Lutheran. In 1863, the Greek throne was accepted by another member of a royal family: the Princess of Wales' younger brother Prince William of Denmark. Arthur Frederick Patrick Albert: 1883 1938 Kralie Victoria'nn torunu Doumundan itibaren Birleik Krallk prensi Carl Eduard Georg Albert . Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Wikipedia [20], Thanks to his widespread royal connections, he travelled widely at this stage of his life. The current head of the ducal branch is Andreas, the grandson of Charles Edward. [Ernest] was not among the crushed and beaten foe, it is sad enough as it is to see so many of one's friends suffering from the effects of their miscalculations". His close relationship with the English court gave him a position of great influence, and the marriage of his niece, Princess Victoria, to Prince Frederick William further strengthened his ties to Prussia, and in 1862 he offered to make his troops available to the King of Prussia in case of war. "[62] His funeral was held in the Morizkirche in Coburg; thousands of spectators came to the funeral, including Emperor Wilhelm II and the Prince of Wales. Soon after writing these letters, Prince Albert died on 14 December 1861. Patrilineality, descent as reckoned from father to son, had historically been the principle determining membership in reigning families until late in the 20th century, thus the dynasty to which the monarchs of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha belonged genealogically throughout the 1900s is the House of Wettin, despite the official use of varying names by different branches of the patriline. Ernest married Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg in Gotha on 31 July 1817. Ex-partner of Sophie Fermepin de Marteaux and Margaret Braun [2] When it became increasingly clear that Ernest would be childless, the possibility of a personal union between his duchies and the United Kingdom became real, a reality that was deemed undesirable. Nach dem Tod ihres Vaters regierten Heinrich und seine Brder 1675 gemeinsam das Herzogtum Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg. [22] Ernest also wanted Alfred to be educated in Coburg, but his brother refused. Kingdoms of Germany - Saxe-Gotha & Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (Saxony) After King Otto of Greece was deposed in 1862, the British government put Ernest's name forward as a possible successor. But his liberalism caused increased suspicion in Germany of the Coburg influence. File : Ernest I, duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.jpg Though he had only recently changed his political views, Ernest was allowed to ride at the head of his battalion during the victory parade. found: Concordantiae Bibliorum Germanico-Hebraico-Graecae, 1696: t.p. A supporter of a unified Germany, Ernest watched the various political movements with great interest. [2] Consequently, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, his brother's second eldest son, was designated the childless Ernest's heir presumptive, when his older brother, the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII of the United Kingdom), renounced his succession rights. During the Seven Weeks War of 1866, after vainly trying to mediate between Prussia and Austria, he put his troops under Prussian direction just before the decisive Battle of Langensalza. An ardent Lutheran, Ernest allied himself with the Swedes from 1631, fighting in the battles of Lech, Nrnberg, Ltzen . The Schlossplatz as it appears today is largely due to work under his rule. Alfred's only son, also named Alfred, died in 1899, so when Duke Alfred died in 1900 he was succeeded by his nephew the Duke of Albany, the 16-year-old son of Queen Victoria's youngest son, Leopold, as Duke Alfred's next brother Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and his son Prince Arthur of Connaught had renounced their own claims to the succession. At the Bundesrat in Berlin, where it had a seat, it kept its agents but, since 1913, like most of the other Thuringian states, it had to defer to the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen for the representation. Rules were added to rules. In 1640, according to the partition treaty with his brothers, Ernst received Gotha. [45], Ernest, like his brother, was in favor of a unified but federal German state. He was the elder son of Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (later Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) and his first wife Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.He was soon joined by a brother, Prince Albert, who would later become the husband of Queen Victoria. Negotiations concerning this failed for various reasonsnot least of which was that he would not give up his beloved duchies in favor of the Greek throne. Alfred was torn between his British birth and his German inheritance. Griffiths, Eleanor Bley. His brother Leopold (17901865) became king of the Belgians and his sister Victoria (17861861) was Queen Victorias mother. 