John of Gaunt Famous Kin (3815) John of Gaunt : Son of One King, Father of Another - Google Books The Beaufort Portcullis, now the symbol of the House of Commons; The heraldic colours white and blue, an old symbol of the Earls of Lancaster. Genealogy chart showing how John of Gaunt (1340-1399) is the 17th Great-grandfather to Queen Elizabeth II (Queen of the United Kingdom) via their common ancestor of John of Gaunt. CODICIL TO THE SAID WILL Item. View famous kin of John of Gaunt 11th Great-grandfather of George Washington 14th Generation Ahnentafel No: 11766 Father: Edward III, King of England Mother: Philippa of Hainault Birth Date: 6 Mar 1340 Birth Location: Ghent, Belgium Christening Date: Christening Location: Death Date: 3 Feb 1399 Death Location: His first wife, Blanche of Lancaster, was also his third cousin; both were great-great-grandchildren of King Henry III. John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster, also called (1342-62) earl of Richmond, or (from 1390) duc (duke) d'Aquitaine, (born March 1340, Ghentdied February 3, 1399, London), English prince, fourth but third surviving son of the English king Edward III and Philippa of Hainaut; he exercised a moderating influence in the political and constitutional "Beaufort". [citation needed]. Through his daughter Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland, he was an ancestor of the Yorkist kings Edward IV, Edward V and Richard III. They married in 1359 at Reading Abbey. Upon the death of his father-in-law, the Duke of Lancaster, in 1361, John received half his lands, the title "Earl of Lancaster", and distinction as the greatest landowner in Northern England as heir of the Palatinate of Lancaster. The parliament of 1377 was John's counter-coup: crucially, the Lords no longer supported the Commons and John was able to have most of the acts of 1376 annulled. The ostrich feather arms appeared in stained glass above Gaunt's chantry chapel in St Paul's Cathedral.[44]. John (Plantagenet) of Gaunt KG (abt.1340-1399) - WikiTree The present Somerset family, Dukes of Beaufort, of Badminton House in Gloucestershire, are illegitimate direct male descendants of John of Gaunt, being illegitimate descendants of Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset, first cousin of Margaret Beaufort (1443-1509). John's early career was spent in France and Spain fighting in the Hundred Years' War. Though it seemed an inglorious conclusion to the campaign, John had forced the French king, Charles V, to abandon his plans to invade England that autumn.[9]. The House of Beaufort continues to exist in a further illegitimate line, surnamed "Somerset", the senior representative of which is Henry Somerset, 12th Duke of Beaufort, who is thus a direct male-line descendant, albeit via a legitimated and an illegitimate line, of King Henry II, the first Plantagenet King of England. John Of Gaunt: Life, Facts, Children & Legacy Of The - HistoryExtra Issue of Edward III of England - Wikipedia Also known as: Constanza of Castile, Infanta Constanza. London: The St. Catherine Press, p.62, see blazon of arms in Montague-Smith, P.W. Constance died in 1394. John of Gaunt was a patron and close friend of the poet Geoffrey Chaucer, most famously known for his work The Canterbury Tales. JOHN OF GAUNT : Family tree by Patricia SALTER (pattisalt92) - Geneanet My body to be buried in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, of London, near the principal altar, beside my most dear late wife Blanch, who is there interred. They were harried mainly by French mercenaries of the Castilian king. Through advantageous marriages and land grants, John became exceedingly wealthy and influential at his father's court.. John Of Gaunt Descendants Family Tree You Will Like These Detail Privacy Policy | ContactMe 2010-2023 FamousKin.com. Many hundreds of English, including close friends and retainers of John of Gaunt, died of disease or exhaustion. Pausing on the journey to use his army to drive off the French forces who were then besieging Brest, he landed at Corunna in northern Spain on 29 July. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. He died in 1387 after six years of marriage. John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster | Biography, Family, & Facts Blanche of Portugal (1388-1389) 3. THE DESCENDANTS OF JOHN OF GAUNT. 