Ole Kkahi; Ole Klua; Ole Kpau (Literally, First, Second, and Last Ole K; Ole Klua was the last quarter; the names of days 21-23 match the names of 7-10 days of the first quarter moon, and mark the transition from more than half-lit moon to less than half-lit moon. Click the title to see a video of it. In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the lunar month was determined by the 29.5-day cycles of mahina, the moon, and the passage of days were marked by the phases of the moon. Super New Moon: Jan 21. The Hawaiian moon calendar consists of 12 lunar months, and each month is made up of 29 and a half days. Over the centuries they lived in Hawaii, their way of marking time continued to evolve, depending on how they needed to organize their time to accomplish the tasks of their lives. 1. Learn more about the books on display in the Hawaii & Pacific section. The third 9-10-day period was called emi, decreasing or waning, as the moon loses its light. In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, each malama (month) was determined by the 29.5-day cycle of the mahina and divided into three anahulu. But in this time of calendars and clocks, of fixation on fixing things in place, of quantifying and codifying, few have time to stand each night and watch for the moonrise to tell us where in the month we stand. They follow her growth, her fullness, and her waning. Imiloa Sky Chart. Since 1980, almost all of the black coral harvested around the Hawaiian Islands was taken by hand from a coral bed in the . Kloa Kkahi; Kloa Klua; Kloa Pau (Literally, First, Second, and Last Kloa K. In Hawaiian culture, the mahina (moon) is an abode of the goddess Hina. "Then from cycles we see seasons and from seasons we see expected climate," she said. Of this period (ano), Malo writes, the moon, as it waned, showed itself in the east late at night, as it was now over three-quarters of the way behind the sun along the path of the ecliptic. Many cultures have similar practices following the moon phases for farming and fishing, and the system is time tested through generations. Another trick the Hawaiians may have used to keep the days and months in balance with the seasons was simply to omit a day for each of six months of the lunar year. To bring your planting activitymore in line with traditional Hawaiian practices, consider using the Hawaiian lunarcalendar to guide your schedule. This calendar . She has been studying the Hawaiian lunar calendar for over 35 years. Source: Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council: https://www.wpcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2023_Hawaii-LunarCalendar-Fishermen_HIGH-RES.pdf, This work is supported by the National Science Foundation OIA #1557349 and Hawaii EPSCoR- RII Track 1: Ike Wai Securing Hawaiis Water Future, https://issuu.com/wpcouncil/docs/halc17_11x14_final, http://ulukau.org/gsdl2.81/cgi-bin/cbimiikecycle?a=d&d=D0.3>=2&e=010off00-100104-0-1l11en-502000-3-1-0000-0-11000, https://issuu.com/wpcouncil/docs/indigenous_display-1. 21-22-23. As such, great reverence was given to the moon, and chants were offered in her honor. So least amount of effort, big productivity.". The WPSAR panel for managed BF species recently met in Pago Pago. The 2020 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar) features community groups, educators and fishermen who teach or use lunar calendars. https://www.samoanews.com/local-news/2023-stock-assessment-indicates-bottomfish-stock-not-overfished And the month begins at the first sighting of the brand new sliver of a moon. Mhealani (the third night of fullness; mhea means hazy, as moonlight), The nights of the bright moon Akua, Hoku, and Mahealani were referred to as n p mahina knane, knane meaning bright moonlight., 17. Kulua (E.S. s.id=i;s.src='//www.wpcouncil.org/?ai1ec_js_widget'; Each month highlights different aspects of the locations such as an area description, historical and modern information, species commonly targeted and gear type used. Micro New Moon: Aug 15. Students should understand the heritage of moon knowledge and the feelings of respect Hawaiian people have had for the moon and her important role for generations. (Imi IkeCycles and Hawaiian Traditions). In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the 29.5-day mahina (moon) cycle is divided into three anahulu (10-day periods): hoonui (growing bigger), beginning on the first visible crescent; poepoe (round or full); and emi (decreasing). Kalei Nu'uhiwa is an educator and ethnoscientist. Beginning in November, Malos calendar runs: Welehu, Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hina