Negative - disease, environmental issues, more money being spent to fix the issues. It showed his power and wealth. Describe European maritime empires: British. (predicate adjective). Describe European maritime empires: French. European monarchs were also patrons of artists for the same reason. Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Compariso n 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 . Slowed population growth also weakened economic production. Why does it have these characteristics? During the Safavid Empire, the arts, including literature, architecture, and painting, flourished. Decide whether the italicized vocabulary word has been used correctly in the sentence. Land Based Empires 1450-c. 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet Land Based Empires 1450-c. 1750 Term 1 / 22 What were the characteristics of the Ottoman Empire? The Portuguese Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in history, with territories in Africa, Asia, and the Americas at its peak. As more land was found and Europeans created trading posts in Africa, more Africans were enslaved and more goods were produced. The decimation of lands and peoples made it difficult to preserve this history. Followed proper Islamic styles but used the idea of magic. What were the economic factors that drove maritime exploration by Europeans? keep the balance of free and slave states The demographic effects of the slave trade in Africa were unprecedented. The Portuguese Empire was distinguished by a strong centralized government and a global trade and colonization network. It also led the European powers to look for a different route to reach Asia, beginning the Age of Exploration. Sikhism was a persecuted religion under the Mughals and beyond. King on a raised platform surrounded by 700 Eunuchs; only approached lying down on the ground. These new scientific discoveries and navigation undoubtedly opened up new trade networks across the Atlantic and Pacific, which also led to mass migrations of people (forced and voluntary). Relative to the total population. While the Columbian Exchange and Columbuss Voyages capture most of the attention between 1450-1750, at the same time, around the world a number of land empires centralized. The Aztecs were skilled metalworkers and weavers and produced many works of art and crafts in gold, silver, and other materials. AP World Unit 3 Land-Based Empires Quiz - Quizizz Describe European trading posts in Africa. The Asante Empire and Kingdom of the Kongo participated in slave trade, which increased their wealth and power. These diseases killed up to 90% of the population. What could be done about them? The fall of the Aztec Empire marked the end of the pre-Columbian civilizations in Mesoamerica and the beginning of the colonial period. The Sunni and Shia split after the death of Muhammad. The Qing Dynasty is known for its territorial expansion, including the conquest of Taiwan and parts of Central Asia. Mongol leader who conquered Persia and Mesopotamia, started the Ghazi model for warriors. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. How did the Ottoman Empire (c. 1300-1922), in Middle East & Southern Europe centralize their bureaucracies? Rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate power in land- based empires. South \text { Variation } Describe European maritime empires: Spanish. The Aztecs followed a religion based on the worship of a pantheon of gods, and they were known for their elaborate ceremonies and human sacrifices. Art (ex: Qing imperial portraits, Incan sun temple, Mughal mosques) The Ming dynasty was well-known for its strong government, cultural achievements, and economic growth. Texans, Choose three of the groups listed below and describe how their experience was similar to or different from the experience described in the song. (Caravanserai protection of trade routes, and an increase in control of those trade routes led to profit for the Ottoman Empire.). Columbus was an all around terrible human being that committed mass genocide, but he gets the namesake of this era because his voyage kicked off a new global trading system. AP World History: Unit 3 Study Guide - Google Docs The Ottoman Empire was a Muslim empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa from the late 13th to the early 20th century. It was one of the largest and most long-lasting empires in world history. Unit 3 Study Guide 1 .docx - Unit 3: Land-Based Empires C. 1450 - 1750 a) Identify ONE way in which ethnic divisions affected the - Brainly What are some examples of religious tolerance 1450-1700? AP World - AP World - Unit 4 Review (1450-1750) | Fiveable The Inca Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its sophisticated system of government and administration. The Atlantic Slave Trade began immediately after the Portuguese arrived in Africa, but seriously expanded after Native American populations were decimated. The Safavid Empire was a Persian Empire that ruled over parts of present-day Iran, Iraq, and the Caucasus region from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. The Meiji period saw the modernization and westernization of Japan, as the country opened up to foreign influence and underwent rapid industrialization and urbanization. (predicate nominative), app.app.app. It was the largest empire in the pre-Columbian Americas and was centered in what is now Peru. The Tokugawa period was also a time of cultural and artistic flourishing, with the emergence of several distinct artistic styles and the rise of a wealthy, urban merchant class. The effects consisted of an