12 Nov 1910 - The Spectator Archive When John died in 1399, Richard II confiscated the Lancastrian estates, thereby preventing them from passing to Johns son, Henry Bolingbroke. Chaucer married Philippa (Pan) de Roet in 1366, and Lancaster took his mistress of nearly 30 years, Katherine Swynford (de Roet), who was Philippa Chaucer's sister, as his third wife in 1396. By then well established, he owned at least thirty castles and estates across England and France and maintained a household comparable in scale and organisation to that of a monarch. Pin on England - Pinterest Marching in winter across the Limousin plateau, with stragglers being picked off by the French, huge numbers of the army, and even larger numbers of horses, died of cold, disease or starvation. The House of Beaufort /bofrt/[2] is an English noble and quasi-royal family, which originated in the fourteenth century as the legitimated issue of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (the third surviving son of King Edward III), whose eldest legitimate son was King Henry IV, the first Lancastrian king. John (13621365) was the first-born son of John and Blanche of Lancaster and lived possibly at least until after the birth of his brother Edward of Lancaster in 1365 and died before his second brother another short-lived boy called John in 1366. However, mistrust remained, and some[who?] John of Gaunt died of natural causes on 3 February 1399 at Leicester Castle, with his third wife Katherine by his side. John received the title "Duke of Lancaster" from his father on 13 November 1362. [41], As claimant to the throne of Castile and Len from 1372, he impaled the arms of that kingdom (Gules, a castle or, quartering Argent, a lion rampant purpure) with his own. John (1366-1367) most likely died after the birth of his younger brother Henry, the future Henry IV of England; he was buried in the Collegiate Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady of The Newarke, Leicester. He was the third surviving son of King Edward III of England, and the father of King Henry IV. The following year he took part with his father, Edward III, in an abortive attempt to invade France with a large army, which was frustrated by three months of unfavourable winds. By Katherine Swynford (ne de Roet/Roelt), mistress and later wife (children legitimised 1397): John took pains to ensure that he never became associated with the opposition to Richard's kingship. Exercising his first command, John dared not attack such a superior force and the two armies faced each other across a marsh for several weeks until the English were reinforced by the Thomas de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, at which the French withdrew without offering battle. This effectively kept him off the scene while England endured the major political crisis of the conflict between Richard II and the Lords Appellant, who were led by John of Gaunt's younger brother Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester. John Tilley, Joan (Hurst) Rogers, Elizabeth Tilley, John Howland, Thomas Rogers, Joseph Rogers, Richard Warren, William Brewster and his wife, Mary, Edward Doty, James Chilton, Susanna Furner, Mary Chilton, William White, Susanna Jackson, and Resolved White. [3] Biography . John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, 1st Earl of Richmond - Geni Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with x x (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Relationship with KATHERINE DE ROET (spouse), Relationship with Blanche Of LANCASTER (spouse), Relationship with Constanza DE CASTILE-LEON (spouse), Relationship with Marie De St HILAIRE (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, List of all individuals in the family tree, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Born 24June1340 - Abbaye de St Bav, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium, Deceased (3 FEB 1398/99) - Leicester Castle, Leicestershire, Buried in1399 - St Pauls Cathedral, London, Middlesex, Burial: Note: - John of Gaunt was buried alongside his first wife, Blanche ofLancaster, in the nave of Old St. Paul's Cathedral in an alabaster tomb. [12], John's final campaign in France took place in 1378. As a younger brother of Edward, Prince of Wales (Edward, the Black Prince), John exercised great influence over the English throne during the minority of Edward's son, who became King Richard II, and the ensuing periods of political strife. In 1386 John left England to seek the throne of Castile, claimed in Jure uxoris by right of his second wife, Constance of Castile, whom he had married in 1371. King John Plantaganet was king of England from 1199 to 1216. For my birthday, I gave my mom to friends. John renounced his claim in 1388, but he married his daughter, Catherine, to the young nobleman who eventually became King Henry III of Castile and Leon. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399) 2. Dates: 1354 - March 24, 1394. Married to: Thomas Stanley, Earl of Derby; 14721504. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. [8] [9] Though he is always called "John of Gaunt", it is a name he was never called in his own lifetime after the age of three when he received his first title. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Nominally friendly lords and even his own fortresses closed their gates to him, and John was forced to flee into Scotland with a handful of retainers and throw himself on the charity of King Robert II of Scotland until the crisis was over.[22]. John of Gaunt's eldest son and heir, Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Hereford, the son of his first wife Blanche of Lancaster, was exiled for ten years by King Richard II in 1398 as resolution to a dispute between Henry and Thomas de Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk. Due to some generous land grants, John was one of the richest men in his era. After Blanche's premature death in 1368 and Gaunt's re-marriage in 1371, Elizabeth and her siblings joined the household of Gaunt's second wife . John fathered five children outside marriage, one early in life by a lady-in-waiting to his mother, and four by Katherine Swynford, Gaunt's long-term mistress and third wife. [31] A wall memorial in the crypt of the present cathedral lists Gaunt's as among the important lost monuments. King James I. of Scotland, and through her the Royal Family of Scotland descended from John of Gaunt; secondly, John Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorn, from which marriage descended the Stewart Earls of Atholl, of whom there are still . : Name: John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster Son of Edward III, King of England and Philippa of Hainault. Updates? Questions raised over Queen's ancestry after DNA test on Richard III's Though John was never able to make good his claim, his daughter by Constance, Catherine of Lancaster, became Queen of Castile by marrying Henry III of Castile. English Royalty. 12 NOVEMBER 1910, Page 16 . Page 16, 12 November 1910 THE DESCENDANTS OF JOHN OF GAUNT. 1st Duke of Lancaster. The adulterous relationship endured until 1381, when it was broken out of political necessity. They were later legitimised by royal and papal decrees, but this did not affect Henry IV's bar to their having a place in the line of succession. Blanche was the daughter of John's mistress, Marie de St. Hilaire of Hainaut (1340-after 1399), who was a lady-in-waiting to his mother, Queen Philippa. But even after the government acceded to virtually all their demands, the Commons then refused to authorise any funds for the war, losing the sympathy of the Lords as a result. Believed to have been written in the 1390s, Chaucer's short poem Fortune, is also inferred to directly reference Lancaster. John of Gaunt (1340-1399) - Find a Grave Memorial He was most famous for signing the Magna Carta in 1215, and for losing the Duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, thus receiving his nickname Lackland. [25], For the remainder of his life, John of Gaunt occupied the role of valued counsellor of the king and loyal supporter of the Crown. Five anonymous living donors, all members of the extended family of the present Duke of Beaufort, who claim descent from both the Plantagenets and Tudors through the children of John of. FamousKin.com About Me John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (1373-1410)-married Margaret Holland. His birthplace, Ghent in Flanders, then known in English as Gaunt, was the origin of his name. From the eldest son. And I constitute and appoint the Reverend Fathers in God Richard Bishop of Salisbury; John Bishop of Worcester; my very dear and loving cousins and companions Thomas Earl of Worcester, Steward of the Household of my Lord the King; and William Earl of Wilts, Treasurer of England; my son Ralph Earl of Westmoreland; Monsr Walter Blount; Monsr John Dabruggecourt; Monsr William Par; Monsr Hugh War'ton; Monsr Thomas Skelton; and Cokeyn, Chief Steward of my Lands; Sir Robert Qwytby, my Attorney General; Piers Melburn; William Ketyring; Robert Haylfield, Comptroller of my Household; Sir John Leyburn, my Receiver General; and Thomas Longley, Clerk, my executors. Philippa of Lancaster (1360-1415) 3. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. All English monarchs from Henry IV onward are descended from John of Gaunt. On 13 January 1396, two years after the death of Constance of Castile, Katherine and John of Gaunt married in Lincoln Cathedral. The male line was however continued through Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester, the illegitimate son of Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset, who adopted the surname "Somerset" and used the arms of Beaufort but with a baton sinister for bastardy.[5]. Many deserted or abandoned the army to ride north under French safe conducts. ", File:Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester.jpg, https://johnian.joh.cam.ac.uk/Beaufort-Society, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Beaufort&oldid=1144813182. The three houses of English sovereigns that succeeded the rule of Richard II in 1399 - the Houses of Lancaster, York and Tudor - were all descended from John's children Henry IV, Joan Beaufort and John Beaufort, respectively. "White" is the English translation of the French word "blanche", implying that the white lady was Blanche of Lancaster.