ia`ele`ele, Mhoe Mua, Mhoe Hope, and Iku. i='ai1ec-script';if(d.getElementById(i))return;s.async=1; Ke Kaiapuni o Hawaii The Environment of Hawaii, N Wahi Pana o Hawaii The Storied Places of Hawaii, Anaehoomalu, He Wahi Pana o Kona A famous place of Kona, Its Isaac Hale, not Isaac Hale, Beach Park, Kalkaua Park Hilos original Town Square, St. marianne Beloved Mother of Outcasts, Spencers Invincibles Hawaii and the American Civil War, Malalo o ka P Lani Myths and Legends of Maunakea, Ka Moomeheu o Hawaii The Culture of Hawaii, A Lei of Stars Hawaiian Stars and Constellations, Kaulana Mahina The Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, The Mural at the Maunakea Visitor Information Station, Hawaii Island Wedding Officiant Leilehua Yuen, A Royal King Alexander Liholiho and Emma Rooke, Ka Huakai o Hiiaka The Journey of Hiiaka, Hula, the heartbeat of Hawaii, Ohe hano ihu The Traditional Hawaiian Flute, Recommended Books on Hawaiian Health, Religion, and Spirituality, 10 Ways People from Hawaii Use Da Kine, 10 Frustrating Things about Living in Hawai i, Pacific Islands Shipping & Trading our on-line store. Then they went on a safari Neil Young and Snoop Dogg joined Willie Nelson on stage for a 90th birthday concert, More people are getting away with murder. "He described himself in the middle and all these strings attached to all of the stars, so he can tug on them and know where they are, what they're doing," Nu'uhiwa said. Her group, Ai Malama, focuses our attention on the moon and makes it simple to observe the phases. Nu'uhiwa said that applies for fishing, farming, and even in human affairs. Hawaii lunar calendar. Phases of the Moon. Planting and fishing patterns were developed in alignment with lunar patterns that gave optimum yields. This 2015 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar features some of the Hui Mlama Loko I'a fishponds as well as information about the types of fishponds being restored in Hawai'i today and the primary fish that are raised in them. (808) 522-6040, Great news for American Samoa #bottomfish! Retrieved October 21, 2021, from http://ulukau.org/gsdl2.81/cgi-bin/cbimiikecycle?a=d&d=D0.3>=2&e=010off00-100104-0-1l11en-502000-3-1-0000-0-11000. Muku, the new moon, is unseen between the earth and the sun. A chant for remembering the days of the moon: As the moon orbits the earth and changes its position in relationship to the sun and the observer on earth, the moon goes through a cycle of 29-30 phases, its lit surface waxing and waning from dark to fully lit, and back to dark. LIBRARY. Kamakau (Works of the People of Old / N Hana a ka Poe Kahiko) writes: The night when the moon was full was the night of Akua; the second night of the full moon was Hoku, when it began to crumble (puehu) and peel; the second night of this peeling was Mhealani (p. 17). No Na Kau a Kau The Moon, Tides and Seasons. 2022 Lunar Calendars. The moon appears full on three days, the 14th (Akua), the 15th (Hoku), and the 16th day (Mhealani). These phases are determined by the position of the moon on the Celestial Sphere. Mahina plays a part in countless other Hawaiian legends. By. Mauli (Ghost, spirit; Malo: fainting; Kepelino: last breath), 30. Micro Full Moon: Jan 6. The tides are for Honolulu. Course structure only 2023 The Kuleana Curriculum. "What the moon makes us do is realize cycles.". Learn a bit more about Makahiki Season, the Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, N Hk, and Pacific navigation. Just as nowadays we might designate Monday as laundry day and Saturday as fun day, so each of Hawaiian lunar calendar contained a strict order of accepted and expected activities. Each new month began with the night of the new moon. This 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar) is a partnership between the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council and the Hanalei River Heritage Foundation (HRHF). Overview: This lesson introduces and provides practice for the student in reading and interpreting the Ancient Hawaiian Lunar calendar. Pacific Islanders are known to have been wayfinders and navigators of the sea so it's no surprise that the Kaulana Mahina, or Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, is based on the cycle of ka Mahina (the moon) along with the placement of the sun and stars. This introductory passage from Ulukau, the Hawaiian online . The approximately 30 days of the moon cycle were divided into three 10-day periods known as anahulu. (808) 522-8226 (fax), 2019 WP Council | All Rights Reserved |, Northern Mariana Islands (Mariana Archipelago), Western