Origin of Ga-Adangbe The Ga-Adangbe people came from a city in Egypt called Goshen. According to him, historically, the Ga of Ghana were believed to have once lived along the eastern part of the banks of the River Nile during the reign of Thothmes II, the then Pharaoh of Egypt, circa 1700 1250 BCE. There are many rules and regulations that girls pass through during this period compared to boys. While Akumadzei one of the seven quarters of Ga Mashie community was of Guan origin. Ga is the name applied to a particular ethnic group of people living along the shoreline of the Gulf of Guinea. PDF Ga People and Homowo Festival - carleton.ca They came from Goshen in Egypt. Nana Osei Tutu was also assisted by the Anumfuo (later Adumfuo) [Abrafuo] who accompanied him from Akwamu, in execution cases. It is argued that whereas the systems of marriage and the naming of children are uniform among the Akans, this differs from the traditions virtually common to the Ga-Adangbe and Ewe peoples. Despite the long history of the use of traditional financial tools, many people still do not fully understand the full scope of these financial tools and are either using the available financial . Gas are said to have lived predominantly on the southern parts of the River Nile which is present day Owusu = Wonwuso, i.e., he boldly . The Hebrews ie Heeboes, THE HEBREW ISRAELITES AND THE TRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE CONNECTION, THE YORUBA AND OTHER HEBREW ISRAELITES OF NIGERIA, George Wells Parker - The African Origin of the Grecian Civilization, Black Hebrew Israelites some truths and Falsehoods ..my opinion. leader, Queen Sheba whos story is in the Holy Bible. It is believed that one of the Asere is by far the largest quarter in terms of population and area. as the other group moved south-west to Ife where they lived among the locals. Needful to note also is that Ga women have been traders since the sixteenth century. The Asr group of people comprises of five different clans which relocated to the coastal settlements of Little Akra (Ga Mashie) after the destruction of Great Akra (Ayawaso) by the Akwamus in the early Sixteen Century. Everything you need to know, Kim Kardashian considers leaving reality TV to become a full-time lawyer, her plan sparks reactions, British woman gives birth to Irish Twins 9 months apart, video goes viral, US may risk debt default 'as early as June 1': Yellen, Australia targets Big Tobacco in crackdown on vaping, "Signs of economic recovery are obvious": Akufo-Addo tells workers at May Day event. (Exodus 12 vs 19); Hmw celebrations on the 2nd Sunday of august. unoccupied lands began again for the GaDangbe people of Ghana after living in Boma, Bone, Benin and Ife for so The Anehos of Osu and La came to seek the alliance of the Ga in a civil war in their town, Aneho. They later migrated to West Africa and eventually stopped in Ghana, becoming their permanent home. Men of the lineage live together in a mens compound, while women, even after marriage, live with their mothers and children in a womens compound. According to some legends Ga These people take their culture seriously and do everything set in place by their forefathers. The Ga have lived in southern Ghana for more than a thousand years. This is by far the largest tribe in Ghana numbering about seven million in total and nearly half the population of the entire country. These findings are supported with the quoted oral tradition below: Traditional accounts indicate that the first Alata mantse was called Wetse Kojo, who had a mantse stool carved for him by one Otublafo of Otublohum and adopted the Akan custom of odwira. The modern Adangbe include the people of Shai . These four quarters make up Ussher Town, the area placed under Dutch jurisdiction in the seventeenth century. The People of Ghana: Their Origins and Cultures - Jstor They travelled south- Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. In a case of D.P. The building that once housed a Portuguese Catholic Church became Elminas slave market, where African dealers brought their captives, many of them victims of tribal wars. These Africans were from The slavery Gold Coast and would likely have spoken a number of languages which are still in use today. They are known to change their shapes at their will at any time. Religion unfortunately has used its power to dominate and rule over certain people claiming all men worshiped numerous Gods and therefore had to be taken under control. COMMENTARY For most international relations students; it could be remembered that the dilemma in battle defeats or conquests and occupation- directly or indirectly, in the process of state formation and/or building, alter many facets of victims cherished purified cultures and traditions- even where the occupation had been for