[27]. The first, called to grant massive war taxation to the Crown, turned into a parliamentary revolution, with the Commons (supported to some extent by the Lords) venting their grievances at decades of crippling taxation, misgovernment, and suspected endemic corruption among the ruling classes. John inherited the rest of the Lancaster property when Blanche's sister Maud, Countess of Leicester (married to William V, Count of Hainaut), died without issue on 10 April 1362. The children of Katherine Swynford, surnamed "Beaufort," were legitimised by royal and papal decrees after John and Katherine married in 1396. John of Gaunt, born in 1340, was the third son of King Edward III. His first wife, Blanche of Lancaster, was also his third cousin; both were great-great-grandchildren of King Henry III. Royal Descendants of Katherine Swynford and John of Gaunt: Their Children John of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford can count many of Europe's royal persons among their descendants, as well as some American presidents. He was the immediate ancestor of the three 15th-century Lancastrian monarchs, Henry IV, V, and VI. Quarterly, 1st and 4th, France moderne, 2nd and 3rd England[16]. Through his daughter Philippa, he was grandfather of King Edward of Portugal and an ancestor of all subsequent Portuguese monarchs as well. [19] It was rumoured (and believed by many people in England and France) that he intended to seize the throne for himself and supplant the rightful heir, his nephew Richard, the son of the Black Prince, but there seems to have been no truth in this and on the death of Edward III and the accession of the child Richard II, John sought no position of regency for himself and withdrew to his estates. All U.S. Presidents Are Related -12 Year Old Girl Discovers That All John of Gaunt, First Duke of Lancaster: Biography & Family Tree As with any good genealogical research, if you discover a link to your own family tree, consider it a starting point for further research. The Somerset family has long borne the arms of Beaufort undifferenced, with the baton sinister adopted by Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester, discontinued. Probably John's most notable feat of arms occurred in AugustDecember 1373, when he attempted to relieve Aquitaine by the landward route, leading an army of some 9,000 mounted men from Calais on a great chevauche from north-eastern to south-western France on a 900-kilometre raid. Their magnificent tomb had been designed and executed between 1374 and 1380 by Henry Yevele with the assistance of Thomas Wrek, at a total cost of 592. Philippa (1360-1415) married King John I of Portugal (1357-1433). [23] He impaled his arms with those of the Spanish kingdom. Upon the death of his father-in-law, the 1st Duke of Lancaster, in 1361, John received half his lands, the title "Earl of Lancaster", and distinction as the greatest landowner in the north of England as heir of the Palatinate of Lancaster. An adjacent chantry chapel was added between 1399 and 1403. John of Gaunt's legitimate male heirs, the Lancasters, include Kings Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI. Daughter of: John Beaufort, Duke of Somerset and Margaret Beauchamp. He was the third son of Edward III, who became Duke of Lancaster through his marriage to Blanche. Near the end of their lives, Lancaster and Chaucer became brothers-in-law. The children bore the surname "Beaufort" after a former French possession of the duke. By Marie de St. Hilaire of Hainaut, mistress: [21] During the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, John of Gaunt was far from the centre of events, on the March of Scotland, but he was among those named by the rebels as a traitor to be beheaded as soon as he could be found. In 1371, John married Infanta Constance of Castile, daughter of King Peter of Castile, thus giving him a claim to the Crown of Castile, which he would pursue. [30] Most conspicuous in this short poem is the number of references to Chaucer's "beste frend". John returned in 1389 and resumed his role as peacemaker. Constance of Castile: 2nd Wife of John of Gaunt - ThoughtCo [28][29] "Chaucer as narrator" openly defies Fortune, proclaiming he has learned who his enemies are through her tyranny and deceit, and declares "my suffisaunce" (15) and that "over himself hath the maystrye" (14). The grave and monument were destroyed with the cathedral in the Great Fire of London in 1666. 