The independent companies raised by Virginia in 1777 to garrison Fort Pitt and Fort Randolph were examples of such extra units. By the end of the afternoon, heat had also taken the lives of men on both sides of the field. Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. Raised in Fairfax. Battles. Virginia Units in the Revolutionary War Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpepper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. Captain William Vause Captain Samuel Lapsley, May 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[8] On February 12, 1781, a board of officers met at Chesterfield Court House, Virginia and created the 1st Virginia Regiment as a "paper" organization. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. After conferring with his officers, Lincoln agreed to surrender terms on May 12, 1780. A board of officers met at White Plains, New York to consolidate the 15 Virginia regiments to 11 regiments. However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. Captain Thomas Bowyer For the month of March 1778 National Archives. Captain Rowland Madison Places. The main British Army under General Howe in New York made several forays into New Jersey. Capt. Virginia's Soldiers in the Revolution. Bibliography (Continued) 12th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment element reorganized to consist of 4 companies and Capt. Captain Andrew Waggoner The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. Over the next two months, both Washington and Howe looked for favorable opportunities to renew the fighting but neither found one to his liking. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Civil War. However, they were mistaken, and most of them cut to pieces.". Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the Southern Department. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The 1st Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775, as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. The 1st Virginia spent the winter with Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey. 4rd Company - Capt. The single exception was the two-company 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779, which was stationed at Fort Pitt (the present Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). There is a monument a half a mile from the battle site, which is now known as Buford Crossroads and surrounding community known as Buford". To protest Henry's demotion the officers in the 1st Virginia asked to be discharged but Henry persuaded them to stay with the army. Frontier, Historiography, The War Years (1775-1783) March 18, 2021 March 15, 2021. . Samuel Shelton died in 1793. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November . Captain Thomas Bowyer Valley Forge Alliance Logo. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 17751783. On April 24, Parker was killed during a British assault. Relieved on October 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The 12th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War Raised in Caroline. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 14th Virginia Regiment. Using only their bayonets, the Americans captured the fort and 400 British troops in just fifteen minutes. 9th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. Bounties were often offered to attract the "idle poor" who had less to lose, and were more willing to volunteer. The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. Captain Thomas Bowyer Also designated at various times: 2nd Battalion, Virginia Forces on Provisional Establishment; 2nd Virginia Battalion of Foot in the Service of the United States; 2nd Virginia Regiment on Continental Establishment; 2nd Virginia Detachment; 2nd Virginia Battalion. A tribute to Capt. Captain Steven Ashby 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster Second Seminole War. Captain Rowland Madison The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). Captain Andrew Wallace The 10th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The "new" 9th Virginia Regiment, in garrison at Fort Pitt was the only Virginia Continental Regiment to remain in the field. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Charles Lewis, [1] Lt. In times of peace, however, these became largely social events. 12th Virginia Regiment History. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Washington decided to have his newly formed light infantry attack a British fort at Stony Point, New York. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. The winter of 1777-78 saw the 1st Virginia Regiment with Washington's Army at Valley Forge. Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in August 1776 he abandoned Virginia. 15th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. On the night of October 21, 600 Continentals, with 160 men from the 1st and 3rd Virginia Regiments attacked a Tory force of about 500 men including Robert Roger's "Queen's American Rangers." American Revolutionary War. The surprised Hessians tried in vain to hold off the Americans, but by 9:45 am the Germans were forced to surrender. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. Confusion ensued for the Americans, with the Virginia regiments in the heaviest fighting and suffering the most casualties. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Henry Lee described his death: "Always beloved and respected, late in the siege he received a ball in the forehead, and fell dead in the trenches, embalmed in the tears of his faithful soldiers, and honored by the regret of the whole army.". Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. Documents; Records; Time-Line; Regiments. Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. Captain Samuel Lapsley List of Continental Army Units in 1777 to 1780 - American Revolutionary War The rest of the 1st Virginia was called on to support Lee as his force made their return through enemy territory. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 6th Virginia Regiment. During the winter, Howe returned to England, and Gen. Henry Clinton took command of the British in Philadelphia. Captain Michael Bowyer These dictatorial powers included the authority to raise sixteen additional Continental infantry regiments at large. Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. He also offered command of an additional regiment to William Grayson of Virginia, who accepted. 2d Company - Capt. Raised in Westmoreland. By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. Little is written about the 5th Regiment during the winter of 1778 -79. The Regiment was authorized on December 23, 1778 in the Virginia State Troops as the Regiment of Guards. Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1,500 Americans, including men from the 1st Virginia and other Virginia Regiments, attacked the fort in the early morning hours of July 16. The Continental Army at Valley Forge, including the men of the First Virginia, were taught the new American Drill under the command of Maj. Gen. Baron von Steuben. To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, Sr., 24 Feb - Archives 11th Virginia Regiment The 2nd Virginia Regiment, although in captivity, was arranged on paper by boards of field officers meeting at Chesterfield Court House, at Cumberland Old Court House, and at Winchester, in 1781, 1782, and 1783 respectively. Captain Thomas Bowyer Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. Captain Steven Ashby The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on 31 May 1776. Not all Continental infantry regiments raised in a state were part of a state quota, however. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. Some men of the 1st Virginia managed to escape capture, perhaps by posing as militia when they were allowed to leave. Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Culpeper Minutemen - Wikipedia By June, Clinton decided to move his army back to New York City, and Washington saw an opportunity to take on the British with his newly trained Army. Captain Benjamin Casey The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. People with the same name are easily confused with one another, since most records have little identifying data. Prisoners were taken by the First Virginia, but with the rest of the American attack still in confusion or stalled at the Chew House, the Virginians found themselves surrounded by the enemy and forced to fight their way out. By the summer of 1779, the war in the north had become a stalemate, with Clinton and the main British Army quartered in New York and Washington's main army at various points outside the city. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. Woodford arrived in Charleston on April 7, 1780 with the remains of his Virginia troops. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. Following operations in the Northern Colonies, the Virginia troops were ordered south to join Brig. Captain Andrew Wallace Between February and August 1776, the First Virginia trained in Williamsburg with other regiments under the command of General Andrew Lewis. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. Some of the original service records for the Revolutionary War were destroyed by fire. George Johns(t)on, September 21, 1775. This second establishment of the Continental Army, from 1776-1777, consisted of 27 regiments with eight companies in each regiment. By the end of December 1776, Washington's immediate army had shrunk from casualties, disease, desertion, and the termination of enlistments to about 2,500 men fit for duty. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. United States military unit lasting from 1776 to 1783, Pay Abstract of the 12th Virginia Regiment Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of October 1777. Organized on June 22, 1775 at Winchester, Captain Daniel Morgan commanding. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. After surviving the harsh winter at Valley Forge from December 1777 to June 1778 , the Continental Army emerged from their winter quarters with renewed vigor. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. 8th Company - Capt. Entered Valley Forge with 495 assigned and 164 fit for duty. Type above and press Enter to search. Captain Samuel Lapsley, January 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[4] 8th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch 14th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Captain Andrew Wallace Om July 1778 , new 2nd Virginia Regiment reported 26 commissioned officers, 4 staff officers, and 658 rank and file. Organized between February 12- April 4, 1777 in Yohogania and Botetourt Counties., respectively. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). Left Valley Forge with the 4th Virginia Regiment and the 8th Virginia Regiment. He died about 1833. Captain Benjamin Casey Captain Benjamin Casey The 12th Virginia Regiment The 13th Virginia Regiment The 14th Virginia Regiment The 15th Virginia Regiment Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Richmond Court House to consist of 10 companies from Lancaster, Richmond, Westmoreland, Spotsylvania, Northampton, Chesterfield, Henrico, Bedford, and Loudoun Counties. Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. The Virginians were not wealthy enough to afford full-time soldiers. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. Captain Andrew Waggoner Running into a detachment of British, the Continentals soon found themselves in heated battle and managed to force the British to withdraw. The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. Lee's force joined by 1,500 Americans under Brig. Originally raised for one year's state service, the 2nd Virginia was accepted by Congress for Continental service on February 13, 1776, and reorganized at Suffolk. The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. Captain Steven Ashby The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. 40). These included men whose enlistments in the First Virginia expired and who later reenlisted with other units, as well as officers who were promoted to higher ranks in other units. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 7th Virginia Regiment. Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. Virginia in the Revolutionary War FamilySearch The fifteen Virginia Regiments had a total of 2,925 men fit for duty, averaging less than 200 men each. Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. Companies, 1781-1782. With over 1,300 Virginia Continentals still held prisoner at Charleston, South Carolina, the reorganization was largely designed to establish relative seniority of the officers. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records. Organized between February 9- April 4, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Frederick, Dunmore, Berkley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpepper Counties. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain Samuel Lapsley, February 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[5] Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. On June 28, Washington ordered Maj. Gen. Charles Lee with 2,000 men to attack the rear of the marching British column. Two British Grenadier companies soon augmented his force. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from northeastern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780(Acc. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. Colonel Richard Parker had arrived with his newly raised regiment on March 31, now referred to as the 1st Virginia Detachment and separate from the 1st Virginia Continental Regiment. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. For the month of May 1778 National Archives. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. In 1779, Capt. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. The 5th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Richmond, Virginia for service with the U.S. Continental Army. Falling back about two miles, the retreating Americans ran into General Washington riding ahead of the main American Army. Some were recruited through financial incentives, while others were forcibly drafted. ENGAGEMENTS? Link To This Page Contact Us The 12th Virginia Regiment? Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. The Militia - Colonial Virginia did not maintain a standing army. The 7th Virginia Regiment (1781) (Constituted by redesignation of the 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779).