O'Neal, and Kobe Bryant. The Canadian- American businessman bought the team for a sum of $5.2 million from Robert Short. Get Forbes daily top headlines delivered straight to your inbox for news on the worlds most important entrepreneurs and superstars, expert career advice and success secrets. 19. 2020 America's Richest Families Net . This diverges from Forbes net worth estimates for individuals, which are net of debt. The California native became General Manager of World TeamTennis, a top tennis league, at the age of 19 while pursuing a Bachelors degree at USC (University of Southern California). The action you just performed triggered the security solution. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site (including, for example, the order in which they appear). He first bought 49% of the Nets in 2018, then scooped up the rest one year later. These offers do not represent all available deposit, investment, loan or credit products. She is worth an estimated $3.2 billion. Miller, who has an estimated net worth of $1.7 billion, transferred ownership of the Utah Jazz to a family trust so her heirs couldnt move or sell the team. Privacy Policy She also represents the Lakers on the NBA's Board of Governors. She is the daughter of Jerry Buss, the former controlling owner of the Lakers. Properties: New York Yankees, Legends*, YES Network*, New York City FC*, Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders, Properties: New York Knicks, New York Rangers, Properties: New England Patriots, New England Revolution, UFC*, Kraft Analytics Group, DraftKings*, Skillz*, Boston Uprising, Properties: Manchester United, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Properties: Seattle Seahawks, Portland Trail Blazers, Seattle Sounders*. The family became such a household name that there is now a show on HBO, Winning Time: The Rise of the Lakers Dynasty, that highlights the early success of the Lakers in the 1980s. His best finishes included third in the 1991 World Series of Poker seven-card stud event and second place in the 2003 World Poker Tour Freeroll invitational. Today hes worth $11.2 billion. Properties: Formula One, Atlanta Braves, Drone Racing League*, Ball Arena*, Properties: Los Angeles Rams, Arsenal, Denver Nuggets, Colorado Avalanche, Colorado Rapids, Altitude Sports & Entertainment, Los Angeles Gladiators, Los Angeles Guerrillas, Properties: Dallas Cowboys, Legends*, The Star, CompLexity Gaming, Properties: Boston Red Sox, Liverpool, NESN, Roush Fenway Racing, Fenway Sports Management. Although Buss had purchased a number of properties throughout the LA area in the past, this latest acquisition was her first waterfront residence. So in case of the Buss Trust, the life in being are the Buss children alive when the trust was created (meaning the kids alive when Dr. Buss died). The team recently extended its lease with the building through 2041. Vivek Ranadive, Sacramento Kings: $700 Million Owner since: 2013 How much they purchased the team for: $534 million How much the team is worth: $1.775 billion Boasting master's degrees from both MIT and Harvard, Vivek Ranadive is a businessman and engineer who founded TIBCO Software. Harris was a co-founder of private equity giant Apollo Global Management and continues to serve as senior managing director today. Jesse Buss, 29, is in his second season as the Lakers assistant general manager and director of scouting, which he oversees for the both the Lakers and the D-Fenders. Jerry Buss Net Worth. Anschutz is an old-school industry tycoon with a half-century record of highly profitable ventures in real estate, entertainment, telecom, oil and railroads. Another Microsoft veteran, Steve Ballmer is worth an estimated $60 billion. He purchased the Atlanta Hawks in 2015 for $730 million, along with a group of investors that also includes former NBA star Grant Hill. One of the greatest innovators in history, he will always be remembered for co-founding Microsoft with Bill Gates. Jerry Buss, who owned the Lakers since 1979, died in 2013. In 2019 Buss sold her home in Playa Vista for $2.575 million. So, what is Buss' net worth? The Buss family has owned the Lakers since 1979, when the late Jerry Buss purchased the team. His father co-founded Carnival in 1972 with just one ship. Jim started investing a small business along with his best friend but the sad death of his friend in the car accident in 1981 left him devastated. The other co-owners are Philip Anschutz, Edward P. Roski, and Patrick Soon-Shiong, minority owners . Jeanie Marie Buss (born September 26, 1961) [1] is an American sports executive who is the controlling owner and president of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA), [2] [3] and co-owner and promoter of the U.S. women's professional wrestling promotion Women of Wrestling . She a number of cars some are listed below; Besides, she also inherited a major chunk of her father's sports business. [2] Buss earned a scholarship to the University of Wyoming,[3] graduating with a BS