a minute or microseconds. The Ewe people (/ e. The other three quarters, are said to be of later origin. According to oral tradition, the whole structure of the Asante army that was started by Nana Osei Kofi Tutu l and helped the Asantes through many wars, was a replicate of the well organised Akwamu army. These assertions has been corroborated by people of other ethnic groups such as the Adangbe, Ada, Krobo and Ewe speakers who were fellow emigrants of the Ga groups in their journeys from Benin in Nigeria through Aneho in Togo, and finally to their present locations in modern Ghana. After being in a tributary relationship with the Akwamu until 1730, Accra regained and largely maintained its independence until it was occupied by the British in 1874. The above historical narrations by these scholars points to the fact that the Ga coastal towns were established through the amalgamation of different tribes comprising of both indigenes and emigrants, with the sole aim of protecting themselves from extinction by invaders from the hinterland. Guang people - Wikipedia Many slaves were transported from the castle below. The other three quartersAlata or Nleshi, Sempe, and Akanmadzeare said to be of later origin. This was the name ascribed to the Ga-speaking tribes due to their prowess and bravery in warfare, and the Portuguese due to their difficulty in pronunciation later on corrupted it to Akra. This in their view began with the establishment of a more centralized administration system, and military companies (Asafoi) under captains (Asafoiatsmi) that played prominent and important roles in the maintenance of law and order, as well as governance of these towns. Their staple foods are rice and yams, mostly when they are in season. They left Egypt and migrated to Ghana via Nigeria and Ethiopia there is much discussion around this on the internet. The girls shave their hair and wear short clothing up their knees on the first day. INTRODUCTION There had been [reoccurring] reported sorry state of the Ga State and the feared scenario of its bonafide Ga Language, on the ebb of extinction due to massive occupation of various ethnic groups, especially, the Akan peoples- many of whom their preferred spoken languages in Accra, to the dismay of the puritan traditional Ga, had always been the Akan Languages, instead of learning the indigenous Ga Language. Merchants in Accra acted as middlepersons in the trade of slaves, gold, and other commodities between the Europeans and the Asante kingdom to the north. However, because much of the land was of thick bush inhabited by wild and dangerous animals, hunters who opened up tracts of these forests were recognized as owners of such places. Consequently, these extended family groups comprising of both emigrants and aborigines either through intermarriages or through assimilation, formed settlements that lived by farming and to some extent hunting. This first group was made up of the 12 Tribes of Israel and we can find the history/story in the Holy w e /; Ewe: Eeaw, lit."Ewe people"; or Mono Kple Volta Tsisiwo Dome, lit."Ewe nation","Eenyigba" Eweland;) are a Gbe-speaking ethnic group. Competition to secure land for farming, control trade . Guan tribe: history, language, food, dance, festivals, facts As Professor Odotei (ibid) forcefully points out, so far no definite date has been established for the first migration into the Accra plains. A number of factors, including these shared characteristics, influenced the precolonial period's state creation. Stride and Ifeka (1971, p.203) while corroborating these assertions of Field, further noted that it was at the end of the Fifteenth Century that the social organizations of the Ga towns began to change. They once had a very famous and strong Alata was settled by Nigerian workers imported to construct a European fort. The Ga women also make accessories using beads, gold, and wood and then wear them during these important occasions. Below is a quote from their blog. The Holy Bible tells us that, there were about 603,550 Hebrews who left Egypt; this The cited examples: Sakisi saks (Danish) scissors; klakun klakun (Danish) Kalkoen (Dutch) turkey; Duku Doek (Dutch) Scarf; Flonoo Forno (Portuguese) Owen; Atrakpoi Trappe (Danish) Stairs. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Of those, 10,000 left Elminas shores when the castle was operating at full capacity, according to Ghanas Museums and Monuments Board. A war captain among the Ga is known as Asafoiatse derived from the Akan Asafo (war company), and the asafo songs are mainly in Akan. Commenting further on the evolution of the Ga language, Henderson-Quartey postulates that though it is closest to the Adangme and share a great deal of similarities not only in root-words but also in language structure; it has under gone some form of changes by borrowing words from the Yoruba, Guans, Akans, Portuguese, and English languages to enhance the Ga vocabulary. Oral history traces our ancestry from the old Egypt empire (ie Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan and the tribes along the Nile According to some sources. Existing traditional accounts of the origin of the Ga according to Reindorf, indicates that the ancestors of the tribes of Akras, Late, Obutu and Mowure are said to have emigrated from the sea, arriving at the coast tribe after tribe. These tribes he believe arrived together with the Adangbes either from Tetetutu or from Sam, located beyond the Volta in the east, and situated between two rivers. Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana New Series, No. Aboma, a suburb in Tshi came from. It is believed that the Ga-Dangmes Kingdom at AYAWASO was the first Kingdom in GHANA. Probably, this might be well supported if we were to consider this from Professor Irene Odotei: After the defeat of Asante in 1826, the British began to consolidate their power on the Gold Coast in general. According to him, historically, the Ga of Ghana were believed to have once lived along the eastern part of the banks of the River Nile during the reign of Thothmes II, the then Pharaoh of Egypt, circa 1700 -1250 BCE. Corrections? number did not include women, children, old people nor the house of Levi (priests). The Akan, Ewe, Mole-Dagbane, Guan, and Ga-Adangbe are prominent Ghana tribe. Cook Loaf) to Fla i.e. In the Book of numbers, the Bible had made extensive references to the children of Israel, which includes Gad and Dan and their children (Numbers 1:1-54). Each town had a stool, which served as the central object of Ga ritual and war magic. The Ga-Adangbe tribe's culture is also reflected in their sportsmanship spirit. These were the people who lived South of Goshen along the eastern parts of the Nile river. It is also to be noted that the tribe of Ga are no longer just found in Africa. Jacob has two sons with Rachel. the Volta Basin along the shorelines of the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. The Ga-Dangme of Ghana | Black History & Culture Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. They were originally called Kush. Yes, it is, and it goes by several names in the country. Evidence of its application was conflicting and somewhat meagre, but this may be attributable form Rouna the stool of the Ga Mantse Those of Alata, Sempe and Akumanji the left wing, those of Osu, La, Teshie, Nungua and Tema, the right wing. But this is not all- religiously, the Israeli descendants have Kple and kpagods which are Ga and Obutu (Awutu), Me gods which are of Adanme origin, Otu gods which are Fante and Effutu and Akong gods which are Akuapem. (Supply chain), Information Communication Technology (ICT/10), Inleiding tot de Rechtswetenschap (IRW 1.1), Avar Kamps,Makine Mhendislii (46000), Power distribution and utilization (EE-312), Financial institutions management chap017 Liquidity risk, EBCU 001;Education Research(Research Methods), Solution Manual Database System Concepts 6th Edition, [ Peugeot] Manual de taller Peugeot 407 2004, Kotler mm14 tif13test bank for marketing management Koter, Word Practical questions for exercises-37524, Ramazan Yetgin KPSS Tarih Ders Notlar-dntrld, Students Work Experience Program (SWEP) Report, Business Statistics and Mathematics Solved Past Papers, B.com Part 1 Punjab University 2009-2018, The problem and prospects of auditing profession in BD, Commercial Geography Final Notes XII Complete, Python Final Report - This is phyton solution, Assignment 1. on the western path and the second, which was the GaDangbe travelled south-west. There are many preparations for dances and music that these people make. Even though these narratives of the origin of the Ga-speaking people depended mainly on the generics of oral traditions, legends, etc: it is obvious that names of certain places such as Tetetutu, Benin, Boni, Boma, Sam or Seme, Aneho and others have featured prominently in the migration stories of most scholars of Ga history. As the Gas travelled south, they came across many rivers like the Ghazal and Jebe rivers; these rivers were These and ancient traditional customs still observed by Ga-Dangmes clearly lend credence to their claim that they are of Hebrew Israelites origins. Thanks for your comment. These three quarters are commonly called James Town and formed the original area of British jurisdiction at Accra. I stored the picture below as my investigations led to Elmina Ghana. This Ga settlement areas is bounded on the East by the Tshemu lagoon near Tema, on the West by the Sakumofio River, the North by Akuapem Mountains and the South by the Gulf of Guinea. continue the search for a land of their own. There are tribes in Africa, whose Hebraic customs and oral histories identify them as authentic descendants of the nation of Israel. While the Ga-Adangbe/Ewe adheres to a patrilineal system, among the Akans; brothers and nephews on the mothers side and not sons inherit property. Fort James was built in 1673 in Accra as a trading port. But then we can find evidence of, down orally in the history of others like the Hebrews, Ethiopia and Egypt t, It is believed that Gas may have also undergone the hash treatment the Hebrews had to en. Among which are Ngleshi (James Town), Kinka (Ussher Town), Osu (Christiansburg), La (Labadi), Teshie, Nungua (Little Ningo), and Tema. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Each group's divisions are united by a common origin, history, language, and cultural legacy. PAY ATTENTION: Click See First under the Following tab to see YEN.com.gh News on your News Feed! However, as early as 1557, Ga Mashie had already developed a well-organised trading system. Having accepted that in examining the true historical triumphs of the Ga country and its peoples, some historical events remain unchallenged: Like many emerging smaller states surrounded by powerful neighbours, during state formation, the Gas did not escape the threats of cultural dilutions and contaminations. From 1680 onwards, it became the practice of the Ga to seek refuge with their kinsmen in this new state whenever they faced difficulties in Accra. [2] D. K. Henderson-Quartey, The Ga of Ghana: History and Culture of a West African People, 2001. From the 1820s on European missionaries arrived in the area and had a substantial impact. their spirits will use it in paying for their passage across the River Jordan. Examples are: NIIKOILAI (Rev:2, 6, 15); AMASA (2 Samuel 17, 25; 1 Chronicle 33 20-21 DJAANI/JANNE, 2 Timothy 3: 8; AMON, 2 Chronicle 33: 20-21; ASHALE (ASAHEL), 1 Chronicle 2:16, 2 Samuel 2: 18-19.King AYI KUSHI, spelled Cush in Hebrew, Genesis 10: 6 Jeremiah 13:23, Isaiah 18:12) led the Ga-Dangmes from Cush in Jerusalem to Ayawaso and was the founder of the GA DYNASTY. Tribes In Ghana Ghana Insider http://www.ghanadot.com have great information regarding this. Biblical history suggests that Jacob, whom God named YISRAEL had Leah as his wife who gave birth to four sons for him. The Ga are descended from immigrants who came down the Niger River and across the Volta during the 17th century. Also, the DIPO or OTUFO customs of the Ga-Dangmes are said to be ancient Hebrew Israelites customs. There are good and bad types of worship and the bad takes the direction of black magic, spirit worship and sacrifices to a number of Gods in my opinion and the opinion of some of the Ghanian community. The Dagaaba people (Dagarti or Dagara, singular Dagao) are very sociable, hardworking agriculturalist and highly educated ethnic group in the Northern Region of Ghana. In the words of Professor Odotei, oral traditions collected by various authors indicate that most of the Ga peoples trace their origins to the east of the Accra plains. Each Ga town has a number of different cults and many gods, and there are a number of annual town festivals. He then traced their movements from Nigeria through Dahomey (now Republic of Benin) and to Togo where they settled at Aneho, before eventually moving on to their present locations in the then Gold Coast. This is for the deceased victors who fought on the battlefield for the Ga people to be where they are today. Quarteys all over the world are descendants of the Royal Family of Kpakpatse We clan of the Asr group of the Ga speaking people, which is one of the seven quarters (Akutsii) that constituted the Ashiedu Ktk District within the Odododiodioo Constituency of the Ga Mashie Community in Accra. writing all their history down so they were all oral traditions. Origins of the Afro-Brazilian community in Ghana[ edit] The Afro-Brazilian descendants and community in the south of Ghana dates back to one study from the 19th century that between an estimated 3,000 and 8,000 former slaves decided to return to Africa. History of the Krobo - The GaDangme Unlike other scholars and historians, Amartey tracing the itinerary of the Nubians indicted that this group separated into the Ethiopian and Ga ethnic groups after they had left Egypt, with each group following different direction. With this loss some of the Ga with their king fled from Accra and founded another state with its capital Glidzi across the Volta in the modern republic of Togo. Since most of their towns scattered along the coast from Lanma (Mt. In ancient Israel of the Bible, the deceased were said to be buried across the river Jordan. The main reason for this new migration according to Kilson (1974, pp.5-6) was the presence of the Portuguese and three other European powers that had by then