As such, the pressures on the ecological boundaries in Kabul and in general in Afghanistan are simple policy failures, not the products of a industrialization-driven catastrophe. The Human Development Index, or HDI, is a metric compiled by the United Nations Development Programme and used to quantify a country's "average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living." He spent three years in jail for his efforts. The average value for Afghanistan during that period was 0.402 points with a minimum of 0.23 points in 1980 and a maximum of 0.511 points in 2020. This will solve the immediate issue in Kabul city and ease the economic and ecological pressures. The Diplomat's research and consultancy unit has opportunities for experienced sales execs. With Karimovesque numbers and a lack of open debate or opposition, Mirziyoyev's constitution was approved in Uzbekistan. A value above 0.800 is classified as very high, between 0.700 and 0.799 as high, 0.550 to 0.699 as medium, and below 0.550 as low. There is no or little incentive for the private sector to enter markets where insecurity and corruption are very high and legal disputes take decades (if not centuries) to resolve. As part of the discussion in Afghanistan, we must understand that while these two competing objectives require a balanced approach, Afghanistan is not an industrial economy and remains a victim of global interconnectedness. These are better representations of the human development situation in any given formulation than the average GDP growth figures cited far more frequently. Central ( Kabul, Wardak, Kapisa, Logar, Parwan, Panjshir ) 0.550. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information [13][14], The Human Development Report includes all 193[16] United Nations member states, as well as the State of Palestine and Hong Kong SAR. 2. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. This report explores how can the extractive industry be used to advance human development in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) 95 Table A2-3. In Afghanistan, there is an urgent need to improve governance, tackle corruption and put an end to illegal extraction and trade of minerals. [11], The HDI was first published in 1990 with the goal of being a more comprehensive measure of human development than purely economic measures such as gross domestic product. Official UN Human Development Index Rankings for the 2020 Cycle. International Migrants Day Event: Exploring migration and human security, 2022 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), Human Climate Horizons data and insights platform. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Afghanistan witnessed, an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013, . The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development index (GDI) places Afghanistan in group five, which is the lowest group of countries in terms of gender equality. Currently, you are using a shared account. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary index assessing countries on 3 dimensions, health, education and standard of living using life expectancy at birth, expected years of schooling for children and mean years of schooling for adults, and GNI per capita. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living, Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. 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The first part of the paper shows trends by region, period and index subcomponent. Among the South Asian countries -- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka -- only Pakistan and Afghanistan (180th position) are in the low human development category, The News reported. The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.39 for females. To reduce the extreme rural-urban migration into Kabul city, Afghanistan needs to disperse the economic and administrative burden across the country, perhaps to six different major cities. A large contributor to the Human Development Index's recent decline is a global drop in life expectancy, down from 72.8 years in 2019 to 71.4 years in 2021. Second, limited economic diversification. Recent cases in Texas and Florida illustrate how the Chinese Communist Party is using WeChat and other means to try and shape public policy outcomes. As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. Copyright 2023 United Nations in Afghanistan. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Power, Crossroads Our work in Afghanistan has achieved the following results. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. Used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a countrys development, the Human Development Index (HDI) is an index assessing three key dimensions of human development: 1. Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy, and so on. 2023 United Nations Development Programme. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI. Majority of citizens live in or below poverty line. Based on extensive field work and analysis, it provides rich insights into the present situation of Afghanistans extractive industry, how it interacts with various dimensions of human development, employment and investment opportunities in the extractive industry value chains, and its fiscal revenue potential. It also offers ways forward through which the government, the public and other stakeholders in Afghanistan can come together, build peace, improve governance and thereby utilize Afghanistans natural resources to improve peoples lives. What is human development index? Refer to Technical notes for more details. This is often blamed (and sometimes rightly so) on a lack of security, low levels of human capital, and conflict in aligning donor interests with priorities in Afghanistan. Asia, Southeast [7][8] Others have criticized the perceived oversimplification of using a single number per country. World Rankings. The development of mineral deposits, oil and gas fields can provide much-needed funding for the development of the country. [18], Countries ranked from 1 to 66 in 2021 are designated "very high" HDI; those ranked from 67 to 115 are designated "high" HDI; those ranked from 116 to 159 are denoted "medium" HDI; and those ranked from 160 to 191 are designated "low" HDI. Human Development Index ranking: 172 out of 189 (UN, 2010) Estimated GDP growth: 22.5% (World Bank 2009/2010) Products & Services in Afghanistan. Rarely, when one of the indicators is missing, cross-country regression models are used. It has adapted one of the most democratic constitutions in the region, built government institutions and major infrastructure, and held several presidential and parliamentary elections. The last two years have had a devastating impact on billions of people worldwide when crises like COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine hit back-to-back and interacted with sweeping social and . The release of the updated 2020 HDI report is therefore both timely and relevant. The indicators are used to create a health index, an education index and an income index, each with a value between 0 and 1. With a score of 0.961 . Explore related resources to better understand human development data and concepts. for Us. Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. In contrast to this are the world's least-developed countries (LDCs), which tend to have HDI scores below 0.55, in the "low human development" category. World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking 2020 1 is the best, 189 is the worst-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1. . Human development has fallen back to its 2016 levels, reversing much of the progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. This average figure means very little in the context of human development when we have high levels of disparity in several dimensions (including gender, income, and the environment). The HDI was created to shift the assessment of human development away from economic growth alone. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development. Afghanistan Sierra Leone Guinea Yemen Burkina Faso Mozambique Mali Burundi Central African Republic Niger Chad . With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of, Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. It is very optimistic and nave to anticipate that the private sector will replenish the gap in financing created by ever-declining official development assistance (ODA) grants. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. Kabul, Afghanistan, Afghanistan Human Development Report 2020, 2022 UN AFGHANISTAN ANNUAL RESULTS REPORT, BRIEF NO. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Inflation is determined by the level of imports; export markets lack comparative or competitive advantage to compete at regional or international levels; and with heavy reliance on the primary commodities markets total productivity remains as vulnerable as ever. HDI is divided into four tiers: very high human development (0.8-1.0), high human development (0.7-0.79), medium human development (0.55-.70), and low human development (below 0.55). statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. Afghanistan 173 Guinea-Bissau 174 Liberia 175 UK rank is 8 Compiled by the FCDO Economics and Evaluation Directorate using data from external sources. The health dimension is assessed by life expectancy at birth, the education dimension is measured by mean of years of schooling for adults aged 25 years and more and expected years ofschooling for children of school entering age. "Human Development Index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019. [10] In 2020, the UNDP introduced another index, the planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index (PHDI), which decreases the scores of countries with a higher ecological footprint. The HDRO provides other composite indices as broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity and poverty. In that year the average HDI value was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. Many companies are hard pressed to stay afloat, as thousands of Afghans flee the country each day. Statista. EN| ES| They were placed on your device when you launched this website. The country is languishing at the bottom of international ranking by the human development index and the prospects for better life for Afghans look dim. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. Afghan people walk pass the Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque during the first day of Eid al-Fitr in Kabul, Afghanistan . In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. The Human Development Index ( HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank some area by level of "human development" and separate developed (Very High development), developing (High and Medium development), and underdeveloped (Low development) areas. Not only that, but in a city that is already overpopulated more houses are being built or planned. These declines were largely attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and its lingering effects. and as a lecturer at the American University of Afghanistan. The world map representing Human Development Index categories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) Very high High Medium Low No data World map of countries or territories by Human Development Index scores in increments of 0.050 (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) 0.950 0.900-0.950 0.850-0.899 0.800-0.849 0.750-0.799 0.700-0.749 0.650-0.699 This is not sustainable. [19][13], The Human Development Report also reports the HDI for various groups of countries. Afghanistan: Human Development Index (0 - 1): For that indicator, we provide data for Afghanistan from 1980 to 2021. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. Accessed May 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258672/afghanistan-human-development-index/, UNDP. Link to this page Human Development Index (1=the most developed) . The Human Development Index (HDI) for the Top 10 Countries with the Lowest Levels in 2019 . lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. (HDI) by Country, human development index 2022 first rank, human development index 2022 india rank, human development index rankings, importance of human . In its latest annual report, USCIRF recommends designating Tajikistan and Turkmenistan as "countries of particular concern" and asks for Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to be included on the special watch list for religious freedom violators. Chris Hipkins stated his support of republicanism, but also said he wasn't interested in pushing the republic debate onto New Zealanders. Ranking by HDI value for 2020, calculated using the same most recently revised data available in 2022 that were used to . And finally, Afghanistan suffers from a proliferation of goals, targets, conventions, frameworks, and conditionalities imposed on government agencies by international donors. Chart. 1=the most developed. The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s. 1: MEDIA RESTRICTIONS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR GENDER EQUALITY IN AFGHANISTAN, HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFGHANISTAN: 15 AUGUST 2021 15 JUNE 2022, Welcome to the United Nations country team website of Afghanistan. The current threats to the ecological boundaries mentioned above in Afghanistan stem from a policy failure rather than industrial action. Supported by international community, the country has come a long way. Defense, China This low HDI score reflects multiple shortcomings in human development, including limited access to healthcare, lack of educational opportunities for citizens, and widespread poverty. Afghanistan Gender. Four indicators are used to calculate the index: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita. The last year has been been a microcosm of Pakistans seven decades of dysfunction, now culminating in ambiguity over the most fundamental of democratic exercises: holding an election. Some countries and territories may have been omitted due to insufficient data. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. However, the Human Development Index is not calculated for four of the UN member states: DPR Korea (North Korea), Monaco, Nauru, and Somalia. Region. Afghanistan - Human Development Index (1=the most developed) 0.48 (score) in 2020 In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. One example is the air pollution in Kabul city. Afghan women look at the skyline of Kabul, Afghanistan, Monday, September 14, 2020. Dr. Lutfi Rahimi has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. The HDI of Afghanistan is 0.48, ranking the country one hundred and seventy-fifth in the world. These strategies and frameworks fall short of a long-term (even a medium-term) vision for the countrys development path. Switzerland had the highest level of the Human Development Index (HDI) worldwide in 2021 with a value of 0.962. The geometric mean of the three indicesthat is, the cube root of the product of the indicesis the human development index. Please do not hesitate to contact me. The 2021/22 version of the HDI report outlined what it called an emerging "new uncertainty complex", in which three rising factors: widespread and intensifying politcal and societal polarization, dangerous planetary climate change, and sweeping societal industrial transformation (such as increasing automation), were generating new and unpredictable types of uncertainty. It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. More than a year after the Taliban takeover, the prospects for economic development in the country remain bleak. The report ends on a positive note - that over time the extractive industry can drive economic growth, create jobs, raise incomes, bring benefits to local communities and boost economic development. However, long-term planning requires a different approach to the current dominant needs-based thinking practiced by the government and international partners in Afghanistan. A decent standard of living measured by Gross National Income per capita adjusted for the price level of the country. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. [9][10] To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands. Our work on the Sustainable Development Goals. In addition, the gender inequality index (GII), reflecting inequalities between men and women, ranks Afghanistan 157th out of 162 countries globally. So far, the approach taken by many international partners has been one of dismissing domestic and contextual solutions bottom-up approaches that can be drawn from Afghan society. Due to improved data and methodology updates, HDI values are not comparable across human development reports; instead, each report recalculates the HDI for some previous years.