increase of trade and the Americas got valuable traded goods. The Ottoman Turks were able to control the Silk Road, which was a trading route that connected Europe with the markets in Asia and the Middle East. During the Inca Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. In the period from 1450 to 1750, the development of religions and the interactions of belief systems often had political, social, and cultural implications. But there are a few key features of these empires. Ultimately, the exchange of new food staples increased the population of Africa, but in parts of West Africa, the population suffered as people were taken. Safavids were Shia Islam, and the Mughals were Sunni, West Africa, Morocco invaded Songhai and eventually brought it down, Examples: Muslim & Hindus in the Mughal Empires, Muslims & Christians in the Ottoman Empire. How did the Ottoman Empire expand their empire? They were open to Mongol, Tibet and Muslim Religions and did not force their Chinese culture. The British Empire was a major player in world affairs, helping to shape the modern world. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 Flashcards | Quizlet Advertisement New questions in History Previous Advertisement Tsar of Russia that Westernized Russia and built up a massive Russian army. Unified Hindu and Islamic civilizations. AP World History Unit 3: Land Based Empires c. 1450 to c. 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet AP World History Unit 3: Land Based Empires c. 1450 to c. 1750 Term 1 / 233 it made them have absolute authority, but it also brought about family problems between family members about who should rule, and they killed each other many times Click the card to flip \end{array} New languages developed as a blend of different dialects, such as Creole. The tsar wielded absolute power in this autocracy. The Tokugawa shogunate, a feudal government led by the Tokugawa family, ruled during this period of political stability and economic growth. Major center for Islamic learning and commerce. How did joint-stock companies allow European states to consolidate and maintain power in their colonies? In Asia, the trend was toward large, land-based empires which were controlled from a central capital city. Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 CE Term 1 / 15 Europe Causes/Ways of Expansion Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 15 Monarchies gain pawer due to the end of the medieval period along with more literacy among the population, increasing development economically and centralization Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by The Russian Empire lasted from 1721 until the 1917 Russian Revolution. Ruled from 1644 until 1911. \hline \text { Column 1 } & {10} &{349} \\ What changes in economic and labor systems existed in the 1450 to 1750 time period? Faith is what gets you into heaven not monks/nuns/the church. \hline {\text { SUMMARY }} \\ A religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches. This was significant because it also was one of the best ships for sea travel and trade in Europe. Rulers continue to use religious ideas to justify their rule, Rulers waged conflicts against other rulers of different religions. to collect taxes? French King Louis XIV built the Palace of Versailles. \hline \begin{array}{l} These measures included Japan's isolation and strict trade regulations. While the West African people were defending themselves from foreign attacks (external challenges), the Russians were dealing with internal challenges. Only the bible could lead you to salvation. Native American tribes in New England were some of the first indigenous communities to be displaced by British colonists. Key Takeaways AP World History Period 2 (1450-1750) The Americas became part of the global trade network, spurred by the Columbian Exchange. The state with the most access to trade could be the most powerful. William and Mary accepted joint powers with parliament and signed the English Bill of Rights. In present-day New Mexico, the entire Pueblo community rebelled against the Spanish for 10 days in 1680. It was a major player in world affairs and one of the great powers of the nineteenth century. The Aztecs demanded specific goods from conquered people, called Tribute. What continuities in economic and labor systems existed in the 1450 to 1750 time period? , r to the interactive in the lesson for information on each group.) In the 18th century, the Spanish Empire began to decline. It was founded by Ismail I, who declared the Safavid dynasty to be the region's legitimate rulers. Tax (ex: Mughal zamindar tax collection, Ottoman tax farming), used movable type to print, increased literacy and helped spread the Reformation, First absolute tsar of Russia who crushed the boyars, giving him a bad reputation, emperor of Qing dynasty, greatly expanded China's borders. The Qing Dynasty was China's final imperial dynasty. Manchu Empire, 1911. \hline \text { Column 4 } & {10} & {365} \\ Explain how land-based empires utilized monumental architecture to maintain power: Land-based empires utilized monumental architecture to maintain power because the large creations were used to show off wealth that the empires and rulers had. Native Americans. Heres a few examples of how states were challenged between 1450-1750: After the British and Dutch pushed the Portuguese out of India, they turned their attention to expanding their role in the African slave trade. in the hills surrounding Rome in specially designed bui Stop!!! Qing portraits of emperors and high officials meant to impress. The Spanish also established