degree in two and a half years in 1953. During the 1960s, Jerry invested in a West Los Angeles apartment building. Later, the pair moves to their daily lives, while Buss gain the sole custody of their son. When former Lakers player Walt Hazzard, then an adviser to the team, suffered a catastrophic stroke in 1996, Buss kept Hazzard on the payroll and told Hazzard's son that his father would remain a Lakers employee for as long as Buss owned the team. These included the Los Angeles Strings, the Los Angeles Kings hockey team, and the Los Angeles Lakers. The Los Angeles Kings, the Los Angeles Sparks, and . Buss was invited by his father to join the great Los Angeles Lakers in 1988. Find out more about how we use your personal data in our privacy policy and cookie policy. He inspired the Lakers' Showtime era with his vision that basketball games must be entertaining. Its safe to say that Jerry made a great investment with that purchase just from the Lakers and Kings success alone as both franchises have won multiple championships since being acquired by the historic owner. Ted Lerner & family NET WORTH: $4.8 billion The Highest Paid Player on Every NFL, MLB and NBA Team. The richest NBA . After failing a field sobriety test, Buss was taken into custody, given a blood test, and booked on suspicion of driving while intoxicated with a blood-alcohol level over 0.08. As the owner of the Los Angeles Lakers basketball team, he amassed an even greater fortune (and notoriety). AEG owns and operates the Staples Center, the home of the Lakers since its opening in 1999. Jerry played a major role in building the Lakers into a franchise worth $1 billion. But Sarver net worth is $800m and Buss net worth is $500m. The purchase price of the 27 percent stake has not . She enrolled at the University of Southern California and eventually graduated with honors after majoring in business. We use enterprise values, which reflect the cost of acquiring a business including debt. In addition to the Red Sox, who increased in value by 3% from a year ago, FSG owns Premier League soccer club Liverpool, half of Nascars Fenway Roush Racing, 80% of regional sports network NESN and sponsorship business Fenway Sports Management. Recovering from the recent events, he became the president of his fathers indoor soccer team named the Los Angeles Lazers after his brother Johnny quit. The New York Mets ($2.4 billion) and the Utah Jazz ($1.66 billion) both sold for rich valuations over the last six months while the Minnesota Timberwolves are on the market and attracting interest. Social Media Accounts No reliable net worth information exists for Clayton Bennett, but Aubrey McClendon was worth $1.2 billion the last time Forbes inventoried his fortune. According to Streisand, the trust commands that the trust (effectively the Buss family) retain . But Brady is leading the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the postseason this year while the Patriots delivered their first losing season in two decades. Their stronghold over the political scene in the country is due to the governors, presidents and . Janie Buss, the younger sister of Lakers controlling owner Jeanie Buss, believes that her two older brothers are trying to bust the family trust so they can sell their interest in the franchise . Having developed an avid interest in sports at an early age, Read: How Rich Are These Big-Name NASCAR Drivers?Also: How To Build a Financial Plan From Zero Phil Mickelson Net Worth: $400 Find out more about Gary Player's net worth and wins. Only those with a majority interest in at least one team were eligible. Jeanie Buss Net Worth Being the controlling owner and president of the Los Angeles Lakers, Buss has an estimated net worth of $500 million. Currently, Jeanie has a net worth of $500 million, according to Celebrity Net Worth. The Los Angeles Lakers celebrate a record-tying 17th NBA title. While the Lakers were a dynasty team in the 80s, Jeanie has helped keep the team highly successful, having current NBA legends on the team such as LeBron James, Carmelo Anthony, and Russell Westbrook and winning an NBA championship in 2020. The values of top-tier sports assets, particularly teams, have held up extremely well during the pandemic. Jerry Buss was a child of The Great Depression, standing on bread-lines in Wyoming as . Professionally, The Dwarfs were outstanding contributors who held positions as special assistant, financial advisor, investment banker, ADPAC marketing executive. [24][25] On February 21, hundreds of friends, colleagues, and family members gathered to pay tribute to Buss in a televised memorial service at the Nokia Theatre L.A. Live, across from the Lakers' home court, Staples Center. Jeanie Buss Net Worth: Jeanie Buss is the daughter of late Los Angeles Lakers owner Jerry Buss and the President and controlling owner of the team. Buss was supposed to do well but the team folded in the year 1989. The Lakers are one of the prestigious sports franchises in history, and Buss along with