established trading posts there, and were extending protection to the coastal towns and villages. The Kusasi people are farmers. Henderson-Quartey on his part noted that the Ga Mashi, Ga Wo, and the Ga Boni in association with some Guan groups having formed part of the emigrants that re-grouped at Tetetutu, crossed over from the east of the Volta into the Accra Plains. In his capacity as linguist of the English, his influence became tremendous, especially in the section of Accra under the English, i.e. The festival means hooting for hunger. They speak in the Gbe language. [11] P. Ozanne, Notes on the Early Archaeology of Accra, Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, Vol.VI, 1962. A section of the Alatas of Ga Mashie came as slaves and servants from Moure on a fishing expedition to La and stayed permanently. Among them is the Kpakpatse We Royal Family, whose history we shall discuss in this discourse. Ga-Adangbe tribe is one of the ethnic groups with vibrant culture. According to Odotei, other languages such Ewe, Hausa and those of European origins, have also contributed words such as Aboo garden in Ewe, and Abotsi friend in Hausa. today its part on Angola. This in his opinion is the case of the coastal town of Kpone, once Adangme, is now Ga speaking.. Their original religion is associated with a spirit called ordzemawon. This is part of the Gur language that is also dominant in northern Ghana. They mainly sell fish, maize, beer, and even prepared foods. In order to protect themselves from slave raiding that has become rife, these settlements which were threatened with extinction, had to combine forces to establish towns for mutual protection; and the setting up of military organizations to fight off these invaders. These and ancient traditional customs still observed by Ga-Dangmes clearly lend credence to their claim that they are of Hebrew Israelites origins. Every We has its own set of personal names. Around the turn of the twentieth century Accra experienced a series of disasters, including famines, a fire in 1894, an earthquake in 1906, bubonic plague, and the influenza pandemic of 1918-1919, as well as continuous emigration of skilled laborers. The girls who have transitioned into womanhood are well dressed in beautiful kente clothing and accessories during the last day. This was the 3rd group that left Egypt, and it consisted of all the other tribes who lived South of Goshen along the They then followed River Congo to its estuary (where it enters the see) The three groups of people that left Egypt were:-, Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Principles of Marketing (Philip Kotler; Gary Armstrong; Valerie Trifts; Peggy H. Cunningham), Mechanics of Materials (Russell C. Hibbeler; S. C. Fan), English (Robert Rueda; Tina Saldivar; Lynne Shapiro; Shane Templeton; Houghton Mifflin Company Staff), Frysk Wurdboek: Hnwurdboek Fan'E Fryske Taal ; Mei Dryn Opnommen List Fan Fryske Plaknammen List Fan Fryske Gemeentenammen. What is the culture of the Ga-Adangbe tribe? suffering of his people at the hands of God almighty. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. The HOMOWO FESTIVAL (the PASSOVER) celebrated by the Ga-Dnagmes supports their claim that they are Hebrew Israelites, descendants of children of Jacob (Exodus 13: 1-10); Exodus 12: 1-50; Numbers 9:1-5, According to Abbey in his book KEDZI AFO JORDAN (1968), Ga-Dangmes tradition during which they put money in the coffins of their deceased relatives prior to burial is an ancient Hebrew Israelites custom. tributaries of the Nile on the north. It is interesting that Queen Dode (Dodi) Akabis name DODI is a Hebrew Name. It was the alliance of the British and indigenous coastal forces that kicked out the Asantes in the Battle of Dodowa of 1826. of the similarities in Ga and Hebrew cultures. This assertion has been upheld by Kilson (1971, p.24) in her ethnographic study of the Ga, and had indicated that the shikwbii (aborigines) of the Ga countryside were the Kpshi people, whose dialects have survived only in the Kpele religious songs of worship and festivals. However, some Ga people became Christians after being introduced to them in 1835 by Joseph Rhodes, a Christian missioner who lived near them, while others have also become Muslims. Updates? Gas are said to have lived predominantl, Between 1700-1250 BC, the then Egyptian king, King Thuthmos 2 ruled over the Hebrews who were, war. The Kwa people of Africa include the Ga-Dagbe, Ewe, Akwapim, Fanti, Kwahu, and Akim and Ashanti. Accra developed from a series of contiguous settlements formed at different times by different peoples who developed a coherent but flexible sense of Ga identity. But it is evident that they lived in Boma for a very long time, I am going to research this tribe and continue to update this post