a fort at St. Augustine in present-day Florida. The Ming Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty that ruled China from 1368 to 1644. Tax Farmers (who were not government employees) were told to collect a certain amount of taxes from an area. It came to an end in the mid-19th century, as the British East India Company gained more and more control over India and eventually took control of the Mughal Empire. China and Japan has isolationist policies as it motivated the desire to prevent forgein influences to disrupt their core values. It was the world's largest country by land area, covering more than one-sixth of the planet's land surface, and the third most populous. The Soviet Union, which was established on the territory of the former Russian Empire, became a major world power and played a significant role in global politics for much of the 20th century. They gave lower class white workers. East, The Missouri Compromise was needed to Many tribes participated, although some sided with the English. 1450-1815 in AP European History For SAQ 4, the topic will relate to content between: 1750-2001 in AP World History 1865-2001 in AP US History 1815-2001 in AP European History Each SAQ is made up of 3 parts: A, B, and C. These parts typically progress from simple/straightforward to complex/abstract as you move through them. This helped to further consolidate the shogunate's power and maintain stability throughout the country. Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and The Aztec Empire came to an end in the 16th century, when it was conquered by the Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernn Corts. New crops and livestock changed eating habits and largely increased the global population. The Portuguese controlled some areas on the Indian Ocean network as they strong armed locals, but merchants continued to trade and migrate. How did the Songhai Empire (c. 1464 - 1591), in West Africa centralize their bureaucracies? Maritime trade would prove to be far more economically efficient. How did land-based empires generate revenue to expand and maintain power? Were very wealthy, powerful and diverse. . They built roads and bridges and created a tribute system to gain power. Stopped crusades and expanded Islam. What changes in networks of exchange existed in relation to the 1200 to 1450 time period? , g was "American Progress." Before 1450, Europeans did not play a prominent role on the global stage, but after 1450, Europeans were the main puppeteers of the global economy. The Mughal emperors were known for their cultural accomplishments and support for the arts, and their rule had a profound and long-lasting impact on the development of the arts. Mountain men How did the Asante benefit from participation in trading networks in this time period? Forty-Niners These were empires, and, while each empire was run slightly differently with different systems of administration or taxation or military technology, they were absolute monarchies. His family ruled for 300 years & were the last czars of Russia. This included the development of military professionals Learning Objective 3.4.D These are a good comparison of the methods by which various empires increased their influence from 1450-1750. \hline & & & & & & \\ AP World: Long Essay Question (LEQ) Overview | Fiveable The Manchu imposed their will on the Qing people, Muslim rulers over India, combined Hindu and Muslim, brought India to the peak of its political empire, had a single government with a common culture, = Turkish empire based in Anatolia. It was enormous and beautiful. Maybe. Even into her 60s, Queen Nzinga personally led her troops into battle to protect their land. Emperor who reigned from 1736-1795. Explain how the land-based empires of the 1450-1750 time period developed (what allowed them to obtain and maintain power): Historical Developments Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and . Following the Xinhai Revolution, which ended imperial rule in China, the Qing Empire was dissolved in 1912. Label each word or phrase that is italicized to indicate its use in the sentence. The Safavid Empire declined in the late 18th century and was eventually dissolved in the early 19th century. The rulers and nobles all converted to Islam. Anything extra that they collected they were able to keep. The Mughal Empire ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent at its peak, including modern-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of Afghanistan. On the backs of millions of slaves, sugar eventually outpaced silver as the most profitable good at the time. Describe the difference between the trading-post empire established by the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean and the colonies they established in the New World. \end{array} & 2997.11 & 3 & 999.04 & 15.54 & 1.2 \mathrm{E}-06 & 2.866 \\ Restrictions on women were softened and everyone had religious tolerance. This blood is provided through wars, conquests and POW sacrifices. What changes (political, social, cultural) occurred as a result of the Protestant Reformation? \hline \text { Column 3 } & {10} & {366} \\ The explosion of the slave trade seriously weakened African kingdoms that had been on the rise before this time. Networks of exchange majorly increased as trade became more and more important and caused empires to grow in wealth. Meeting to reform the church and secure reconciliation with the Protestants. In what way might the narrator's family and the police have acted if they thought it was a ghost in the house? What direction were the people and women moving? It