her entire family helped build an NBA powerhouse. [20], In 2012, Buss was in a hospital for months with an undisclosed intestinal problem. When Jerry Buss died in February 2013, the legendary Lakers owner left his six children each with an equal vote in charge of a family trust, with a 66% ownership stake in the team. [6] Finding great success in the real estate business, he, along with longtime business partner, Frank Mariani, formed real estate investment company Mariani-Buss Associates. Heres a look at the richest among the rich. They announced their engagement in December 2022. Hes worth $400 million, according to Celebrity Net Worth. In 2019, his online sneaker platform StockX became a unicorn thats when a privately held start-up reaches a value of $1 billion. Know: How much is Jeanie Buss Net worth? The 80-year-old has a net worth of $10.1 billion. Jeanie Marie Buss was born on September 26th of 1961 in Santa Monica, California. The Showtime era was born, the three-peat was accomplished and so much more. Just four years later in 1999, Cuban sold the company to Yahoo for $5.7 billion. Whereas, Dr. Jerry Buss massive wealth of $600 million was also distributed among six children via a family trust. Submit a correction suggestion and help us fix it. His family estate now owns his part of the Thunder. The 20 most valuable sports empires have a combined enterprise value of more than $100 billion, led by Liberty Media at No. He founded Ubiquiti shortly after joining Apple in 2003. Jeanie has a net worth of $500 million as of December 2022. Pagliuca made his as a private equity investor. Along with her late husband, Gail Miller built a $5.3 billion, 64-dealership automotive sales empire from a single Toyota dealership. The couple has four children together two elder sons, Johnny Buss (born in 1956), James "Jim" Buss (born in 1959), and two younger daughters in Jeanie Buss (born in 1961) and . The Los Angeles Lakers were then passed on to the hands of Jack Kent Cooke. Why is Frank McCourt really pushing it? Jeanie held a strong relationship with her father and was heavily involved in the sports business world. His birth name is James Hatten Buss. As of March 2023, The total combined net worth fortune of the Bush family is about $500 million. There are owners who pass on the team to their future generations, and one such man was Dr. Jerry Buss. In 1974, Buss produced a movie named Black Eye starring former gridiron star Fred "the Hammer" Williamson. Different information concerning Jim's compensation keeps not being revealed by him. These offers do not represent all deposit accounts available. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Birthplace: Santa Monica, California, U.S. Education: University of Southern California. Buss also became the first female controlling owner to win an NBA championship after the Lakers conquered the Orlando bubble. After becoming the owner of a roller hockey team called the Los Angeles Blades, she became the president of the Great Western Forum. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site (including, for example, the order in which they appear). She began her career at the age of 19 when she became the general manager of the Los Angeles Strings, a professional tennis team. The Los Angeles Lakers are one of the most storied franchises in the NBA. This would spark a string of successful real estate ventures for the physical chemistry Ph.D graduate. Anschutz's share in the team also gives him theright of first refusal on any wider controlling sale, though it's unclear if the buyer in the proposed deal would have the same. Market Realist is a registered trademark. Read: 6 Investments Everyone Should Make For the mega rich, ownership of a sports franchise is the ultimate trophy -- and an NFL team is the biggest cap feather of them all. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Lakers-Warriors series: Plenty of story lines, but LeBron vs. Steph is No. Lacob made his early money in venture capital. Daughter Jeanie is now the controlling owner and team president. Also Read: Michael Jordan Biography, Salary, Net Worth, NBA. Copyright 2023 Market Realist. That's certainly good news for the children of the late Dr. Jerry Buss, the team's charismatic longtime owner. Their hefty combined bank balance comes from numerous businessman and bankers in the family spread across three generations. Her wealth includes cars and houses. All Rights Reserved. Let's observe more in-depth about the part-owner of the famous Los Angeles Lakers. The Los Angeles Lakers were then passed on to the hands of Jack Kent Cooke. However, Buss did not wait until the last moment to alert his offsprings about the gravity of his position. Glen Taylor, who has a net worth of $2.9 billion, worked in the wedding business in college, went on to buy a wedding services company for $2 million in 1975 and grew it into Taylor Corp., a firm thats done over $2 billion in sales. [2], Buss' marriage to the former JoAnn Mueller ended in divorce in 1972 