140-145. Known for: a legitimized daughter of Katherine Swynford and John of Gaunt, one of Edward III 's sons, Joan Beaufort was an ancestor of Edward IV, Richard III, Henry VIII, Elizabeth of York, and Catherine Parr. They married in 1359 at Reading Abbey as a part of the efforts of Edward III to arrange matches for his sons with wealthy heiresses. The present King therefore has a far more complex biological relationship to their common ancestor. Constance of Castile Facts: Known for: her claim to the crown of Castile led to an attempt by her husband, England's John of Gaunt, to control that land. He was made Earl of Richmond in September 1342. Cambridge University Press. The campaign of AprilJune 1387 was an ignominious failure. He was called "John of Gaunt" because he was born in Ghent, then rendered in English as Gaunt. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399) m. Blanche of Lancaster (1345-1369) Philippa of Lancaster (1360-1415) m. John I of Portugal (1358-1433) Elizabeth of Lancaster, Duchess of Exeter (1363-1426) m. 1st, John Hasting, 3rd Earl of Pembroke m. 2nd, John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter (c1352-1400) When Edward the Black Prince, Gaunt's elder brother and heir-apparent to the ageing Edward III, became incapacitated due to poor health, Gaunt assumed control of many government functions, and rose to become one of the most powerful political figures in England. The Beauforts suffered heavily in the Wars of the Roses. Their son Henry Bolingbroke became Henry IV of England, after the duchy of Lancaster was taken by Richard II upon John's death while Henry was in exile. John Walters Stratton (c.1388 - 1439) - Genealogy After the death in 1376 of his older brother Edward of Woodstock (also known as the "Black Prince"), John of Gaunt contrived to protect the religious reformer John Wycliffe, possibly to counteract the growing secular power of the church. London: The St. Catherine Press, p.409, note (f), See his arms with baton sinister in his portrait, Cokayne, G. E. & Geoffrey H. White, eds. John of Gaunt is a character in William Shakespeare's play Richard II. By then well established, he owned at least thirty castles and estates across England and France and maintained a household comparable in scale and organisation to that of a monarch. Here are 10 facts about the royal ancestor, John of Gaunt. Descendants of this marriage include Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland, a grandmother of Kings Edward IV and Richard III; John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, a great-grandfather of King Henry VII; and Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots, from whom are descended all subsequent sovereigns of Scotland beginning in 1437 and all sovereigns of England, Great Britain and the United Kingdom from 1603 to the present day. He was the immediate ancestor of the three 15th-century Lancastrian monarchs, Henry IV, V, and VI. Joan Beaufort, Ancestress of Royals - ThoughtCo The Illegitimate Royals: The Beaufort Children - Royal Central Also known as: John of Gaunt, duc dAquitaine, John of Gaunt, earl of Richmond. John was the third surviving son of King Edward III of England. John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (6 March 1340 - 3 February 1399) was an English royal prince, military leader, and statesman. He was a strong military leader in the tradition of the Plantagenets and a royal prince of. During the 1390s, John's reputation of devotion to the well-being of the kingdom was largely restored. John (Plantagenet) of Gaunt KG is a member of the House of Lancaster. For example, his ship, the Dieulagarde, was seized and bundled with other royal ships to be sold to pay off the debts of Sir Robert de Crull, who during the latter part of King Edward III's reign had been the Clerk of the King's Ships, and had advanced monies to pay for the king's ships. (There may have been a second Swynford daughter.) Fortune turns her attention to three princes whom she implores to relieve Chaucer of his pain and "Preyeth his beste frend of his noblesse/That to som beter estat he may atteyne" (7879). The Beaufort Yale, an heraldic beast used as supporters of the escutcheon; The Forget-me-Not flower (Myosotis sylvatica), a reference to the heraldic motto of Lady Margaret Beaufort, This page was last edited on 15 March 2023, at 18:29. From August to October, John of Gaunt set up a rudimentary court and chancery at Ourense and received the submission of the Galician nobility and most of the towns of Galicia, though they made their homage to him conditional on his being recognised as king by the rest of Castile. However, he did not immediately return to the province, but remained in England and mainly ruled through seneschals as an absentee duke. Allrightsreserved. The wealth she brought to the marriage was the foundation of John's