Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. St. Mary's County | Maryland Courts Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Statute -- An act of the General Assembly declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something. April 25, 2023. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. The Clerk will not assign a case code for you. Case codes can be found at Michigan Case Type Codes. FORC CONT CR MT More Ask a lawyer - it's free! An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. What does CRSCA mean in the case search? My case just changed to - Avvo (See: Attorney of Record). PDF STANDARD DOCKET TEXT ABBREVIATIONS - United States Courts 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. Traffic includes both active and closed case records for moving violations, as well as serious offenses where the defendant must appear for trial (see question 5). Distress or Distraint -- Seizure; taking personal property out of the custody of a wrongdoer and into the custody of the party injured; for example, distress is a remedy for failure to pay rent. Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. Law Enforcement Unit -- A State, county, or municipal police department or unit, the office of a Sheriff, the office of a States Attorney, or the office of the Attorney General of the State. Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. 2. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. Government, Tracking, Management. Regular Estate Judicial (RJ) - A proceeding conducted by the Orphans' Court when matters cannot be handled administratively. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. Bifurcate -- To try issues separately, such as criminal responsibility and guilt in a criminal proceeding and liability and damages in a civil action. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. You can sort the columns by clicking on the column header. General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. Definitions & Acronyms | Maryland Courts GR cases are usually filed with the police. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. Semi-colons are used to separate comments. Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. Affidavit -- A written statement the contents of which are affirmed to be true under the penalties of perjury. Estate is solvent, Final Distribution can occur within 12 months from date of appointment. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. I look today and it has the case now listed as 'closed.'. Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. Common examples of confidential records may include juvenile case records, cases involving trade secrets and records in any case ordered shielded by a judge. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. If you have any further questions regarding this issue, please contact our Customer Services counter at (602) 322-7200 or (520) 205-4200. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Service -- Delivery of a writ, notice, injunction, etc., by an authorized person, to a person who is thereby officially notified of some action or proceeding in which the person is concerned. Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. Maryland (US: / m r l n d / MERR-il-nd) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Shielded Record - A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. PDF EVENT CODES TRAFFIC for FAQ - mdcourts.gov Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. Types of Acronyms; 2 attorney answers Posted on Feb 10, 2018 These are the acronyms given for the Clerks' offices to categorize different types of cases. THE INFORMATION MADE AVAILABLE THROUGH CASE SEARCH SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF PERFORMING BACKGROUND CHECKS ON AN INDIVIDUAL. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. Custody Case -- The type of proceeding in which the court determines which parent, other adult, or agency shall have physical control over a child. maryland court case type abbreviations - emit.ba Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. (Also known as Modification). Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Government, Tracking, Management. Pardon -- Relief from a conviction (full pardon) or from any further punishment imposed by a conviction (particular pardon) granted by an executive official (governor or president). Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. A ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. (Compare Revision of Sentence). Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. Deposition -- Pretrial examination of a witness on written or oral questions answered under oath, used to discover the witness testimony in preparation for trial, and admissible at trial in lieu of live testimony if the witness is unavailable or refused to testify. Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. This is a service of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. Court Case Type Abbreviations List District Civil CV Criminal CR Small Claims SC Motor Vehicle CR Stalking CV Landlord/Tenant LT FAMILY Adoption AS Guardianship of Minors GM Children in Need of Services (CHINS) JV Juvenile Delinquency JV . Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. Guardianship Estate (GE) - Guardianship of property for a minor. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. Since 1658, the office of Clerk of Court has provided the citizens of Maryland with a variety of essential services. A material witness in a criminal case. Oakland County, Maryland < /a > Maryland Judiciary case Search & quot ; and court. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. Cepi -- I have taken; the return on a warrant indicating that the defendant has been arrested. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. Civil-- Criminal-- Family-- Juvenile-- Probate-- General. (See: Attorney of Record). Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Docket -- A list of the cases to be heard in the court; or a formal record of courts activity. The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. They bring: One (1) item from list A OR One (1) item from list B AND one (1) item from List C Pay Period. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. (Also known as Reconsideration). All rights reserved. Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Exclusive Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction held by only one court over the type of case. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. (Compare Removal). Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. Superior Court Case Types Superior Court JIS Case Type, Cause Code, Participant Type The table below shows cause codes and JIS participant types that are valid for each case type. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. Indictment -- A charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in a circuit court. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. Appellate Court of Maryland; Appointed Attorneys Program; Court Reporting; Judicial Council; Circuit Courts; Closings/Delays; Data Dashboard; Judicial Ethics Committee; . Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. U.S. Federal Court Abbreviations - Bluebook Quick Reference Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. CaseSearch provides internet access to information from Maryland case records as described in the Maryland Rules on Access to Court Records (Rules 16-1001 through 16-1011). The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. Frequently Asked Questions - General | Maryland Courts Preliminary Inquiry -- Pre-trial hearing to determine that the defendant has received a copy of the charging document and under-stands the offenses with which he is charged and the penalties thereof. Transcript -- The official typed record of court proceedings, including the word for word testimony of witnesses, statements by attorneys, rulings by the judge, etc., prepared by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic recording made during the proceeding. Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. A warrant issued in connection with an indictment or information is still active (unless the warrant remains unserved for one year or longer) Parties must keep the Clerk's Office notified of current mailing address (es) in all pending cases. To further that cause, the Maryland Judiciary has implemented CAPTCHA technology to confirm users are not robots or other automated systems in order to access and use CaseSearch. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Limited Order (LO) A limited order to locate assets or a will. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Charging Document -- A written accusation alleging that a defendant has committed an offense, including a citation, an indictment, an information, and or a statement of charges. What is A CN case type in Maryland? - Wise-Answers Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). Maryland County Codes | Maryland Courts 361 Rowe Boulevard Annapolis, MD 21401 410-260-1430 | 888-216-8156 lawlibrary@mdcourts.gov Thurgood Marshall State Law Library Maryland County Codes The publishers of the websites on this page make every effort to keep their sites updated in a timely fashion.
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