after having five children: Lee (b. The Lakers were very successful under Buss' ownership, winning 10 NBA championships with such players as Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Magic Johnson, James Worthy, Shaquille O'Neal, Kobe Bryant, and Pau Gasol, and with coaches Pat Riley and Phil Jackson. After an extended battle, the coup ended with Jeanie taking even greater control of the team. His siblings have also followed in their father's footsteps, with Jeanie Buss being the most successful and having a net worth of $500 million. Timely investments in sports betting company DraftKings and gaming platform Skillz have a combined value of more than $400 million. Shop Pay: What Is It and How Can It Benefit You? But first, let's peep into some of the quick facts about the second son of Jerry Buss. Thiry has appeared on nationally televised sports broadcasts on Fox Sports 1. Jeanie's Net Worth. As one of the NBA's marquee franchises, Forbes estimates the Lakers are worth a breathtaking $3 billion. Tilman Fertitta, who has an estimated net worth of $4.7 billion, owns Golden Nugget Casinos as well as Landrys, which Fertitta took private in a $1.4 billion deal in 2010. These days, Jeanie is the team's . Jeanie Buss has a net worth of $500 million. Starting in 2023, the NFL will be armed with a new round of TV deals worth perhaps $15 billion a year, double the current average. His succession plan had daughter Jeanie assume his previous title as the Lakers' governor as well as its team representative at NBA Board of Governors meetings. Shaquille O'Neal, Jeanie Buss, and former Lakers coach Phil Jackson. Shes the eldest daughter of Jerry Buss and it is often said that he wanted Jeanie to take over his, The Anschutz Entertainment Group is a flourishing company worldwide, which, more than 100 arenas and concert venues worldwide. Cam Newton replaced Tom Brady under center in 2020 for the New England Patriots. Dr. Patrick Soon-Shiong is a doctor who also happens to be a billionaire businessman. Later, when the WNBA was formed in 1996, Buss took charge of operating that league's Los Angeles franchise, the Los Angeles Sparks. Know about her Salary, Career, and Achievements. SPORTS ILLUSTRATED is a registered trademark of ABG-SI LLC. The company now oversees more than $300 billion in assets. Buss also became the first female controlling owner to win an NBA championship after the Lakers conquered the Orlando bubble. Investors believe that revenue for major team sports will continue to climb in the years ahead as fans come back to stadiums and the value of media rights increases. . [33][failed verification], daughter-of-lakers-owner-jerry-buss-be-the-next-to-rule-her-fathers-sports-kingdom-or-will-one-of-her-brothers-rise-to-power-a-fractured-family-fable, Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Lakers' Jeanie Buss: She's Got Balls - Sports Illustrated Vault | SI.com", Jerry Buss, Longtime Lakers Owner, Is Dead at 80, "Whether It's the L.A. Lakers or a Lovely Woman, Jerry Buss Is Interested in Champions", "Lakers Legendary Jerry Buss and His "Rags to Riches" Story Truly One of a Kind", "Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Announces Class of 2010", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "A Bad Fold by David Grey on Poker After Dark", Los Angeles Times: "All in the Family - If Jerry Buss has his way, the Lakers will belong to his kids" by John Ireland, "Lee Klose finds birth family after decades", Dodgers affected by Jerry Buss like no other non-NBA team, "Buss also booked for driving with BAC of 0.08 or higher", "Kobe Bryant, Steve Nash help Lakers hold on for 2nd straight win", Breaking News: Lakers Owner Jerry Buss Dying Of Cancer, "Lakers Owner Jerry Buss Dies at Age 80, Leaving Behind "Unparalleled Legacy", "Jill Painter: Lakers lose innovative owner, L.A. loses friend", "Jerry Buss Buried At Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills In Private Ceremony", "LOS ANGELES: Jerry Buss, Lakers' flamboyant owner, dies at 80", "Buss family faces crucial moment with the Lakers", "Lakers expected to remain a Buss family-owned team", "World Series of Poker invites Kobe Bryant as tribute to Jerry Buss", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Buss&oldid=1145995928, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 04:43. His father, Lydus, was an accountant who went on to teach statistics at Berkeley. At the age of 17, she elected to live with her father and moved in with him full time. Forbes pegs the enterprise value (equity plus net debt) of the Kraft familys sports holdings at $5.3 billion, up $800 million from last year. As CEO, Micky Arison helped to grow Carnival Corp. from two ships to more than 100. Most people on this list are worth billions. Jim Buss maintains his 11% stake in the teams ownership. Buss was an owner of the Phoenix location of the Playboy Club. After Jim's father died, their family trust divided Jerry's $600 million and other assets among the Buss siblings in equal