reduced threats as other empires saw the money they had. Rulers also continued to use religious ideas, art, and monumental architecture to legitimize their rule. Monumental architecture (giant structures) meant to impress. The split intensified because of political rivalries of the Ottoman and Safavid empires and how they connected to Islam. Social classes in the Americas were based on race, which is a pivotal difference from the rest of the world. Growing dissent among oppressed and poor populations pushed European states to invest in exploration and trade. What factors caused the Columbian Exchange? When a large number of these investments failed to return profits, many investors went bankrupt which had rippling effects on the economy. The Spanish empire then used it as labor. Tolerant of Central Asian belief systems. Had a millet system, gave religious freedom, devshirme. I believe I ________close the windows in case of rain. But some reasons include: Long-term conflict with other land-based powers, which focus attention on land-based concerns. Used the Shia version of Islam. How did land based empires consolidate power in this era? By the 1670s, the colonists and Natives had largely co-existed. As Spanish slave owners fled, many slaves escaped and formed settlements called, The revolt in Virginia failed and had serious consequences. From the 16th to the early 20th centuries, the British Empire was centered in the British Isles. The Tokugawa Shogunate implemented a number of policies that had a lasting impact on Japan, including the sakoku policy, which isolated Japan from the rest of the world and restricted foreign trade and contact. After studying on your own, invite some friends to a, The Ming and Qing Dynasty in modern China, The Mughal Empire in modern India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, The Safavid Empire in modern Iran and Iraq, The Ottoman Empire (some parts of the Ottoman Empire were in Europe) in modern Turkey, Egypt, Syria and Jordan, Aztec Empire (also known as the Mexica, for the dominant cultural group within the empire). It was also known for its impressive architectural achievements, such as the construction of roads, aqueducts, and terraced agriculture. The Indian Ocean consisted of people making a living working there, manufactured goods, and it was more industrialized. The population was increasing and this led to more demand for resources. 1. France, Spain, Netherlands, Portugal, England, 13 colonies, and the coast of African colonies all supported maritime explorations. After the tumultuous years of the Mongol invasion and the subsequent Yuan dynasty, it was also a time of relative peace and prosperity in China. The most dramatic social changes happened in the Americas because of the influx of Europeans, decimation of Indigenous, and explosion of the African slave trade. Use these abbreviations: subj.subj.subj. In each of the given sentences, underline the relative pronoun and circle the word to which it refers. Describe cultural syncretism that occurred as a result of the Atlantic trading system. Name the technology, its origins, and where it diffused. Why does it have these characteristics? So, pump your brakes on the European Empires. How do events in this section support this statement? The Columbian Exchange also had an enormous effect on the environment. decide a president, Where did early Christians meet, hide, and bury their dead to avoid detection and persecution? This guide was updated to align with the new course! The land gained was a part of the European country and as such, the European countries would take the raw materials for their benefit. How did this affect ideas of government? Answer:The fact that the Ottoman Empire became more prominent from 1450 to 1750 had a great impact on global trade networks and in the way trade was conducted in the area. In the period 1450-1750, both European and Asian powers expanded their reach and created large empires across the world. William of Orange was backed by Protestants to overthrow him. What is a land-based empire? Disease wiped out most of the population and many that were left were able to escape because of superior knowledge of the land. Akbar was very tolerant of religions and removed the jizya. Together, they defeated the Portuguese in 1647, but the Dutch retreat from central Africa a year leaving the region vulnerable. the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam. A caravel was a European ship that was used to explore the west coast. Why does it have these characteristics? The Dutch Empire was a global empire that was centered in the Netherlands and that controlled a significant portion of the world from the 16th to the early 20th century. SUMMARYGroupsColumn1Column2Column3Column4SourceofVariationBetweenGroupsWithinGroupsTotalCount10101010Ss2997.112314.715311.82Average349348366365df33639MS999.0464.30F15.54p-value1.2E06Fcrit2.866. Bureaucracy/Military (ex: Ottoman devshirme, salaried samurai) ), Royal officials in France sent to execute orders of the central government, A palace built by Louis XIV outside of Paris; showed power and wealth of French government. The economy became more centralized and industrialized, and the arts, including literature, theater, and the tea ceremony, flourished. A Roman Catholic tribunal for investigating and prosecuting charges of heresy - especially the one active in Spain during the 1400s. Legitimizing Power 4. Within the military, the. AP World - 3.4 Comparison in Land-Based Empires | Fiveable