with my findings. South of Sudan. Constitutional law of Ghana and its history (FLAW306), Constitutional law of Ghana and its history, Constitutional LAW Notes 1ST & 2ND Semester, Mid-Semester Exam- Equity & Succession II IA, The establishment of an international tribunal, Tuffuor v. Attorney- General [1980] GLR 637667 copy, [consolidated]Public-Procurement-Amendment-Act-2016-ACT663 Re Printed, Defences 7 (Exemptions from criminal liabilty), Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Fundamentals of Management Information Systems (EMIS-515), Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A.) Most of these narrations are based on oral traditions, myths, legends, folklores, music, religious songs and many other sources; including archaeological findings. The dance takes place on the last day of the whole rite process. Although relatively small in area and population, Ghana is one of the leading countries of Africa, partly because of its considerable natural wealth and partly because it was the first black African country south of the Sahara to achieve independence from colonial rule. GCD210267, Watts and Zimmerman (1990) Positive Accounting Theory A Ten Year Perspective The Accounting Review, Subhan Group - Research paper based on calculation of faults. Then they began to leave Egypt during 672-525 B.C. Like any other African tribe, the Ga-Adangbe tribe has hundreds of symbols with deep meanings and specific messages. Examples of these are Tema, which absorbed an old Kpshi town, Nungua annexing Lashbii lands, La founded partly by both Ga and La Boni people. Modern historians more or less agree that since time immemorial the Guans have been "the original inhabitants" of Ghana, because unlike the Akan who arrived from Bouna in the north-west, the Ewe from Notsie in Togo about 1720, the Ga-Adangme from certain parts in Nigeria, and the Mossi-Dagomba group of states who migrated from the north . These are the languages that they speak in that area. This castle was used in Ghana to ship the slaves across the continent. Professor Odotei argues that the influx of non-Ga immigrants affected the composition of Ga traditional society which is, still the We- an ancestral house to which all those who trace descent through the male line of a common ancestor belong. They mainly live in the Greater Accra region. The gas travelled along these rivers until the came to another river called Meanwhile, Adote Nii Ashare and Tete Kpshi who with their retinue made their abode beyond the Korle lagoon returned and settled by the same Fort; and their descendants also established the Sempi quarters. Initially, they went to Nigeria through Ethiopia before settling in Ghana. The leader of the kingdom, Osei Tutu, defeated Denkyira in 1701 and named his area of influence "Asanti." A documentary I watched discussed this very point and even the indigenous Igbo of the land are aware of this and confirm the difference in the 2 religions. Coins placed in the coffins of the deceased believing that their spirits will use it in paying for their passage across the River Jordan. Abomsam is known to be the head of all evil spirits. So that is where the name T shi- The Ga-speaking peoples were organized into six independent towns ( Accra, Osu, Labadi, Teshi, Nungua, and Tema). Here is how they view different cultural aspects: The Ga people have many cultural beliefs related to Shamanism and Christianity. Ga-History and The Ga People of Ghana - Studocu In fact the name "Krobo" is of Akan origin and is derived from the term "Kro-obo-so-Fo", meaning "Town of rock/mountain dwellers". They were once defeated and ruled by the Akwamus (1680-1730); the Akyems (1730-1742) and the Asantes (1742- 1826). The following forts: Crevecoeur (the Present Ussher fort), James Fort and Christiansborg, belonging to the Dutch, English and Danes, had been respectively, built. Currently English is the official language of. Ga-Dangmes custom of circumcision of their male born and their patriarch traditions further lend support to their Hebrew Israelites origins (Genesis 17: 1-12). Ewe people - Wikipedia The Gas are yes, diverse peoples. Bible(Numbers 1 vs 26-47). SHEIKH MUSTAFAS INTRODUCTION IS BELOW type his name into Google to find his blog or check out my re blogs. Biblical history strongly lends support to the claim by Ga-Dangmes that they are HEBREW ISRAELITES due to the fact Ga-Dangme names are found throughout the OLD TESTAMENT. Though the early Ga settlement were initially under the leadership and directions of Wolomei and gbaloi (prophets), these settlements were patterned on Akan military organization as the territorial expansion needed strong defence against invading forces from the Fantes (efa te wu fo) on the West, and the Akyem and Akwamu to the North.
Mention Two Hill Tribes Of Assam,
Articles O