fortune. He also succeeded in forcing the Commons to agree to the imposition of the first poll tax in English historya viciously regressive measure that bore hardest on the poorest members of society. Family relationship of John of Gaunt and King Henry VIII - Famous Kin Queen Elizabeth II and her predecessors since Henry IV are descended from John of Gaunt. Corrections? (#3815) FamousKin.com. John died of natural causes on 3 February 1399 at Leicester Castle, with his third wife Katherine by his side. Edward (1365) died within a year of his birth and was buried in the Collegiate Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady of The Newarke, Leicester. {{ media.date_translated }}, {{ asCtrl.bannerRights.content|translate }}, The Geneanet family trees are powered by Geneweb 7.0. [31][32] The monument was severely damaged, and perhaps destroyed, during the period of the Interregnum (16491660); and anything that survived was lost (with the rest of the cathedral) in the Great Fire of London of 1666. [18] There was organised opposition to his measures and rioting in London; John of Gaunt's arms were reversed or defaced wherever they were displayed, and protestors pasted up lampoons on his supposedly dubious birth. Please note: The ancestor reports on this website have been compiled from thousands of different sources, many over 100 years old. [3] The title Duke of Somerset was no longer available, having been granted in 1547 by King Edward VI[6] to his uncle Edward Seymour, Lord Protector, which family and title survives today. This four-month ride through enemy territory, evading French armies on the way, was a bold stroke that impressed contemporaries but achieved virtually nothing. John is noted for his signing of the Magna Carta. An adjacent chantry chapel was added between 1399 and 1403. Famous Descendants | Mayflower Heritage and History Alison Weir dispels the myth of a scheming enchantress and reveals her to be a most influential figure of the 14th century . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Beset on all sides by French ambushes and plagued by disease and starvation, John of Gaunt and his raiders battled their way through Champagne, east of Paris, into Burgundy, across the Massif Central, and finally down into Dordogne. Close. (1911). John was married three times. John of Gaunt: key dates & facts Born: March 1340, Abbey of Saint Bavon in Ghent Died: 3 February 1399, Leicester, age 58 Parents: King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault Known for: Third surviving son of King Edward III, and a commander in the Hundred Years' War. Although he fought in the Battle of Njera (1367), for example, his later military projects proved unsuccessful. From 1367 to 1374 he served as a commander in the Hundred Years War (13371453) against France. John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster, also called (134262) earl of Richmond, or (from 1390) duc (duke) dAquitaine, (born March 1340, Ghentdied February 3, 1399, London), English prince, fourth but third surviving son of the English king Edward III and Philippa of Hainaut; he exercised a moderating influence in the political and constitutional struggles of the reign of his nephew Richard II. He countered their hostility by forming a curious alliance with the religious reformer John Wycliffe. Nicholas Harris Nicolas, Barrister at Law, Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. In November, he met King John I of Portugal at Ponte do Mouro on the south side of the Minho river and concluded an agreement with him to make a joint Anglo-Portuguese invasion of central Castile early in 1387. Meanwhile, in England, war had nearly broken out between the followers of King Richard II and the followers of Gloucester. On 23 August, he was confronted by a much larger French army under Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. He began to advocate peace negotiations; indeed, as early as 1373, during his great raid through France, he made contact with Guillaume Roger, brother and political adviser of Pope Gregory XI, to let the pope know he would be interested in a diplomatic conference under papal auspices. Thomas Swyneford, C marks; to Monsr Walter Blount, Monsr Chamberlain, C marks; to Monsr Hugh Shirley Cmarks; to Monsr Richard Aberbury, the sons, L marks; to Monsr William Par L marks; I will that a chauntry be founded at the New Church of our Lady of Leicester, for the soul of my late wife Dame Constance, who is there buried, and for ever to keep an obit for her soul on the 24th day of March; and as for the annuity or annual pension of forty-thousand franks, which my dear son the King of Castile and Leon is bound to me, a certain part of which is unpaid, I devise to the King one third part of what may, by his assistance, be recovered of the arrears now due.