95 of the 22nd Division of the XIth Army Corps. As the biographer Lytton Strachey put it: "The ducal court was not noted for the strictness of its morals; the Duke was a man of gallantry, and the Duchess followed her husband's example. The Site; Access . He was the elder of the two sons of Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and his first wife Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Its members managed to marry a queen regnant of Portugal, an imperial princess of Brazil, an archduchess of Austria, a French royal princess, a royal princess of Belgium and a royal princess of Saxony. [33] Also at this time, Ernest took an interest in the Frankfurt Parliament and may have hoped to be chosen German Emperor, but instead he urged King Frederick of Prussia to take that position, albeit unsuccessfully. As fitting as these final words was the act that closed this long and distinguished sporting career, for less than an hour before that fatal attack of apoplexy, his master hand had brought down two royals! Louise died in 1831. In addition, a naval career was chosen for Alfred, a common profession for a British prince but almost unheard of for a German prince. [22] He subsequently watched the growth of liberalism in Germany with much interest and tried to build links with the movement's leaders. Corrections? Ernest II (German: Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard; 21 June 1818 - 22 August 1893) was Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 29 January 1844 to his death in 1893. [56] Despite their disputes, Ernest still met with Victoria and her family occasionally. Photo Credit - Wikipedia. He was the ninth but sixth surviving son of Johann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, and Dorothea Maria of Anhalt. [11], During the American Civil War, Ernst Raven was assigned to the position of consul in the state of Texas. The duchies were later merged into SaxeGothaAltenburg. According to historian Charlotte Zeepvat, Ernest "was increasingly lost in a whirl of private amusements which earned only contempt from outside". Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha; Friedenstein Palace; Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Caspar Neumann; Ernesto la 1-a (Saksio-Gotha-Altenburg) Usage on es.wikipedia.org Ernesto I de Sajonia-Gotha; Palacio de Friedenstein; Usage on he.wikipedia.org , -; Usage on it.wikipedia.org Ernesto I di Sassonia . Hn hallitsi 1892 - 1918. [23] He further warned that continued promiscuity could leave Ernest incapable of fathering children. He was the uncle of Queen Victoria and the father of her husband, Prince Albert. [7] But he had already renounced his claim in favour of his next brother, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh. Ernst I. von Sachsen-Gotha (1601-1675) | Familypedia | Fandom Ernest II, (born June 21, 1818, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld [Germany]died August 22, 1893, Reinhardsbrunn, Thuringia), duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, brother of Prince Albert (consort of Queen Victoria of England), and a strong supporter of German unification. Princess Feodora Of Saxe Meiningen (1890 1972) Stockfoto's en -beelden One example of the many problems of his education concerned the language he would speak. In 1861 Ernest concluded a military agreement with Prussia, subordinating his troops to Prussian command in case of war. Ernest i, duke of saxe-coburg and gotha gotha, almaniya digr shiflr keib-kemdiyini yrnin. His father became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I) in 1826 through an exchange of territories. Though Victoria loved Ernest because he was Albert's brother, she was displeased that Ernest was writing his memoirs, worrying about their contents mainly in regard to her dead husband. Friedrich Wilhelm Duke Of Saxe Meiningen Stockfoto's en -beelden We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Ernest died on 29 January 1844 and was initially buried in the Morizkirche but later reinterred in the newly built mausoleum on Friedhof am Glockenberg. After his ineligibility was confirmed however, the Greeks began looking for other possible candidates, which included Duke Ernest at the British government's suggestion. King Simeon II of Bulgaria (r. 19431946), The Belgian line was founded by Leopold, youngest son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. ", "La famille royale s'appelle nouveau de Saxe-Cobourg", "Famille royalement de Belgique et Saxe-Cobourg", http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/mopdf/2019/07/19_2.pdf, Official website of the Ducal House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Website of Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha&oldid=1150091656, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Belgium, Portugal, Bulgaria, This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 07:56. Ernest I, called Ernest The Pious (Altenburg, Duchy of SaxeWeimar 25 December 1601 Schloss Friedenstein, Gotha, 26 March 1675), was a duke of SaxeGotha and SaxeAltenburg. [14] Their father at first thought that Ernest would make a better husband to Victoria than Albert, possibly because his sporting interests would be better received by the British public. Prince Alfred, who became the new reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. [46] In seeking to realize this goal, Ernest liked to dabble in whatever political system promised the most success. He and Albert were brought up and educated together as if they were twins. He became a benefactor to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Germans in Moscow and entered into friendly relations with the tsar. Ernst I. von Sachsen-Gotha, Herzog von Sachsen-Gotha, Herzog von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg, was born 25 December 1601 in Altenburg, Thuringia, Germany to Johann von Sachsen-Weimar (1570-1605) and Dorothea Maria von Anhalt (1574-1617) and died 26 March 1675 Gotha, Thuringia, Germany of unspecified causes.
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