Pacific Community Development Program, Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, 2023 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar), 2023 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar), 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 1114 Classroom version), 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 4.57 Fishermen version), Press Release Fishery Management Council Recommends NOAA Support Local Communities in Hawaii (18 April 2023), Council letter to Nicole LeBoeuf, NOAA NOS amending proposed fishing regulations for the Monument Expansion Area (April 14, 2023), Letter from AS Governor Mauga to J. Coit and S. Malloy, NOAA about AS intent to file lawsuit if ELAPS is repealed, April 14, 2023, Request for Comments: 2023 U.S. Territorial Longline Bigeye Tuna Catch Limits (comments due by April 28, 2023), Press Release: Issues of Fairness, Equity and Respect Dominate Fishery Management Council Meeting (4 April 2023). This relationship is integral to Native Hawaiian identity and is distinctive from that of other groups who live and work in the Hawaiian Islands. Source: Kanaiaupuni and Malone, 2006. #WPRFMC #fishforever 3. Making Your Own Star Charts. Hawaiians actually counted nights, not days. To deepen your understanding of Kaulana Mahina, follow the Useful Link to anexcellent in-depth presentation byHawaiian researcher and Ethnoscience educator Kalei Nuuhiwa, made publiclyavailable online by Kamehameha Schools. HAWAIIAN LUNAR CALENDAR. In 2015, Nu'uhiwa organized the first Pacific-wide lunar conference, to identify lunar practices and link observations to climate science. Since 2013, Nu'uhiwa and a handful of other scientists and educators have been working to meld Hawaiian lunar practices with ongoing environmental observations and evolving understanding about climate change. As Hawaiians, our months are the months of the moon. Penumbral Lunar Eclipse visible in Hawaiian Islands on May 5. https://www.samoanews.com/local-news/2023-stock-assessment-indicates-bottomfish-stock-not-overfished The moons characteristics determine an ancient Hawaiian pattern of activity for fishing and farming practices. Talking about 2019-2022 AS AP plan report; Multi-year #BET catch and allocation limit options; AS #BMUS revision update and #WPSAR outcomes; and more. Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. Planting and fishing patterns were developed in alignment with lunar patterns that gave optimum yields. Because the lunar month is 29 days 12 hours and 44 minutes, instead of the 30-31 days of the Gregorian month, like the tides of the ocean, the Hawaiian months gently ebb and flow across the Gregorian calendar. Lorrin Andrews, Dictionary of the Hawaiian Language (1865), gives the following definitions: Pukui-Elbert, Hawaiian Dictionary (1986), gives the following definitions: David Malo (Hawaiian Antiquities) writes: and the fourteenth night, by which time the shape of the moon had become distinctly round, was called Akua, this being the second night in which the circular form of the moon was evident (pp. REPORTS/RESOLUTION. 2022 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2021 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2020 Hawaiian Lunar Calendars 2019 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2018 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2017 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2016 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2015 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2014 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2013 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar Kaua'i Maui 2012 Hawaiian . Position of the moon, that is Kaulana Mahina. ), 28. As such, great reverence was given to the moon, and chants were offered in her honor.". Micro New Moon: Aug 15. 2023 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar. And rather than place n mahina, the moons, within the context of the Gregorian months, we shall begin the year with Welehu, in which N-Wahine-o-Makalii, the Pleiades, rises at sunset, and end the year with Iku, the boistrous voice of which resounds in its very name. Ethnoscientist Kalei Nu'uhiwa said moon cycles are an ideal entry point for getting in tune with the environment. Kaulana Mahina Hawaii Lunar Calendar. The times for resting fishing grounds or gardens were just as important, and also widely known, because of the moon. The approximately 30 days of the moon cycle were divided into three 10-day periods known as anahulu. A newspaper, published in 1906, provided another Kona variant, which began about October: `Iku, Welehu, Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hinaia`ele`ele, Mhoe Mua, Mhoe Hope. Super New Moon: Feb 19. Asked what that connection feels like, she cited Master Navigator Mau Piailug, of Micronesia, recalling his connection to the stars. 