SUMMARYGroupsCountAverageColumn110349Column210348Column310366Column410365SourceofVariationSsdfMSFp-valueFcritBetweenGroups2997.113999.0415.541.2E062.866WithinGroups2314.713664.30Total5311.8239\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|} Ethnic divisions: The majority Han ethnicity faced the most intolerance from the Qing. They were called Cossacks. Cultural syncretism is when cultures blend together and this occurred as slaves were traded back and forth. How was the Protestant conflict similar to and different from the Ottoman/Safavid split? It was distinguished by a global trade network and a system of colonies and dependencies. In North America, the Spanish had control of the southwest regions, central America, and Florida. The Songhai Empire was a major regional power in West Africa and had a significant influence on the culture and history of the region. These should not be confused with democracies or representative governments. The Spanish abolished systems against being cruel to natives. The Tokugawa Shogunate ended in 1868, when the Meiji Restoration restored power to the emperor and ended the shogunate's rule. During this time, Muslim merchants established themselves further in North Africa and the Indian Ocean, which is why Islam is a dominant religion in those regions. under the altars of churches throughout the city of Rome It was significant because it was the best ship for sea trade. The Ottomans were religiously tolerant of Jews and Christians, which allowed these groups to thrive and contribute economically. How did religion legitimize powers in 1450-1700? The Mughal emperors, particularly Akbar, Shah Jahan, and Jahangir, were patrons of the arts and encouraged the development of a distinct Mughal style of art and architecture. The only one of the singers who (knows, know) this part is absent. With over 1500 different dialects, most slaves did not share a common language, which meant that native tongues were lost over time. How did the Inca organize their empire and generate revenue? In an effort to genocide Indigenous culture, Europeans were encouraged to procreate with the Indigenous and African communities. Why does it have these characteristics? Brutal Conquests in the 16th century. The Inca Empire came to an end in the 16th century, when it was conquered by the Spanish conquistadors, led by Francisco Pizarro. AP World DBQ Contextualization & Thesis Practice | Fiveable Negative - disease spread, environmental issues, slave rebellion, silver taken. Explain how the land-based empires of the 1450-1750 time period developed (what allowed them to obtain and maintain power): Land-based empires were able to develop as production of gunpowder and cannons increased. New diseases, crops, people, and cultures were distributed throughout the world. The Ming Dynasty was known for its trade expansion to the outside world, including the establishment of diplomatic relations with the Ottoman Empire and the creation of the Treasure Fleet, a powerful navy that allowed China to become a dominant maritime power. What were the characteristics of the Ottoman Empire? The Russian Empire came to an end in the early 20th century, following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent collapse of the monarchy. Advanced technologies, the finding of the New World, and knowledge of monsoon winds and currents. Often times, Han men would side with the Qing and carry out mass murders of Han men refusing to wear the Manchu hairstyle. What methods were used by the Aztec Empire to collect taxes? In the Americas, Indigenous groups rebelled against European conquest. He significantly expanded the empire in the Balkans and eastern Mediterranean. The Atlantic Slave Trade was expanded to supply labor throughout the colonies. Families were separated and there was a gender imbalance because more men were taken than women. Improved commercial practices led to trade to expand and expand the range of existing trade routes. It was founded by Catherine the Great, who established the Romanov Dynasty and expanded the territory of the empire through military conquests. In 1494, they signed the, The Spanish conquistadors brought down the thriving Aztec and Inca empires within a few decades. What were the characteristics of European secularism? Before 1492, the Americas were isolated from Africa, Europe, and Asia. They were able to maintain their power as well as gain power by conquering lands. The Russian Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role as a major world power. Explain how & why various land based empires developed & expanded from 1450-1750 Land empires included the Manchu in Central & East Asia; the Mughal in South & Central Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, & North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East 1c. Centralizing their bureaucracies & consolidating power based on tribute, Unit 3 WHAP Review (c. 1450-1750 CE)Land-Based Empires. In this empire art and literature flourished. Japan initially welcomed Portuguese and Dutch traders and. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. States utilized the economic, political and military contributions of different ethnic and religious groups. The Safavids were patrons of the arts and encouraged the development of a distinct Safavid style of art and architecture. In order to prevent white and black oppressed groups from conspiring, the Virginia government wielded racist policies to drive a wedge. The Dutch were a highly commercialized society that's main trade was in spices. The monarchy was restored in France and the territory of the empire was gradually reduced through a series of treaties.
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