parts. Dinan founded York Capital Management in 1991. Jim Buss Net Worth. Janie (Buss) Drexel, 53, serves as the Lakers director of charitable services. Kroenke Sports & Entertainment, which houses the wide-ranging sports assets of Stan Kroenke, follows Liberty at No. A two-time University of Southern California Alumnus (MA, Ph.D), he was a Los Angeles. In 1998, however, Philip Anschutz bought into the team, as well. In the real estate business, Jerry Buss made his initial fortune. The team is valued at a whopping $4.4B according to Forbes recent estimation. As part of the deal to move the Lakers into Staples Center, Buss sold the Great Western Forum (which was later reverted to its original name). He raised $150,000 along with his college friend and a group of 30 investors to purchase the team, after which he was named President. Properties: Manchester City, New York City FC, Melbourne City FC, Properties: Toronto Raptors, Toronto Maple Leafs, Toronto FC, Toronto Argonauts, Properties: New Orleans Saints, New Orleans Pelicans, Properties: San Francisco 49ers, Leeds United*, Elevate*. She had originally purchased the property for $2.45 million back in 2017. He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a contributor. . She then became an executive for the Angeles Blades, a professional roller hockey team. Buss Family Trust. We can take away some key lessons from Dr. Jerry Buss. Within the First Meeting. Considering that the Phoenix Suns sold in late 2022 at a valuation of $4 billion, it's not inconceivable that the Lakers would be worth conservatively $5 billion. Along with his brother-in-law Leon Black also a billionaire he founded Apollo Management in 1990. Like Paul Allen and Bill Gates, he has dedicated much of his later life to global philanthropy, adding another $2 billion in Microsoft-earned money to charity. Fenway Sports Group reportedly has discussed merging with RedBall Acquisition, a $575 million SPAC launched by private-equity firm RedBird Capital and Oakland As executive Billy Beane, who triggered baseballs Moneyball revolution. [23], After being hospitalized at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center with an undisclosed form of cancer, he died of kidney failure on February 18, 2013, aged 80. Arjun Athreya is a senior writer at Essentially Sports and has been contributing Jeanie and Jim Buss chat before the start of a news conference to introduce Dwight Howard as the Lakers new center on Aug. 10, 2012. The hardworking man with a keen mind brought the annual losses from $1 million to $50,000. She is also the owner of the professional roller hockey team, the Los Angeles Blades. The great man ran the show for 34, The Buss Family Trust now owns the Lakers, with Jeanie Buss acting as the President. She is the daughter of Jerry Buss, the former. 1 with $13 billion. ( Jockeys typically stand around 4ft 10in (1.47m) to 5ft 6in (1.68m)). [30][32] His daughter took over the Lakers on March 27, 2017. Although Jerry eventually sold his controlling interest in the Kings, he remained focused on closely managing the Lakers. [10] Buss later sold his controlling interest in the Kings to Bruce McNall in 1988 (who made headlines that year by trading for Wayne Gretzky from the Edmonton Oilers), retaining ownership of the Lakers and The Forum. Quicken Loans is the largest online mortgage lender, and it grew out of a company that Daniel Gilbert co-founded in 1985 at just 22 years old. Starting in 2023, the NFL will be armed with a new round of TV deals worth perhaps $15 billion a year, double the current average. He was promoted to vice presidentof basketball operations in 2005. If you own an NBA team, youre rich enough to make other rich people envious. She paid $2.6 million for the residence, which conveniently lies just a few miles from Los Angeles International Airport. The Dallas Cowboys empire built by Jerry Jones is third at $7 billion. When the NFL playoffs kick off this Saturday, the New England Patriots will be watching the action on television. During her college years, Jerry appointed the 19-year-old Jeanie as the new manager of the Los Angeles Strings. By clicking the 'Subscribe Now' button, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. How Rich Are Tiger Woods, Phil Mickelson and the Other Top 10 Richest Pro Golfers? When Jerry Buss purchased the LA Lakers from former owner Jack Kent Cooke in 1979, he was divorced from his first wife, JoAnn Mueller. Jeanie Buss with Shaquille O'Neal in 2021. Jim has yet to reveal any additional information about his earnings. Buss owned other professional sports franchises in Southern California. Paul Allen was worth $20.3 billion when he passed away in 2018. Where To Watch: LeBron James and More of the Richest Athletes Younger Than 40. A $300-million (minimum) gondola to Dodger Stadium? James Hatten Jim Buss represents himself as a part-owner and executive vice president of basketball operations of the famous Los Angeles Lakers.
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