2023 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar) 2023 Fanha'aniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar) 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 1114 Classroom version) 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 4.57 Fishermen version) And many people continue to . Native Hawaiians are genealogically connected to ka pae ina Hawaii as both the ancestral homeland and the elder sibling of Hawaiian aboriginals in traditional belief systems. Kkahi, Klua, Kkolu, Kpau (The four K days, literally, First, Second, Third, and Last K), 7-8-9-10. Each month includes life history and fishery information, current regulations, management and stock status, and a delicious recipe to enjoy. The last anahulu was emi (decreasing). Moon Phase Tonight. The calendar provides information on cultural places and contemporary stewardship and educational initiatives related to the ahupua'a. The researcher Emerson documented a fifth Hawai`i Island calendar, from the Native Hawaiian historian David Malo, in the very early 1900s. While all were ultimately related through the first ancestors who lashed together the great waa which plied the waves, over time their traditions evolved to suit them as they traveled. Featuring Tradition-Based Natural Resources Management by Edward W. Glazier: Practice and Application in the Hawaiian Islands. In the large Kona district of Hawai`i Island, three different calendars are documented. Just as lunar patterns and cycles were distinguished by nightly observations, so were correlating patterns and cycles noted in the sky, land and among living things on earth. Malo writes of the period of the full moon, it sood directly overhead at midnight, having risen at sunset on the opposite side of the sky from the sun. Kloa is short for Kanaloa, a major akua, or god. Originally called the Kilolani Planetarium, the Watumull Planetarium has served over six million visitors and . A fisherman and a farmer might use slightly different calendars one needing to understand tides and currents and the biting of fish, and the other needing to understand the unfurling of leaves, the setting of fruit, and the ripening of tubers. A team at the University of Hawaii is getting $17 million over the next six years to work on improving artificial intelligence through Indigenous knowledge. The last quarter moon rises around midnight and sets around noon. In Ka`, the year is counted as beginning in autumn, at the start of the rainy season, with K`elo marking the fourth month of the year and the ending of the heavy winter rains: `Iku, Welehu, Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hina i a `ele`ele, Mhoe Mua, Mhoe Hope. (function(){var d=document,s=d.createElement('script'), The Hawaiian night,Muku,always needed to fall on the dark of the moon, so the day before could be left in or omitted as the need arose. Hawaiian Lunar Calendar. Personified, she was the goddess Hina. On each of the 30 days in the calendar, there were tasks to . Now, Nu'uhiwa's group has developed a simple, free, moon observation tool and worksheets, (let's not kid ourselves it's not a slam dunk . All it takes is to be observant, said Nu'uhiwa. Days 7-10 mark the transition from less than half-lit moon to the more than half-lit moon.). Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, (808) 522-8220 (office) On each of the 30 days in the calendar, there were tasks to perform as well as prohibited activities that were reserved for other days. 2. The moon cycle was . In Hawaii, the Council strongly supports the traditional aha moku system of natural resource management, which recognizes the traditional moku (districts) as a basis for cultural and community consultation, adaptive management, education, general knowledge and a code of conduct He began, possibly because of Western influence, in the Gregorian January: Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hinaia`ele`ele, Mahoe Mua, Mahoe Hope, `Iku. Black Moon: May 19 (third New Moon in a season with four New Moons) Super Full Moon: Aug 1. 2. It's called 'Ano Lani; 'Ano Honua" The new book features the Hawaiian lunar calendar and spiritual view vs. the "commoner, maka'aina" perspective. d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(); Great news for American Samoa #bottomfish! The first 10-day period was called hoonui, growing bigger, beginning on the first crescent (Samuel M. Kamakau, Works of the People of Old / Na Hana a ka ka Poe Kahiko 17; David Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities 31-32). It was produced by the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council and includes an observational space for each anahulu (traditional 10-day period) with hopes that others will take up the practice of using the calendar as well.. Familiarizing students with the features of the calendar helps to give them an understanding of how the calendar works, providing the basis by which they can study the . Resources used to compile the 2023 stargazing calendar. The first 10-day period was called "ho'onui," "growing bigger . There were 30 days in the Hawaiian lunar cycle, and each of these days had a name. The 2021 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar) features 13 fishing spots or locations found within or near the Hawaiian Archipelago that are important to fishermen. Visually, to the trained eye, the moon phase told the nights exactly, and the seasons were easily differentiated., Source: Imi IkeCycles and Hawaiian Traditions. You can hear the stories of their voyages in the koihonua, the genealogical chants, and mookauhau, the family lineages, of the different hana. 4. Tools & Resources for AspiringHomesteaders in Hawaii. 2022 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar) The calendars highlight 13 species managed under the Council's Fishery Ecosystem Plans. Under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, it has authority over fisheries seaward of state/territorial waters of Hawaii and the US Pacific Islands. A newdaybegan at sunset right after the sun disappeared below the oceans horizon. In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the lunar month was determined by the 29.5-day cycles of mahina, the moon, and the passage of days were marked by the phases of the moon. Or, perhaps, we really count them from moonrise, which changes, night by night, through the month. I believe the mele was composed by Mary Kawena Pukui. Management decisions are based on science and informed by traditional knowledge and practices of the local users for the benefit of the island communities and the nation. The second 10-day period was called poepoe, round or full, as the moon became full and round. Just as the seven-day week suits the needs of our current time and place, so the ancient Hawaiian lunar calendar met the particular needs of Hawaii's indigenous people. When the sun is setting, and the moon is between it and the observer on the canoe, its backside is lit, its frontside dark (New Moon). The literal meaning of kaulana mahina is position of the the moon. Perhaps moreso, as that diversity is compressed into such a small space and each islands environment is unique. The approximately 30-day-month is broken into three 10-day periods called Anahulu . We count our days from nightfall, P, the time of the moon. The times for resting fishing grounds or gardens were just as important, and also widely known, because of the moon. Ole Kkahi, Ole Klua, Ole Kkolu, Ole Kpau (The four Ole days, literally, First, Second, Third, and Last Ole K. Nu'uhiwa said each of the 12 lunar months has its own environmental indicators. To deepen your understanding of Kaulana Mahina, follow the Useful Link to, Hawaiian researcher and Ethnoscience educator Kalei Nuuhiwa, interactive online Hawaiian Moon Calendar, Completed this Segment? Kepelino, of approximately the same era, also lived in Kona, Hawai`i, but arranged the months a little differently. To tune in to those, Ai Malama has simple worksheets on how to observe. The concordance with the Gregorian months is only approximate, as the Hawaiian months begin with the rising of the first sliver of the new moon, and end with the disappearance of the old. An in-depth lecture covering the many aspects of the Hawaiian moon and its meaning in Hawaiian culture. The change puts Ardsley, with about 2,300 students, on a slowly expanding list of New York districts . Whatever the method used, the purpose was always for the month to end on the dark night of the moon and to begin with the night of the new moon. The first anahulu, Hoonui growing bigger, comprises the crescent waxing moon phases, the second, Poepoe rounded, comprises the phases in which the corners are rounded, and the third, Emi, decreasing, comprises the crescent waning moon phases. Explore the resources below to learn more. Our Kpuna (ancestors) used the phases of the mahina as a guide to sustain life and maintain balance in the environment.